Provided by: slurm-client_23.11.4-1.2ubuntu5_amd64 
NAME
slurm.conf - Slurm configuration file
DESCRIPTION
slurm.conf is an ASCII file which describes general Slurm configuration information, the nodes to be
managed, information about how those nodes are grouped into partitions, and various scheduling parameters
associated with those partitions. This file should be consistent across all nodes in the cluster.
The file location can be modified at execution time by setting the SLURM_CONF environment variable. The
Slurm daemons also allow you to override both the built-in and environment-provided location using the
"-f" option on the command line.
The contents of the file are case insensitive except for the names of nodes and partitions. Any text
following a "#" in the configuration file is treated as a comment through the end of that line. Changes
to the configuration file take effect upon restart of Slurm daemons, daemon receipt of the SIGHUP signal,
or execution of the command "scontrol reconfigure" unless otherwise noted. Changes to TCP listening
settings will require a daemon restart.
If a line begins with the word "Include" followed by whitespace and then a file name, that file will be
included inline with the current configuration file. For large or complex systems, multiple configuration
files may prove easier to manage and enable reuse of some files (See INCLUDE MODIFIERS for more details).
Note on file permissions:
The slurm.conf file must be readable by all users of Slurm, since it is used by many of the Slurm
commands. Other files that are defined in the slurm.conf file, such as log files and job accounting
files, may need to be created/owned by the user "SlurmUser" to be successfully accessed. Use the "chown"
and "chmod" commands to set the ownership and permissions appropriately. See the section FILE AND
DIRECTORY PERMISSIONS for information about the various files and directories used by Slurm.
PARAMETERS
The overall configuration parameters available include:
AccountingStorageBackupHost
The name of the backup machine hosting the accounting storage database. If used with the
accounting_storage/slurmdbd plugin, this is where the backup slurmdbd would be running. Only used
with systems using SlurmDBD, ignored otherwise.
AccountingStorageEnforce
This controls what level of association-based enforcement to impose on job submissions. Valid
options are any combination of associations, limits, nojobs, nosteps, qos, safe, and wckeys, or
all for all things (except nojobs and nosteps, which must be requested as well).
If limits, qos, or wckeys are set, associations will automatically be set.
If wckeys is set, TrackWCKey will automatically be set.
If safe is set, limits and associations will automatically be set.
If nojobs is set, nosteps will automatically be set.
By setting associations, no new job is allowed to run unless a corresponding association exists in
the system. If limits are enforced, users can be limited by association to whatever job size or
run time limits are defined.
If nojobs is set, Slurm will not account for any jobs or steps on the system. Likewise, if nosteps
is set, Slurm will not account for any steps that have run.
If safe is enforced, a job will only be launched against an association or qos that has a
TRES-minutes limit set, if the job will be able to run to completion. Without this option set,
jobs will be launched as long as their usage hasn't reached the TRES-minutes limit. This can lead
to jobs being launched but then killed when the limit is reached. With the 'safe' option set, a
job won't be killed due to limits, even if the limits are changed after the job was started and
the association or qos violates the updated limits.
With qos and/or wckeys enforced jobs will not be scheduled unless a valid qos and/or workload
characterization key is specified.
AccountingStorageExternalHost
A comma-separated list of external slurmdbds (<host/ip>[:port][,...]) to register with. If no port
is given, the AccountingStoragePort will be used.
This allows clusters registered with the external slurmdbd to communicate with each other using
the --cluster/-M client command options.
The cluster will add itself to the external slurmdbd if it doesn't exist. If a non-external
cluster already exists on the external slurmdbd, the slurmctld will ignore registering to the
external slurmdbd.
AccountingStorageHost
The name of the machine hosting the accounting storage database. Only used with systems using
SlurmDBD, ignored otherwise.
AccountingStorageParameters
Comma-separated list of key-value pair parameters. Currently supported values include options to
establish a secure connection to the database:
SSL_CERT
The path name of the client public key certificate file.
SSL_CA
The path name of the Certificate Authority (CA) certificate file.
SSL_CAPATH
The path name of the directory that contains trusted SSL CA certificate files.
SSL_KEY
The path name of the client private key file.
SSL_CIPHER
The list of permissible ciphers for SSL encryption.
AccountingStoragePass
The password used to gain access to the database to store the accounting data. Only used for
database type storage plugins, ignored otherwise. In the case of Slurm DBD (Database Daemon) with
MUNGE authentication this can be configured to use a MUNGE daemon specifically configured to
provide authentication between clusters while the default MUNGE daemon provides authentication
within a cluster. In that case, AccountingStoragePass should specify the named port to be used
for communications with the alternate MUNGE daemon (e.g. "/var/run/munge/global.socket.2"). The
default value is NULL.
AccountingStoragePort
The listening port of the accounting storage database server. Only used for database type storage
plugins, ignored otherwise. The default value is SLURMDBD_PORT as established at system build
time. If no value is explicitly specified, it will be set to 6819. This value must be equal to
the DbdPort parameter in the slurmdbd.conf file.
AccountingStorageTRES
Comma-separated list of resources you wish to track on the cluster. These are the resources
requested by the sbatch/srun job when it is submitted. Currently this consists of any GRES, BB
(burst buffer) or license along with CPU, Memory, Node, Energy, FS/[Disk|Lustre], IC/OFED, Pages,
and VMem. By default Billing, CPU, Energy, Memory, Node, FS/Disk, Pages and VMem are tracked.
These default TRES cannot be disabled, but only appended to.
AccountingStorageTRES=gres/craynetwork,license/iop1 will track billing, cpu, energy, memory,
nodes, fs/disk, pages and vmem along with a gres called craynetwork as well as a license called
iop1. Whenever these resources are used on the cluster they are recorded. The TRES are
automatically set up in the database on the start of the slurmctld.
If multiple GRES of different types are tracked (e.g. GPUs of different types), then job requests
with matching type specifications will be recorded. Given a configuration of
"AccountingStorageTRES=gres/gpu,gres/gpu:tesla,gres/gpu:volta" Then "gres/gpu:tesla" and
"gres/gpu:volta" will track only jobs that explicitly request those two GPU types, while
"gres/gpu" will track allocated GPUs of any type ("tesla", "volta" or any other GPU type).
Given a configuration of "AccountingStorageTRES=gres/gpu:tesla,gres/gpu:volta" Then
"gres/gpu:tesla" and "gres/gpu:volta" will track jobs that explicitly request those GPU types. If
a job requests GPUs, but does not explicitly specify the GPU type, then its resource allocation
will be accounted for as either "gres/gpu:tesla" or "gres/gpu:volta", although the accounting may
not match the actual GPU type allocated to the job and the GPUs allocated to the job could be
heterogeneous. In an environment containing various GPU types, use of a job_submit plugin may be
desired in order to force jobs to explicitly specify some GPU type.
NOTE: Setting gres/gpu will also set gres/gpumem and gres/gpuutil. gres/gpumem and gres/gpuutil
can be set individually when gres/gpu is not set.
AccountingStorageType
The accounting storage mechanism type. Acceptable values at present
"accounting_storage/slurmdbd". The "accounting_storage/slurmdbd" value indicates that accounting
records will be written to the Slurm DBD, which manages an underlying MySQL database. See "man
slurmdbd" for more information. When this is not set it indicates that account records are not
maintained.
AccountingStorageUser
The user account for accessing the accounting storage database. Only used for database type
storage plugins, ignored otherwise.
AccountingStoreFlags
Comma separated list used to tell the slurmctld to store extra fields that may be more heavy
weight than the normal job information.
Current options are:
job_comment
Include the job's comment field in the job complete message sent to the Accounting Storage
database. Note the AdminComment and SystemComment are always recorded in the database.
job_env
Include a batch job's environment variables used at job submission in the job start message
sent to the Accounting Storage database.
job_extra
Include the job's extra field in the job complete message sent to the Accounting Storage
database.
job_script
Include the job's batch script in the job start message sent to the Accounting Storage
database.
AcctGatherNodeFreq
The AcctGather plugins sampling interval for node accounting. For AcctGather plugin values of
none, this parameter is ignored. For all other values this parameter is the number of seconds
between node accounting samples. For the acct_gather_energy/rapl plugin, set a value less than 300
because the counters may overflow beyond this rate. The default value is zero. This value
disables accounting sampling for nodes. Note: The accounting sampling interval for jobs is
determined by the value of JobAcctGatherFrequency.
AcctGatherEnergyType
Identifies the plugin to be used for energy consumption accounting. The jobacct_gather plugin and
slurmd daemon call this plugin to collect energy consumption data for jobs and nodes. The
collection of energy consumption data takes place on the node level, hence only in case of
exclusive job allocation the energy consumption measurements will reflect the job's real
consumption. In case of node sharing between jobs the reported consumed energy per job (through
sstat or sacct) will not reflect the real energy consumed by the jobs. Default is nothing is
collected.
Configurable values at present are:
acct_gather_energy/gpu
Energy consumption data is collected from the GPU management library (e.g.
rsmi) for the corresponding type of GPU. Only available for rsmi at present.
acct_gather_energy/ipmi
Energy consumption data is collected from the Baseboard Management Controller
(BMC) using the Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI).
acct_gather_energy/pm_counters
Energy consumption data is collected from the Baseboard Management Controller
(BMC) for HPE Cray systems.
acct_gather_energy/rapl
Energy consumption data is collected from hardware sensors using the Running
Average Power Limit (RAPL) mechanism. Note that enabling RAPL may require the
execution of the command "sudo modprobe msr".
acct_gather_energy/xcc
Energy consumption data is collected from the Lenovo SD650 XClarity Controller
(XCC) using IPMI OEM raw commands.
AcctGatherInterconnectType
Identifies the plugin to be used for interconnect network traffic accounting. The jobacct_gather
plugin and slurmd daemon call this plugin to collect network traffic data for jobs and nodes. The
collection of network traffic data takes place on the node level, hence only in case of exclusive
job allocation the collected values will reflect the job's real traffic. In case of node sharing
between jobs the reported network traffic per job (through sstat or sacct) will not reflect the
real network traffic by the jobs.
Configurable values at present are:
acct_gather_interconnect/ofed
Infiniband network traffic data are collected from the hardware monitoring
counters of Infiniband devices through the OFED library. In order to account
for per job network traffic, add the "ic/ofed" TRES to AccountingStorageTRES.
acct_gather_interconnect/sysfs
Network traffic statistics are collected from the Linux sysfs
pseudo-filesystem for specific interfaces defined in acct_gather.conf(5). In
order to account for per job network traffic, add the "ic/sysfs" TRES to
AccountingStorageTRES.
AcctGatherFilesystemType
Identifies the plugin to be used for filesystem traffic accounting. The jobacct_gather plugin and
slurmd daemon call this plugin to collect filesystem traffic data for jobs and nodes. The
collection of filesystem traffic data takes place on the node level, hence only in case of
exclusive job allocation the collected values will reflect the job's real traffic. In case of node
sharing between jobs the reported filesystem traffic per job (through sstat or sacct) will not
reflect the real filesystem traffic by the jobs.
Configurable values at present are:
acct_gather_filesystem/lustre
Lustre filesystem traffic data are collected from the counters found in
/proc/fs/lustre/. In order to account for per job lustre traffic, add the
"fs/lustre" TRES to AccountingStorageTRES.
AcctGatherProfileType
Identifies the plugin to be used for detailed job profiling. The jobacct_gather plugin and slurmd
daemon call this plugin to collect detailed data such as I/O counts, memory usage, or energy
consumption for jobs and nodes. There are interfaces in this plugin to collect data as step start
and completion, task start and completion, and at the account gather frequency. The data collected
at the node level is related to jobs only in case of exclusive job allocation.
Configurable values at present are:
acct_gather_profile/hdf5
This enables the HDF5 plugin. The directory where the profile files are stored
and which values are collected are configured in the acct_gather.conf file.
acct_gather_profile/influxdb
This enables the influxdb plugin. The influxdb instance host, port, database,
retention policy and which values are collected are configured in the
acct_gather.conf file.
AllowSpecResourcesUsage
If set to "YES", Slurm allows individual jobs to override node's configured CoreSpecCount value.
For a job to take advantage of this feature, a command line option of --core-spec must be
specified. The default value for this option is "YES" for Cray systems and "NO" for other system
types.
AuthAltTypes
Comma-separated list of alternative authentication plugins that the slurmctld will permit for
communication. Acceptable values at present include auth/jwt.
NOTE: auth/jwt requires a jwt_hs256.key to be populated in the StateSaveLocation directory for
slurmctld only. The jwt_hs256.key should only be visible to the SlurmUser and root. It is not
suggested to place the jwt_hs256.key on any nodes but the controller running slurmctld. auth/jwt
can be activated by the presence of the SLURM_JWT environment variable. When activated, it will
override the default AuthType.
AuthAltParameters
Used to define alternative authentication plugins options. Multiple options may be comma
separated.
disable_token_creation
Disable "scontrol token" use by non-SlurmUser accounts.
max_token_lifespan=<seconds>
Set max lifespan (in seconds) for any token generated for user accounts. Limit
applies to all users except SlurmUser. Sites wishing to have per user limits should
generate tokens using JWT-compatible tools, andor an authenticating proxy, instead
of using scontrol token.
jwks= Absolute path to JWKS file. Key should be owned by SlurmUser or root, must be
readable by SlurmUser, with suggested permissions of 0400. It must not be writable
by 'other'. Only RS256 keys are supported, although other key types may be listed
in the file. If set, no HS256 key will be loaded by default (and token generation
is disabled), although the jwt_key setting may be used to explicitly re-enable
HS256 key use (and token generation).
jwt_key= Absolute path to JWT key file. Key must be HS256. Key should be owned by SlurmUser
or root, must be readable by SlurmUser, with suggested permissions of 0400. It must
not be accessible by 'other'. If not set, the default key file is jwt_hs256.key in
StateSaveLocation.
userclaimfield=
Use an alternative claim field for the Slurm UserName sun field. This option is
designed to allow compatibility with tokens generated outside of Slurm. (This field
may also be known as a grant.) Default: (disabled)
AuthInfo
Additional information to be used for authentication of communications between the Slurm daemons
(slurmctld and slurmd) and the Slurm clients. The interpretation of this option is specific to
the configured AuthType. Multiple options may be specified in a comma-delimited list. If not
specified, the default authentication information will be used.
cred_expire Default job step credential lifetime, in seconds (e.g. "cred_expire=1200"). It must
be sufficiently long enough to load user environment, run prolog, deal with the
slurmd getting paged out of memory, etc. This also controls how long a requeued job
must wait before starting again. The default value is 120 seconds.
socket Path name to a MUNGE daemon socket to use (e.g.
"socket=/var/run/munge/munge.socket.2"). The default value is
"/var/run/munge/munge.socket.2". Used by auth/munge and cred/munge.
ttl Credential lifetime, in seconds (e.g. "ttl=300"). The default value is dependent
upon the MUNGE installation, but is typically 300 seconds.
AuthType
The authentication method for communications between Slurm components. All Slurm daemons and
commands must be terminated prior to changing the value of AuthType and later restarted. Changes
to this value will interrupt outstanding job steps and prevent them from completing. Acceptable
values at present:
auth/munge
Indicates that MUNGE is to be used (default). (See "https://dun.github.io/munge/" for more
information).
auth/slurm
Use Slurm's internal authentication plugin.
BackupAddr
Deprecated option, see SlurmctldHost.
BackupController
Deprecated option, see SlurmctldHost.
The backup controller recovers state information from the StateSaveLocation directory, which must
be readable and writable from both the primary and backup controllers. While not essential, it is
recommended that you specify a backup controller. See the RELOCATING CONTROLLERS section if you
change this.
BatchStartTimeout
The maximum time (in seconds) that a batch job is permitted for launching before being considered
missing and releasing the allocation. The default value is 10 (seconds). Larger values may be
required if more time is required to execute the Prolog, load user environment variables, or if
the slurmd daemon gets paged from memory.
Note: The test for a job being successfully launched is only performed when the Slurm daemon on
the compute node registers state with the slurmctld daemon on the head node, which happens fairly
rarely. Therefore a job will not necessarily be terminated if its start time exceeds
BatchStartTimeout. This configuration parameter is also applied to launch tasks and avoid
aborting srun commands due to long running Prolog scripts.
BcastExclude
Comma-separated list of absolute directory paths to be excluded when autodetecting and
broadcasting executable shared object dependencies through sbcast or srun --bcast. The keyword
"none" can be used to indicate that no directory paths should be excluded. The default value is
"/lib,/usr/lib,/lib64,/usr/lib64". This option can be overridden by sbcast --exclude and srun
--bcast-exclude.
BcastParameters
Controls sbcast and srun --bcast behavior. Multiple options can be specified in a comma separated
list. Supported values include:
DestDir= Destination directory for file being broadcast to allocated compute nodes. Default
value is current working directory, or --chdir for srun if set.
Compression= Specify default file compression library to be used. Supported values are "lz4"
and "none". The default value with the sbcast --compress option is "lz4" and
"none" otherwise. Some compression libraries may be unavailable on some systems.
send_libs If set, attempt to autodetect and broadcast the executable's shared object
dependencies to allocated compute nodes. The files are placed in a directory
alongside the executable. For srun only, the LD_LIBRARY_PATH is automatically
updated to include this cache directory as well. This can be overridden with
either sbcast or srun --send-libs option. By default this is disabled.
BurstBufferType
The plugin used to manage burst buffers. Acceptable values at present are:
burst_buffer/datawarp
Use Cray DataWarp API to provide burst buffer functionality.
burst_buffer/lua
This plugin provides hooks to an API that is defined by a Lua script. This plugin was
developed to provide system administrators with a way to do any task (not only file
staging) at different points in a job's life cycle.
burst_buffer/none
CliFilterPlugins
A comma-delimited list of command line interface option filter/modification plugins. The specified
plugins will be executed in the order listed. No cli_filter plugins are used by default.
Acceptable values at present are:
cli_filter/lua
This plugin allows you to write your own implementation of a cli_filter using lua.
cli_filter/syslog
This plugin enables logging of job submission activities performed. All the
salloc/sbatch/srun options are logged to syslog together with environment variables in JSON
format. If the plugin is not the last one in the list it may log values different than what
was actually sent to slurmctld.
cli_filter/user_defaults
This plugin looks for the file $HOME/.slurm/defaults and reads every line of it as a
key=value pair, where key is any of the job submission options available to
salloc/sbatch/srun and value is a default value defined by the user. For instance:
time=1:30
mem=2048
The above will result in a user defined default for each of their jobs of "-t 1:30" and
"--mem=2048".
ClusterName
The name by which this Slurm managed cluster is known in the accounting database. This is needed
distinguish accounting records when multiple clusters report to the same database. Because of
limitations in some databases, any upper case letters in the name will be silently mapped to lower
case. In order to avoid confusion, it is recommended that the name be lower case. The cluster name
must be 40 characters or less in order to comply with the limit on the maximum length for table
names in MySQL/MariaDB.
CommunicationParameters
Comma-separated options identifying communication options.
block_null_hash
Require all Slurm authentication tokens to include a newer (20.11.9 and 21.08.8)
payload that provides an additional layer of security against credential replay
attacks. This option should only be enabled once all Slurm daemons have been
upgraded to 20.11.9/21.08.8 or newer, and all jobs that were started before the
upgrade have been completed.
CheckGhalQuiesce
Used specifically on a Cray using an Aries Ghal interconnect. This will check to
see if the system is quiescing when sending a message, and if so, we wait until it
is done before sending.
DisableIPv4 Disable IPv4 only operation for all slurm daemons (except slurmdbd). This should
also be set in your slurmdbd.conf file.
EnableIPv6 Enable using IPv6 addresses for all slurm daemons (except slurmdbd). When using
both IPv4 and IPv6, address family preferences will be based on your /etc/gai.conf
file. This should also be set in your slurmdbd.conf file.
getnameinfo_cache_timeout
When munge is used as AuthType slurmctld makes use of getnameinfo to obtain the
hostname from IP address stored in munge credential. This parameter controls the
number of seconds slurmctld should keep the IP to hostname resolution. When set to
0 cache is disabled. The default value is 60.
keepaliveinterval=#
Specifies the interval between keepalive probes on the socket communications
between srun and its slurmstepd process.
keepaliveprobes=#
Specifies the number of keepalive probes sent on the socket communications between
srun command and its slurmstepd process before the connection is considered broken.
keepalivetime=#
Specifies how long sockets communications used between the srun command and its
slurmstepd process are kept alive after disconnect. Longer values can be used to
improve reliability of communications in the event of network failures.
NoCtldInAddrAny
Used to directly bind to the address of what the node resolves to running the
slurmctld instead of binding messages to any address on the node, which is the
default.
NoInAddrAny Used to directly bind to the address of what the node resolves to instead of
binding messages to any address on the node which is the default. This option is
for all daemons/clients except for the slurmctld.
CompleteWait
The time to wait, in seconds, when any job is in the COMPLETING state before any additional jobs
are scheduled. This is to attempt to keep jobs on nodes that were recently in use, with the goal
of preventing fragmentation. If set to zero, pending jobs will be started as soon as possible.
Since a COMPLETING job's resources are released for use by other jobs as soon as the Epilog
completes on each individual node, this can result in very fragmented resource allocations. To
provide jobs with the minimum response time, a value of zero is recommended (no waiting). To
minimize fragmentation of resources, a value equal to KillWait plus two is recommended. In that
case, setting KillWait to a small value may be beneficial. The default value of CompleteWait is
zero seconds. The value may not exceed 65533.
NOTE: Setting reduce_completing_frag affects the behavior of CompleteWait.
ControlAddr
Deprecated option, see SlurmctldHost.
ControlMachine
Deprecated option, see SlurmctldHost.
CoreSpecPlugin
Identifies the plugins to be used for enforcement of core specialization. Acceptable values at
present include:
core_spec/cray_aries
used only for Cray systems
CpuFreqDef
Default CPU governor to use when running a job step if it has not been explicitly set with the
--cpu-freq option. Acceptable values at present include one of the following governors:
Conservative attempts to use the Conservative CPU governor
OnDemand attempts to use the OnDemand CPU governor
Performance attempts to use the Performance CPU governor
PowerSave attempts to use the PowerSave CPU governor
Default: Use system default. No attempt to set the governor is made if
--cpu-freq option has not been specified.
CpuFreqGovernors
List of CPU frequency governors allowed to be set with the salloc, sbatch, or srun option
--cpu-freq. Acceptable values at present include:
Conservative attempts to use the Conservative CPU governor
OnDemand attempts to use the OnDemand CPU governor (a default value)
Performance attempts to use the Performance CPU governor (a default value)
PowerSave attempts to use the PowerSave CPU governor
SchedUtil attempts to use the SchedUtil CPU governor
UserSpace attempts to use the UserSpace CPU governor (a default value)
Default: OnDemand, Performance and UserSpace.
CredType
The cryptographic signature tool to be used in the creation of job step credentials. Acceptable
values at present are:
cred/munge
Indicates that Munge is to be used (default).
cred/slurm
Use Slurm's internal credential format.
DebugFlags
Defines specific subsystems which should provide more detailed event logging. Multiple subsystems
can be specified with comma separators. Most DebugFlags will result in additional logging
messages for the identified subsystems if SlurmctldDebug is at 'verbose' or higher. More logging
may impact performance.
NOTE: You can also set debug flags by having the SLURM_DEBUG_FLAGS environment variable defined
with the desired flags when the process (client command, daemon, etc.) is started. The
environment variable takes precedence over the setting in the slurm.conf.
Valid subsystems available include:
Accrue Accrue counters accounting details
Agent RPC agents (outgoing RPCs from Slurm daemons)
Backfill Backfill scheduler details
BackfillMap Backfill scheduler to log a very verbose map of reserved resources through time.
Combine with Backfill for a verbose and complete view of the backfill scheduler's
work.
BurstBuffer Burst Buffer plugin
Cgroup Cgroup details
CPU_Bind CPU binding details for jobs and steps
CpuFrequency Cpu frequency details for jobs and steps using the --cpu-freq option.
Data Generic data structure details.
Dependency Job dependency debug info
Elasticsearch Elasticsearch debug info (deprecated). Alias of JobComp.
Energy AcctGatherEnergy debug info
Federation Federation scheduling debug info
FrontEnd Front end node details
Gres Generic resource details
Hetjob Heterogeneous job details
Gang Gang scheduling details
GLOB_SILENCE Do not display error message of glob "*" symbols in conf files.
JobAccountGather Common job account gathering details (not plugin specific).
JobComp Job Completion plugin details
JobContainer Job container plugin details
License License management details
Network Network details. Warning: activating this flag may cause logging of passwords,
tokens or other authentication credentials.
NetworkRaw Dump raw hex values of key Network communications. Warning: This flag will cause
very verbose logs and may cause logging of passwords, tokens or other
authentication credentials.
NodeFeatures Node Features plugin debug info
NO_CONF_HASH Do not log when the slurm.conf files differ between Slurm daemons
Power Power management plugin and power save (suspend/resume programs) details
Priority Job prioritization
Profile AcctGatherProfile plugins details
Protocol Communication protocol details
Reservation Advanced reservations
Route Message forwarding debug info
Script Debug info regarding the process that runs slurmctld scripts such as
PrologSlurmctld and EpilogSlurmctld
SelectType Resource selection plugin
Steps Slurmctld resource allocation for job steps
Switch Switch plugin
TimeCray Timing of Cray APIs
TraceJobs Trace jobs in slurmctld. It will print detailed job information including state,
job ids and allocated nodes counter.
Triggers Slurmctld triggers
WorkQueue Work Queue details
DefCpuPerGPU
Default count of CPUs allocated per allocated GPU. This value is used only if the job didn't
specify --cpus-per-task and --cpus-per-gpu.
DefMemPerCPU
Default real memory size available per usable allocated CPU in megabytes. Used to avoid
over-subscribing memory and causing paging. DefMemPerCPU would generally be used if individual
processors are allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/cons_tres). The default value is 0
(unlimited). Also see DefMemPerGPU, DefMemPerNode and MaxMemPerCPU. DefMemPerCPU, DefMemPerGPU
and DefMemPerNode are mutually exclusive.
NOTE: This applies to usable allocated CPUs in a job allocation. This is important when more than
one thread per core is configured. If a job requests --threads-per-core with fewer threads on a
core than exist on the core (or --hint=nomultithread which implies --threads-per-core=1), the job
will be unable to use those extra threads on the core and those threads will not be included in
the memory per CPU calculation. But if the job has access to all threads on the core, those
threads will be included in the memory per CPU calculation even if the job did not explicitly
request those threads.
In the following examples, each core has two threads.
In this first example, two tasks can run on separate hyperthreads in the same core because
--threads-per-core is not used. The third task uses both threads of the second core. The allocated
memory per cpu includes all threads:
$ salloc -n3 --mem-per-cpu=100
salloc: Granted job allocation 17199
$ sacct -j $SLURM_JOB_ID -X -o jobid%7,reqtres%35,alloctres%35
JobID ReqTRES AllocTRES
------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
17199 billing=3,cpu=3,mem=300M,node=1 billing=4,cpu=4,mem=400M,node=1
In this second example, because of --threads-per-core=1, each task is allocated an entire core but
is only able to use one thread per core. Allocated CPUs includes all threads on each core.
However, allocated memory per cpu includes only the usable thread in each core.
$ salloc -n3 --mem-per-cpu=100 --threads-per-core=1
salloc: Granted job allocation 17200
$ sacct -j $SLURM_JOB_ID -X -o jobid%7,reqtres%35,alloctres%35
JobID ReqTRES AllocTRES
------- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
17200 billing=3,cpu=3,mem=300M,node=1 billing=6,cpu=6,mem=300M,node=1
DefMemPerGPU
Default real memory size available per allocated GPU in megabytes. The default value is 0
(unlimited). Also see DefMemPerCPU and DefMemPerNode. DefMemPerCPU, DefMemPerGPU and
DefMemPerNode are mutually exclusive.
DefMemPerNode
Default real memory size available per allocated node in megabytes. Used to avoid
over-subscribing memory and causing paging. DefMemPerNode would generally be used if whole nodes
are allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/linear) and resources are over-subscribed
(OverSubscribe=yes or OverSubscribe=force). The default value is 0 (unlimited). Also see
DefMemPerCPU, DefMemPerGPU and MaxMemPerCPU. DefMemPerCPU, DefMemPerGPU and DefMemPerNode are
mutually exclusive.
DependencyParameters
Multiple options may be comma separated.
disable_remote_singleton
By default, when a federated job has a singleton dependency, each cluster in the federation
must clear the singleton dependency before the job's singleton dependency is considered
satisfied. Enabling this option means that only the origin cluster must clear the singleton
dependency. This option must be set in every cluster in the federation.
kill_invalid_depend
If a job has an invalid dependency and it can never run terminate it and set its state to
be JOB_CANCELLED. By default the job stays pending with reason DependencyNeverSatisfied.
max_depend_depth=#
Maximum number of jobs to test for a circular job dependency. Stop testing after this
number of job dependencies have been tested. The default value is 10 jobs.
DisableRootJobs
If set to "YES" then user root will be prevented from running any jobs. The default value is
"NO", meaning user root will be able to execute jobs. DisableRootJobs may also be set by
partition.
EioTimeout
The number of seconds srun waits for slurmstepd to close the TCP/IP connection used to relay data
between the user application and srun when the user application terminates. The default value is
60 seconds. May not exceed 65533.
EnforcePartLimits
If set to "ALL" then jobs which exceed a partition's size and/or time limits will be rejected at
submission time. If job is submitted to multiple partitions, the job must satisfy the limits on
all the requested partitions. If set to "NO" then the job will be accepted and remain queued until
the partition limits are altered(Time and Node Limits). If set to "ANY" a job must satisfy any of
the requested partitions to be submitted. The default value is "NO". NOTE: If set, then a job's
QOS can not be used to exceed partition limits. NOTE: The partition limits being considered are
its configured MaxMemPerCPU, MaxMemPerNode, MinNodes, MaxNodes, MaxTime, AllocNodes,
AllowAccounts, AllowGroups, AllowQOS, and QOS usage threshold.
Epilog Pathname of a script to execute as user root on every node when a user's job completes (e.g.
"/usr/local/slurm/epilog"). If it is not an absolute path name (i.e. it does not start with a
slash), it will be searched for in the same directory as the slurm.conf file. A glob pattern (See
glob (7)) may also be used to run more than one epilog script (e.g. "/etc/slurm/epilog.d/*").
When more than one epilog script is configured, they are executed in reverse alphabetical order
(z-a -> Z-A -> 9-0). The Epilog script(s) may be used to purge files, disable user login, etc. By
default there is no epilog. See Prolog and Epilog Scripts for more information.
EpilogMsgTime
The number of microseconds that the slurmctld daemon requires to process an epilog completion
message from the slurmd daemons. This parameter can be used to prevent a burst of epilog
completion messages from being sent at the same time which should help prevent lost messages and
improve throughput for large jobs. The default value is 2000 microseconds. For a 1000 node job,
this spreads the epilog completion messages out over two seconds.
EpilogSlurmctld
Fully qualified pathname of a program for the slurmctld to execute upon termination of a job
allocation (e.g. "/usr/local/slurm/epilog_controller"). The program executes as SlurmUser, which
gives it permission to drain nodes and requeue the job if a failure occurs (See scontrol(1)).
Exactly what the program does and how it accomplishes this is completely at the discretion of the
system administrator. Information about the job being initiated, its allocated nodes, etc. are
passed to the program using environment variables. See Prolog and Epilog Scripts for more
information.
FairShareDampeningFactor
Dampen the effect of exceeding a user or group's fair share of allocated resources. Higher values
will provides greater ability to differentiate between exceeding the fair share at high levels
(e.g. a value of 1 results in almost no difference between overconsumption by a factor of 10 and
100, while a value of 5 will result in a significant difference in priority). The default value
is 1.
FederationParameters
Used to define federation options. Multiple options may be comma separated.
fed_display
If set, then the client status commands (e.g. squeue, sinfo, sprio, etc.) will display
information in a federated view by default. This option is functionally equivalent to using
the --federation options on each command. Use the client's --local option to override the
federated view and get a local view of the given cluster.
FirstJobId
The job id to be used for the first job submitted to Slurm. Job id values generated will
incremented by 1 for each subsequent job. Value must be larger than 0. The default value is 1.
Also see MaxJobId
GetEnvTimeout
Controls how long the job should wait (in seconds) to load the user's environment before
attempting to load it from a cache file. Applies when the salloc or sbatch --get-user-env option
is used. If set to 0 then always load the user's environment from the cache file. The default
value is 2 seconds.
GresTypes
A comma-delimited list of generic resources to be managed (e.g. GresTypes=gpu,mps). These
resources may have an associated GRES plugin of the same name providing additional functionality.
No generic resources are managed by default. Ensure this parameter is consistent across all nodes
in the cluster for proper operation.
GroupUpdateForce
If set to a non-zero value, then information about which users are members of groups allowed to
use a partition will be updated periodically, even when there have been no changes to the
/etc/group file. If set to zero, group member information will be updated only after the
/etc/group file is updated. The default value is 1. Also see the GroupUpdateTime parameter.
GroupUpdateTime
Controls how frequently information about which users are members of groups allowed to use a
partition will be updated, and how long user group membership lists will be cached. The time
interval is given in seconds with a default value of 600 seconds. A value of zero will prevent
periodic updating of group membership information. Also see the GroupUpdateForce parameter.
GpuFreqDef=[<type]=value>[,<type=value>]
Default GPU frequency to use when running a job step if it has not been explicitly set using the
--gpu-freq option. This option can be used to independently configure the GPU and its memory
frequencies. There is no default value. If unset, no attempt to change the GPU frequency is made
if the --gpu-freq option has not been set. After the job is completed, the frequencies of all
affected GPUs will be reset to the highest possible values. In some cases, system power caps may
override the requested values. The field type can be "memory". If type is not specified, the GPU
frequency is implied. The value field can either be "low", "medium", "high", "highm1" or a
numeric value in megahertz (MHz). If the specified numeric value is not possible, a value as
close as possible will be used. See below for definition of the values. Examples of use include
"GpuFreqDef=medium,memory=high and "GpuFreqDef=450".
Supported value definitions:
low the lowest available frequency.
medium attempts to set a frequency in the middle of the available range.
high the highest available frequency.
highm1 (high minus one) will select the next highest available frequency.
HealthCheckInterval
The interval in seconds between executions of HealthCheckProgram. The default value is zero,
which disables execution.
HealthCheckNodeState
Identify what node states should execute the HealthCheckProgram. Multiple state values may be
specified with a comma separator. The default value is ANY to execute on nodes in any state.
ALLOC Run on nodes in the ALLOC state (all CPUs allocated).
ANY Run on nodes in any state.
CYCLE Rather than running the health check program on all nodes at the same time, cycle
through running on all compute nodes through the course of the HealthCheckInterval.
May be combined with the various node state options.
IDLE Run on nodes in the IDLE state.
NONDRAINED_IDLE
Run on nodes that are in the IDLE state and not DRAINED.
MIXED Run on nodes in the MIXED state (some CPUs idle and other CPUs allocated).
HealthCheckProgram
Fully qualified pathname of a script to execute as user root periodically on all compute nodes
that are not in the NOT_RESPONDING state. This program may be used to verify the node is fully
operational and DRAIN the node or send email if a problem is detected. Any action to be taken
must be explicitly performed by the program (e.g. execute "scontrol update NodeName=foo
State=drain Reason=tmp_file_system_full" to drain a node). The execution interval is controlled
using the HealthCheckInterval parameter. Note that the HealthCheckProgram will be executed at the
same time on all nodes to minimize its impact upon parallel programs. This program will be killed
if it does not terminate normally within 60 seconds. This program will also be executed when the
slurmd daemon is first started and before it registers with the slurmctld daemon. By default, no
program will be executed.
InactiveLimit
The interval, in seconds, after which a non-responsive job allocation command (e.g. srun or
salloc) will result in the job being terminated. If the node on which the command is executed
fails or the command abnormally terminates, this will terminate its job allocation. This option
has no effect upon batch jobs. When setting a value, take into consideration that a debugger
using srun to launch an application may leave the srun command in a stopped state for extended
periods of time. This limit is ignored for jobs running in partitions with the RootOnly flag set
(the scheduler running as root will be responsible for the job). The default value is unlimited
(zero) and may not exceed 65533 seconds.
InteractiveStepOptions
When LaunchParameters=use_interactive_step is enabled, launching salloc will automatically start
an srun process with InteractiveStepOptions to launch a terminal on a node in the job allocation.
The default value is "--interactive --preserve-env --pty $SHELL". The "--interactive" option is
intentionally not documented in the srun man page. It is meant only to be used in
InteractiveStepOptions in order to create an "interactive step" that will not consume resources so
that other steps may run in parallel with the interactive step.
JobAcctGatherType
The JobAcctGather plugin collects memory, cpu, io, interconnect, energy and gpu usage information
at the task level, depending on which plugins are configured in Slurm. This parameter will control
how some of these metrics will be collected.
Configurable values at present are:
jobacct_gather/cgroup (recommended)
Collect cpu and memory statistics by reading the task's cgroup directory
interfaces (e.g. memory.stat, cpu.stat) by issuing a call to the configured
CgroupPlugin (see "man cgroup.conf"). This mechanism ignores
JobAcctGatherParams=UsePSS or NoShared since these are used only when reading
memory usage from the proc filesystem.
jobacct_gather/linux
Collect cpu and memory statistics by reading procfs. The plugin will take all
the pids of the task and for each of them will read /proc/<pid>/stats. If
UsePSS is set it will also read /proc/<pid>/smaps, and if NoShare is set it
will also read /proc/<pid>/statm (see JobAcctGatherParams for more
information).
This plugin carries a performance penalty on jobs with a large number of
spawned processes since it needs to iterate over all the task pids and
aggregate the stats into one single metric for the ppid, and then these values
need to be aggregated to the task stats.
jobacct_gather/none This is the default value. No accounting data is collected. sstat will not
work.
NOTE: Changing the plugin type when jobs are running in the cluster is possible. The already
running steps will keep using the previous plugin mechanism, while new steps will use the new
mechanism.
JobAcctGatherFrequency
The job accounting and profiling sampling intervals. The supported format is follows:
JobAcctGatherFrequency=<datatype>=<interval>
where <datatype>=<interval> specifies the task sampling interval for the
jobacct_gather plugin or a sampling interval for a profiling type by the
acct_gather_profile plugin. Multiple, comma-separated <datatype>=<interval> intervals
may be specified. Supported datatypes are as follows:
task=<interval>
where <interval> is the task sampling interval in seconds for the
jobacct_gather plugins and for task profiling by the acct_gather_profile
plugin.
energy=<interval>
where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for energy profiling using
the acct_gather_energy plugin
network=<interval>
where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for infiniband profiling
using the acct_gather_interconnect plugin.
filesystem=<interval>
where <interval> is the sampling interval in seconds for filesystem profiling
using the acct_gather_filesystem plugin.
The default value for task sampling interval is 30 seconds. The default value for all other
intervals is 0. An interval of 0 disables sampling of the specified type. If the task sampling
interval is 0, accounting information is collected only at job termination, which reduces Slurm
interference with the job, but also means that the statistics about a job don't reflect the
average or maximum of several samples throughout the life of the job, but just show the
information collected in the single sample.
Smaller (non-zero) values have a greater impact upon job performance, but a value of 30 seconds is
not likely to be noticeable for applications having less than 10,000 tasks.
Users can independently override each interval on a per job basis using the --acctg-freq option
when submitting the job.
JobAcctGatherParams
Arbitrary parameters for the job account gather plugin. Acceptable values at present include:
NoShared Exclude shared memory from RSS. This option cannot be used with UsePSS.
UsePss Use PSS value instead of RSS to calculate real usage of memory. The PSS value
will be saved as RSS. This option cannot be used with NoShared.
OverMemoryKill Kill processes that are being detected to use more memory than requested by
steps every time accounting information is gathered by the JobAcctGather
plugin. This parameter should be used with caution because a job exceeding
its memory allocation may affect other processes and/or machine health.
NOTE: If available, it is recommended to limit memory by enabling task/cgroup
as a TaskPlugin and making use of ConstrainRAMSpace=yes in the cgroup.conf
instead of using this JobAcctGather mechanism for memory enforcement. Using
JobAcctGather is polling based and there is a delay before a job is killed,
which could lead to system Out of Memory events.
NOTE: When using OverMemoryKill, if the combined memory used by all the
processes in a step exceeds the memory limit, the entire step will be
killed/cancelled by the JobAcctGather plugin. This differs from the behavior
when using ConstrainRAMSpace, where processes in the step will be killed, but
the step will be left active, possibly with other processes left running.
DisableGPUAcct Do not do accounting of GPU usage and skip any gpu driver library call. This
parameter can help to improve performance if the GPU driver response is slow.
JobCompHost
The name of the machine hosting the job completion database. Only used for database type storage
plugins, ignored otherwise.
JobCompLoc
This option sets a string which has different meanings depending on JobCompType:
If jobcomp/elasticsearch:
Instructs this plugin to send the finished job records information to the Elasticsearch
server URL endpoint (including the port number and the target index) configured in this
option. This string should typically take the form of <host>:<port>/<target>/_doc. There is
no default value for JobCompLoc when this plugin is enabled.
NOTE: Refer to <https://slurm.schedmd.com/elasticsearch.html> for more information.
If jobcomp/filetxt:
Instructs this plugin to send the finished job records information to a file configured in
this option. This string should represent an absolute path to a file. The default value for
this plugin is /var/log/slurm_jobcomp.log.
If jobcomp/kafka:
When this plugin is configured, finished job records information is sent to a Kafka server.
The plugin makes use of librdkafka. This string represents an absolute path to a file
containing 'key=value' pairs configuring the library behavior. For the plugin to work
properly, this file needs to exist and least the bootstrap.servers librdkafka property
needs to be configured in it. There is no default value for JobCompLoc when this plugin is
enabled.
NOTE: For a full list of librdkafka properties, please refer to the library documentation.
You can also view the jobcomp_kafka page for more information:
<https://slurm.schedmd.com/jobcomp_kafka.html>
NOTE: The target Kafka topic and other plugin parameters can be configured via
JobCompParams.
If jobcomp/lua:
This option is ignored in this plugin. The finished job record is processed by a hardcoded
jobcomp.lua script expected to be located in the same location of slurm.conf. There is no
default value for JobCompLoc when this plugin is enabled.
If jobcomp/mysql:
Instructs this plugin to send the finished job records information to a database name
configured in this option. This string should represent a database name. The default value
for this plugin is slurm_jobcomp_db.
If jobcomp/script:
The finished job record information is made available via environment variables and
processed by a script with name configured by this option. This string should represent a
path to a script. There is no default value for JobCompLoc when this plugin is enabled. It
needs to be explicitly configured or the plugin will fail to initialize.
JobCompParams
Pass arbitrary text string to job completion plugin. Also see JobCompType.
Optional comma-separated list for jobcomp/kafka:
flush_timeout=<milliseconds>
Maximum time (in milliseconds) to wait for all outstanding produce requests, et.al,
to be completed. This is passed as a timeout argument to the librdkafka flush API
function, called on plugin termination. This is done prior to destroying the
producer instance to make sure all queued and in-flight produce requests are
completed before terminating. For non-blocking calls, set to 0. To wait
indefinitely for an event, set to -1 (not recommended, since this is called on
plugin fini and could block slurmctld graceful termination). Accepted values are
[-1,2147483647]. Defaults to 500 (milliseconds).
poll_interval=<seconds>
Seconds between calls to librdkafka API poll function, which polls the provided
Kafka handle for events. The plugin spawns a separate thread to perform this call at
the configured interval. Accepted values are [0,4294967295]. Defaults to 2
(seconds).
requeue_on_msg_timeout
Instruct the delivery report callback to requeue messages that failed delivery
because their time waiting for successful delivery reached the librdkafka property
message.timeout.ms. Defaults to not set (don't requeue and thus discard these
messages).
topic=<string>
Target Kafka topic to send messages to. Defaults to ClusterName.
JobCompPass
The password used to gain access to the database to store the job completion data. Only used for
database type storage plugins, ignored otherwise.
JobCompPort
The listening port of the job completion database server. Only used for database type storage
plugins, ignored otherwise.
JobCompType
The job completion logging mechanism type. Acceptable values at present include:
jobcomp/none
Upon job completion, a record of the job is purged from the system. If using the
accounting infrastructure this plugin may not be of interest since some of the information
is redundant.
jobcomp/elasticsearch
Upon job completion, a record of the job should be written to an Elasticsearch server,
specified by the JobCompLoc parameter.
NOTE: More information is available at the Slurm web site (
https://slurm.schedmd.com/elasticsearch.html ).
jobcomp/filetxt
Upon job completion, a record of the job should be written to a text file, specified by the
JobCompLoc parameter.
jobcomp/kafka
Upon job completion, a record of the job should be sent to a Kafka server, specified by the
file path referenced in JobCompLoc and/or using other JobCompParams.
jobcomp/lua
Upon job completion, a record of the job should be processed by the jobcomp.lua script,
located in the default script directory (typically the subdirectory etc of the installation
directory.
jobcomp/mysql
Upon job completion, a record of the job should be written to a MySQL or MariaDB database,
specified by the JobCompLoc parameter.
jobcomp/script
Upon job completion, a script specified by the JobCompLoc parameter is to be executed with
environment variables providing the job information.
JobCompUser
The user account for accessing the job completion database. Only used for database type storage
plugins, ignored otherwise.
JobContainerType
Identifies the plugin to be used for job tracking. NOTE: The JobContainerType applies to a job
allocation, while ProctrackType applies to job steps. Acceptable values at present include:
job_container/cncu Used only for Cray systems (CNCU = Compute Node Clean Up)
job_container/tmpfs Used to create a private namespace on the filesystem for jobs, which houses
temporary file systems (/tmp and /dev/shm) for each job. 'PrologFlags=Contain'
must be set to use this plugin.
JobFileAppend
This option controls what to do if a job's output or error file exist when the job is started. If
JobFileAppend is set to a value of 1, then append to the existing file. By default, any existing
file is truncated.
JobRequeue
This option controls the default ability for batch jobs to be requeued. Jobs may be requeued
explicitly by a system administrator, after node failure, or upon preemption by a higher priority
job. If JobRequeue is set to a value of 1, then batch jobs may be requeued unless explicitly
disabled by the user. If JobRequeue is set to a value of 0, then batch jobs will not be requeued
unless explicitly enabled by the user. Use the sbatch --no-requeue or --requeue option to change
the default behavior for individual jobs. The default value is 1.
JobSubmitPlugins
These are intended to be site-specific plugins which can be used to set default job parameters
and/or logging events. Slurm can be configured to use multiple job_submit plugins if desired,
which must be specified as a comma-delimited list and will be executed in the order listed.
e.g. for multiple job_submit plugin configuration:
JobSubmitPlugins=lua,require_timelimit
Take a look at <https://slurm.schedmd.com/job_submit_plugins.html> for further plugin
implementation details. No job submission plugins are used by default. Currently available
plugins are:
all_partitions Set default partition to all partitions on the cluster.
defaults Set default values for job submission or modify requests.
logging Log select job submission and modification parameters.
lua Execute a Lua script implementing site's own job_submit logic. Only one
Lua script will be executed. It must be named "job_submit.lua" and must be
located in the default configuration directory (typically the subdirectory
"etc" of the installation directory). Sample Lua scripts can be found with
the Slurm distribution, in the directory contribs/lua. Slurmctld will
fatal on startup if the configured lua script is invalid. Slurm will try
to load the script for each job submission. If the script is broken or
removed while slurmctld is running, Slurm will fallback to the previous
working version of the script. Warning: slurmctld runs this script while
holding internal locks, and only a single copy of this script can run at a
time. This blocks most concurrency in slurmctld. Therefore, this script
should run to completion as quickly as possible.
partition Set a job's default partition based upon job submission parameters and
available partitions.
pbs Translate PBS job submission options to Slurm equivalent (if possible).
require_timelimit Force job submissions to specify a timelimit.
NOTE: For examples of use see the Slurm code in "src/plugins/job_submit" and
"contribs/lua/job_submit*.lua" then modify the code to satisfy your needs.
KillOnBadExit
If set to 1, a step will be terminated immediately if any task is crashed or aborted, as indicated
by a non-zero exit code. With the default value of 0, if one of the processes is crashed or
aborted the other processes will continue to run while the crashed or aborted process waits. The
user can override this configuration parameter by using srun's -K, --kill-on-bad-exit.
KillWait
The interval, in seconds, given to a job's processes between the SIGTERM and SIGKILL signals upon
reaching its time limit. If the job fails to terminate gracefully in the interval specified, it
will be forcibly terminated. The default value is 30 seconds. The value may not exceed 65533.
MaxBatchRequeue
Maximum number of times a batch job may be automatically requeued before being marked as
JobHeldAdmin. (Mainly useful when the SchedulerParameters option nohold_on_prolog_fail is
enabled.) The default value is 5.
NodeFeaturesPlugins
Identifies the plugins to be used for support of node features which can change through time. For
example, a node which might be booted with various BIOS setting. This is supported through the use
of a node's active_features and available_features information. Acceptable values at present
include:
node_features/knl_cray
Used only for Intel Knights Landing processors (KNL) on Cray systems. See
https://slurm.schedmd.com/intel_knl.html for more information.
node_features/knl_generic
Used for Intel Knights Landing processors (KNL) on a generic Linux system. See
https://slurm.schedmd.com/intel_knl.html for more information.
node_features/helpers
Used to report and modify features on nodes using arbitrary scripts or programs. See
helpers.conf man page for more information: https://slurm.schedmd.com/helpers.conf.html
LaunchParameters
Identifies options to the job launch plugin. Acceptable values include:
batch_step_set_cpu_freq Set the cpu frequency for the batch step from given --cpu-freq, or
slurm.conf CpuFreqDef, option. By default only steps started with srun
will utilize the cpu freq setting options.
NOTE: If you are using srun to launch your steps inside a batch script
(advised) this option will create a situation where you may have multiple
agents setting the cpu_freq as the batch step usually runs on the same
resources one or more steps the sruns in the script will create.
cray_net_exclusive Allow jobs on a Cray XC cluster exclusive access to network resources.
This should only be set on clusters providing exclusive access to each
node to a single job at once, and not using parallel steps within the job,
otherwise resources on the node can be oversubscribed.
enable_nss_slurm Permits passwd and group resolution for a job to be serviced by slurmstepd
rather than requiring a lookup from a network based service. See
https://slurm.schedmd.com/nss_slurm.html for more information.
lustre_no_flush If set on a Cray XC cluster, then do not flush the Lustre cache on job
step completion. This setting will only take effect after reconfiguring,
and will only take effect for newly launched jobs.
mem_sort Sort NUMA memory at step start. User can override this default with
SLURM_MEM_BIND environment variable or --mem-bind=nosort command line
option.
mpir_use_nodeaddr When launching tasks Slurm creates entries in MPIR_proctable that are used
by parallel debuggers, profilers, and related tools to attach to running
process. By default the MPIR_proctable entries contain MPIR_procdesc
structures where the host_name is set to NodeName by default. If this
option is specified, NodeAddr will be used in this context instead.
disable_send_gids By default, the slurmctld will look up and send the user_name and extended
gids for a job, rather than independently on each node as part of each
task launch. This helps mitigate issues around name service scalability
when launching jobs involving many nodes. Using this option will disable
this functionality. This option is ignored if enable_nss_slurm is
specified.
slurmstepd_memlock Lock the slurmstepd process's current memory in RAM.
slurmstepd_memlock_all Lock the slurmstepd process's current and future memory in RAM.
test_exec Have srun verify existence of the executable program along with user
execute permission on the node where srun was called before attempting to
launch it on nodes in the step.
use_interactive_step Have salloc use the Interactive Step to launch a shell on an allocated
compute node rather than locally to wherever salloc was invoked. This is
accomplished by launching the srun command with InteractiveStepOptions as
options.
This does not affect salloc called with a command as an argument. These
jobs will continue to be executed as the calling user on the calling host.
ulimit_pam_adopt When pam_slurm_adopt is used to join an external process into a job
cgroup, RLIMIT_RSS is set, as is done for tasks running in regular steps.
Licenses
Specification of licenses (or other resources available on all nodes of the cluster) which can be
allocated to jobs. License names can optionally be followed by a colon and count with a default
count of one. Multiple license names should be comma separated (e.g. "Licenses=foo:4,bar").
Note that Slurm prevents jobs from being scheduled if their required license specification is not
available. Slurm does not prevent jobs from using licenses that are not explicitly listed in the
job submission specification.
LogTimeFormat
Format of the timestamp in slurmctld and slurmd log files. Accepted format values include
"iso8601", "iso8601_ms", "rfc5424", "rfc5424_ms", "rfc3339", "clock", "short" and "thread_id". The
values ending in "_ms" differ from the ones without in that fractional seconds with millisecond
precision are printed. The default value is "iso8601_ms". The "rfc5424" formats are the same as
the "iso8601" formats except that the timezone value is also shown. The "clock" format shows a
timestamp in microseconds retrieved with the C standard clock() function. The "short" format is a
short date and time format. The "thread_id" format shows the timestamp in the C standard ctime()
function form without the year but including the microseconds, the daemon's process ID and the
current thread name and ID. A special option "format_stderr" can be added to the format as a
comma separated value (e.g. "LogTimeFormat=iso8601_ms,format_stderr"). It will change the default
format of the logs on stderr stream by prepending the timestamp as specified by LogTimeFormat.
MailDomain
Domain name to qualify usernames if email address is not explicitly given with the "--mail-user"
option. If unset, the local MTA will need to qualify local address itself. Changes to MailDomain
will only affect new jobs.
MailProg
Fully qualified pathname to the program used to send email per user request. The default value is
"/bin/mail" (or "/usr/bin/mail" if "/bin/mail" does not exist but "/usr/bin/mail" does exist).
The program is called with arguments suitable for the default mail command, however additional
information about the job is passed in the form of environment variables.
Additional variables are the same as those passed to PrologSlurmctld and EpilogSlurmctld with
additional variables in the following contexts:
ALL
SLURM_JOB_STATE
The base state of the job when the MailProg is called.
SLURM_JOB_MAIL_TYPE
The mail type triggering the mail.
BEGIN
SLURM_JOB_QEUEUED_TIME
The amount of time the job was queued.
END, FAIL, REQUEUE, TIME_LIMIT_*
SLURM_JOB_RUN_TIME
The amount of time the job ran for.
END, FAIL
SLURM_JOB_EXIT_CODE_MAX
Job's exit code or highest exit code for an array job.
SLURM_JOB_EXIT_CODE_MIN
Job's minimum exit code for an array job.
SLURM_JOB_TERM_SIGNAL_MAX
Job's highest signal for an array job.
STAGE_OUT
SLURM_JOB_STAGE_OUT_TIME
Job's staging out time.
MaxArraySize
The maximum job array task index value will be one less than MaxArraySize to allow for an index
value of zero. Configure MaxArraySize to 0 in order to disable job array use. The value may not
exceed 4000001. The value of MaxJobCount should be much larger than MaxArraySize. The default
value is 1001. See also max_array_tasks in SchedulerParameters.
MaxDBDMsgs
When communication to the SlurmDBD is not possible the slurmctld will queue messages meant to
processed when the SlurmDBD is available again. In order to avoid running out of memory the
slurmctld will only queue so many messages. The default value is 10000, or MaxJobCount * 2 + Node
Count * 4, whichever is greater. The value can not be less than 10000.
MaxJobCount
The maximum number of jobs slurmctld can have in memory at one time. Combine with MinJobAge to
ensure the slurmctld daemon does not exhaust its memory or other resources. Once this limit is
reached, requests to submit additional jobs will fail. The default value is 10000 jobs. NOTE:
Each task of a job array counts as one job even though they will not occupy separate job records
until modified or initiated. Performance can suffer with more than a few hundred thousand jobs.
Setting per MaxSubmitJobs per user is generally valuable to prevent a single user from filling the
system with jobs. This is accomplished using Slurm's database and configuring enforcement of
resource limits.
MaxJobId
The maximum job id to be used for jobs submitted to Slurm without a specific requested value. Job
ids are unsigned 32bit integers with the first 26 bits reserved for local job ids and the
remaining 6 bits reserved for a cluster id to identify a federated job's origin. The maximum
allowed local job id is 67,108,863 (0x3FFFFFF). The default value is 67,043,328 (0x03ff0000).
MaxJobId only applies to the local job id and not the federated job id. Job id values generated
will be incremented by 1 for each subsequent job. Once MaxJobId is reached, the next job will be
assigned FirstJobId. Federated jobs will always have a job ID of 67,108,865 or higher. Also see
FirstJobId.
MaxMemPerCPU
Maximum real memory size available per allocated CPU in megabytes. Used to avoid over-subscribing
memory and causing paging. MaxMemPerCPU would generally be used if individual processors are
allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/cons_tres). The default value is 0 (unlimited). Also see
DefMemPerCPU, DefMemPerGPU and MaxMemPerNode. MaxMemPerCPU and MaxMemPerNode are mutually
exclusive.
NOTE: If a job specifies a memory per CPU limit that exceeds this system limit, that job's count
of CPUs per task will try to automatically increase. This may result in the job failing due to
CPU count limits. This auto-adjustment feature is a best-effort one and optimal assignment is not
guaranteed due to the possibility of having heterogeneous configurations and multi-partition/qos
jobs. If this is a concern it is advised to use a job submit LUA plugin instead to enforce
auto-adjustments to your specific needs.
MaxMemPerNode
Maximum real memory size available per allocated node in megabytes. Used to avoid
over-subscribing memory and causing paging. MaxMemPerNode would generally be used if whole nodes
are allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/linear) and resources are over-subscribed
(OverSubscribe=yes or OverSubscribe=force). The default value is 0 (unlimited). Also see
DefMemPerNode and MaxMemPerCPU. MaxMemPerCPU and MaxMemPerNode are mutually exclusive.
MaxNodeCount
Maximum count of nodes which may exist in the controller. By default MaxNodeCount will be set to
the number of nodes found in the slurm.conf. MaxNodeCount will be ignored if less than the number
of nodes found in the slurm.conf. Increase MaxNodeCount to accommodate dynamically created nodes
with dynamic node registrations and nodes created with scontrol.
MaxStepCount
The maximum number of steps that any job can initiate. This parameter is intended to limit the
effect of bad batch scripts. The default value is 40000 steps.
MaxTasksPerNode
Maximum number of tasks Slurm will allow a job step to spawn on a single node. The default
MaxTasksPerNode is 512. May not exceed 65533.
MCSParameters
MCS = Multi-Category Security MCS Plugin Parameters. The supported parameters are specific to the
MCSPlugin. Changes to this value take effect when the Slurm daemons are reconfigured. More
information about MCS is available here <https://slurm.schedmd.com/mcs.html>.
MCSPlugin
MCS = Multi-Category Security : associate a security label to jobs and ensure that nodes can only
be shared among jobs using the same security label. Acceptable values include:
mcs/none is the default value. No security label associated with jobs, no particular security
restriction when sharing nodes among jobs.
mcs/account only users with the same account can share the nodes (requires enabling of
accounting).
mcs/group only users with the same group can share the nodes.
mcs/user a node cannot be shared with other users.
MessageTimeout
Time permitted for a round-trip communication to complete in seconds. Default value is 10 seconds.
For systems with shared nodes, the slurmd daemon could be paged out and necessitate higher values.
MinJobAge
The minimum age of a completed job before its record is cleared from the list of jobs slurmctld
keeps in memory. Combine with MaxJobCount to ensure the slurmctld daemon does not exhaust its
memory or other resources. The default value is 300 seconds. A value of zero prevents any job
record purging. Jobs are not purged during a backfill cycle, so it can take longer than MinJobAge
seconds to purge a job if using the backfill scheduling plugin. In order to eliminate some
possible race conditions, the minimum non-zero value for MinJobAge recommended is 2.
MpiDefault
Identifies the default type of MPI to be used. Srun may override this configuration parameter in
any case. Currently supported versions include: pmi2, pmix, and none (default, which works for
many other versions of MPI). More information about MPI use is available here
<https://slurm.schedmd.com/mpi_guide.html>.
MpiParams
MPI parameters. Used to identify ports used by native Cray's PMI. The format to identify a range
of communication ports is "ports=12000-12999".
OverTimeLimit
Number of minutes by which a job can exceed its time limit before being canceled. Normally a
job's time limit is treated as a hard limit and the job will be killed upon reaching that limit.
Configuring OverTimeLimit will result in the job's time limit being treated like a soft limit.
Adding the OverTimeLimit value to the soft time limit provides a hard time limit, at which point
the job is canceled. This is particularly useful for backfill scheduling, which bases upon each
job's soft time limit. The default value is zero. May not exceed 65533 minutes. A value of
"UNLIMITED" is also supported.
PluginDir
Identifies the places in which to look for Slurm plugins. This is a colon-separated list of
directories, like the PATH environment variable. The default value is the prefix given at
configure time + "/lib/slurm".
PlugStackConfig
Location of the config file for Slurm stackable plugins that use the Stackable Plugin Architecture
for Node job (K)control (SPANK). This provides support for a highly configurable set of plugins
to be called before and/or after execution of each task spawned as part of a user's job step.
Default location is "plugstack.conf" in the same directory as the system slurm.conf. For more
information on SPANK plugins, see the spank(7) manual.
PowerParameters
System power management parameters. The supported parameters are specific to the PowerPlugin.
Changes to this value take effect when the Slurm daemons are reconfigured. More information about
system power management is available here <https://slurm.schedmd.com/power_mgmt.html>. Options
current supported by any plugins are listed below.
balance_interval=#
Specifies the time interval, in seconds, between attempts to rebalance power caps across
the nodes. This also controls the frequency at which Slurm attempts to collect current
power consumption data (old data may be used until new data is available from the
underlying infrastructure and values below 10 seconds are not recommended for Cray
systems). The default value is 30 seconds. Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin.
capmc_path=
Specifies the absolute path of the capmc command. The default value is
"/opt/cray/capmc/default/bin/capmc". Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin.
cap_watts=#
Specifies the total power limit to be established across all compute nodes managed by
Slurm. A value of 0 sets every compute node to have an unlimited cap. The default value
is 0. Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin.
decrease_rate=#
Specifies the maximum rate of change in the power cap for a node where the actual power
usage is below the power cap by an amount greater than lower_threshold (see below). Value
represents a percentage of the difference between a node's minimum and maximum power
consumption. The default value is 50 percent. Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin.
get_timeout=#
Amount of time allowed to get power state information in milliseconds. The default value
is 5,000 milliseconds or 5 seconds. Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin and
represents the time allowed for the capmc command to respond to various "get" options.
increase_rate=#
Specifies the maximum rate of change in the power cap for a node where the actual power
usage is within upper_threshold (see below) of the power cap. Value represents a
percentage of the difference between a node's minimum and maximum power consumption. The
default value is 20 percent. Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin.
job_level
All nodes associated with every job will have the same power cap, to the extent possible.
Also see the --power=level option on the job submission commands.
job_no_level
Disable the user's ability to set every node associated with a job to the same power cap.
Each node will have its power cap set independently. This disables the --power=level
option on the job submission commands.
lower_threshold=#
Specify a lower power consumption threshold. If a node's current power consumption is
below this percentage of its current cap, then its power cap will be reduced. The default
value is 90 percent. Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin.
recent_job=#
If a job has started or resumed execution (from suspend) on a compute node within this
number of seconds from the current time, the node's power cap will be increased to the
maximum. The default value is 300 seconds. Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin.
set_timeout=#
Amount of time allowed to set power state information in milliseconds. The default value
is 30,000 milliseconds or 30 seconds. Supported by the power/cray plugin and represents
the time allowed for the capmc command to respond to various "set" options.
set_watts=#
Specifies the power limit to be set on every compute nodes managed by Slurm. Every node
gets this same power cap and there is no variation through time based upon actual power
usage on the node. Supported by the power/cray_aries plugin.
upper_threshold=#
Specify an upper power consumption threshold. If a node's current power consumption is
above this percentage of its current cap, then its power cap will be increased to the
extent possible. The default value is 95 percent. Supported by the power/cray_aries
plugin.
PowerPlugin
Identifies the plugin used for system power management. Currently supported plugins include:
cray_aries and none. More information about system power management is available here
<https://slurm.schedmd.com/power_mgmt.html>. By default, no power plugin is loaded.
PreemptMode
Mechanism used to preempt jobs or enable gang scheduling. When the PreemptType parameter is set to
enable preemption, the PreemptMode selects the default mechanism used to preempt the eligible jobs
for the cluster.
PreemptMode may be specified on a per partition basis to override this default value if
PreemptType=preempt/partition_prio. Alternatively, it can be specified on a per QOS basis if
PreemptType=preempt/qos. In either case, a valid default PreemptMode value must be specified for
the cluster as a whole when preemption is enabled.
The GANG option is used to enable gang scheduling independent of whether preemption is enabled
(i.e. independent of the PreemptType setting). It can be specified in addition to a PreemptMode
setting with the two options comma separated (e.g. PreemptMode=SUSPEND,GANG).
See <https://slurm.schedmd.com/preempt.html> and <https://slurm.schedmd.com/gang_scheduling.html>
for more details.
NOTE: For performance reasons, the backfill scheduler reserves whole nodes for jobs, not partial
nodes. If during backfill scheduling a job preempts one or more other jobs, the whole nodes for
those preempted jobs are reserved for the preemptor job, even if the preemptor job requested fewer
resources than that. These reserved nodes aren't available to other jobs during that backfill
cycle, even if the other jobs could fit on the nodes. Therefore, jobs may preempt more resources
during a single backfill iteration than they requested.
NOTE: For heterogeneous job to be considered for preemption all components must be eligible for
preemption. When a heterogeneous job is to be preempted the first identified component of the job
with the highest order PreemptMode (SUSPEND (highest), REQUEUE, CANCEL (lowest)) will be used to
set the PreemptMode for all components. The GraceTime and user warning signal for each component
of the heterogeneous job remain unique. Heterogeneous jobs are excluded from GANG scheduling
operations.
OFF Is the default value and disables job preemption and gang scheduling. It is only
compatible with PreemptType=preempt/none at a global level. A common use case for
this parameter is to set it on a partition to disable preemption for that partition.
CANCEL The preempted job will be cancelled.
GANG Enables gang scheduling (time slicing) of jobs in the same partition, and allows the
resuming of suspended jobs. In order to use gang scheduling, the GANG option must be
specified at the cluster level.
NOTE: Gang scheduling is performed independently for each partition, so if you only
want time-slicing by OverSubscribe, without any preemption, then configuring
partitions with overlapping nodes is not recommended. On the other hand, if you want
to use PreemptType=preempt/partition_prio to allow jobs from higher PriorityTier
partitions to Suspend jobs from lower PriorityTier partitions you will need
overlapping partitions, and PreemptMode=SUSPEND,GANG to use the Gang scheduler to
resume the suspended jobs(s). You must configure the partition's OverSubscribe setting
to FORCE for all partitions in which time-slicing is to take place. In any case,
time-slicing won't happen between jobs on different partitions.
NOTE: Heterogeneous jobs are excluded from GANG scheduling operations.
REQUEUE Preempts jobs by requeuing them (if possible) or canceling them. For jobs to be
requeued they must have the --requeue sbatch option set or the cluster wide JobRequeue
parameter in slurm.conf must be set to 1.
SUSPEND The preempted jobs will be suspended, and later the Gang scheduler will resume them.
Therefore the SUSPEND preemption mode always needs the GANG option to be specified at
the cluster level. Also, because the suspended jobs will still use memory on the
allocated nodes, Slurm needs to be able to track memory resources to be able to
suspend jobs.
When suspending jobs, Slurm sends the SIGTSTP signal, waits the time specified by
PreemptParameters=suspend_grace_time (default is 2 seconds), then sends the SIGSTOP
signal. The SIGCONT signal is sent when resuming jobs.
If PreemptType=preempt/qos is configured and if the preempted job(s) and the preemptor
job are on the same partition, then they will share resources with the Gang scheduler
(time-slicing). If not (i.e. if the preemptees and preemptor are on different
partitions) then the preempted jobs will remain suspended until the preemptor ends.
NOTE: Because gang scheduling is performed independently for each partition, if using
PreemptType=preempt/partition_prio then jobs in higher PriorityTier partitions will
suspend jobs in lower PriorityTier partitions to run on the released resources. Only
when the preemptor job ends will the suspended jobs will be resumed by the Gang
scheduler.
NOTE: Suspended jobs will not release GRES. Higher priority jobs will not be able to
preempt to gain access to GRES.
WITHIN For PreemptType=preempt/qos, allow jobs within the same qos to preempt one another.
While this can be set globally here, it is recommend that this only be set directly on
a relevant subset of the system qos values instead.
PreemptParameters
Multiple options may be comma separated.
min_exempt_priority=#
Threshold value for the job's global priority. Only those jobs with priority lower than
this value will be marked as preemptable.
reclaim_licenses
If set, jobs may be preempted to reclaim licenses. Otherwise jobs requesting busy licenses
will have to wait even if they have preemption priority. The logic to support this option
is only available in the select/cons_tres plugin.
reorder_count=#
Specify how many attempts should be made in reordering preemptable jobs to minimize the
count of jobs preempted. The default value is 1. High values may adversely impact
performance. The logic to support this option is only available in the select/cons_tres
plugin.
send_user_signal
Send the user signal (e.g. --signal=<sig_num>) at preemption time even if the signal time
hasn't been reached. In the case of a gracetime preemption the user signal will be sent if
the user signal has been specified and not sent, otherwise a SIGTERM will be sent to the
tasks.
strict_order
If set, then execute extra logic in an attempt to preempt only the lowest priority jobs.
It may be desirable to set this configuration parameter when there are multiple priorities
of preemptable jobs. The logic to support this option is only available in the
select/cons_tres plugin.
suspend_grace_time
Specifies, in units of seconds, the preemption grace time when using PreemptMode=SUSPEND.
When a job is suspended, the SIGTSTP signal will be sent, and then after waiting the
specified suspend grace time, the SIGSTOP signal will be sent. The default value is 2
seconds.
NOTE: This parameter is only used when PreemptMode=SUSPEND is configured or when suspending
jobs with scontrol suspend. For setting the preemption grace time when using other
preemption modes, see GraceTime.
youngest_first
If set, then the preemption sorting algorithm will be changed to sort by the job start
times to favor preempting younger jobs over older. (Requires preempt/partition_prio or
preempt/qos plugins.)
PreemptType
Specifies the plugin used to identify which jobs can be preempted in order to start a pending job.
preempt/none
Job preemption is disabled. This is the default.
preempt/partition_prio
Job preemption is based upon partition PriorityTier. Jobs in higher PriorityTier
partitions may preempt jobs from lower PriorityTier partitions. This is not compatible
with PreemptMode=OFF.
preempt/qos
Job preemption rules are specified by Quality Of Service (QOS) specifications in the Slurm
database. In the case of PreemptMode=SUSPEND, a preempting job has to be submitted to a
partition with a higher PriorityTier or to the same partition. Submission to the same
partition is also supported, which results in the preemptor QoS to gang schedule the
preemptee QoS. This option is not compatible with PreemptMode=OFF. A configuration of
PreemptMode=SUSPEND is only supported by the SelectType=select/cons_tres plugin. See the
sacctmgr man page to configure the options for preempt/qos.
PreemptExemptTime
Global option for minimum run time for all jobs before they can be considered for preemption. Any
QOS PreemptExemptTime takes precedence over the global option. This is only honored for
PreemptMode=REQUEUE and PreemptMode=CANCEL.
A time of -1 disables the option, equivalent to 0. Acceptable time formats include "minutes",
"minutes:seconds", "hours:minutes:seconds", "days-hours", "days-hours:minutes", and
"days-hours:minutes:seconds".
PrEpParameters
Parameters to be passed to the PrEpPlugins.
PrEpPlugins
A resource for programmers wishing to write their own plugins for the Prolog and Epilog (PrEp)
scripts. The default, and currently the only implemented plugin is prep/script. Additional plugins
can be specified in a comma-separated list. For more information please see the PrEp Plugin API
documentation page: <https://slurm.schedmd.com/prep_plugins.html>
PriorityCalcPeriod
The period of time in minutes in which the half-life decay will be re-calculated. Applicable only
if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. The default value is 5 (minutes).
PriorityDecayHalfLife
This controls how long prior resource use is considered in determining how over- or under-serviced
an association is (user, bank account and cluster) in determining job priority. The record of
usage will be decayed over time, with half of the original value cleared at age
PriorityDecayHalfLife. If set to 0 no decay will be applied. This is helpful if you want to
enforce hard time limits per association. If set to 0 PriorityUsageResetPeriod must be set to
some interval. Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. The unit is a time string
(i.e. min, hr:min:00, days-hr:min:00, or days-hr). The default value is 7-0 (7 days).
PriorityFavorSmall
Specifies that small jobs should be given preferential scheduling priority. Applicable only if
PriorityType=priority/multifactor. Supported values are "YES" and "NO". The default value is
"NO".
PriorityFlags
Flags to modify priority behavior. Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. The
keywords below have no associated value (e.g.
"PriorityFlags=ACCRUE_ALWAYS,SMALL_RELATIVE_TO_TIME").
ACCRUE_ALWAYS If set, priority age factor will be increased despite job ineligibility due to
either dependencies, holds or begin time in the future. Accrue limits are
ignored.
CALCULATE_RUNNING
If set, priorities will be recalculated not only for pending jobs, but also
running and suspended jobs.
DEPTH_OBLIVIOUS If set, priority will be calculated based similar to the normal multifactor
calculation, but depth of the associations in the tree does not adversely affect
their priority. This option automatically enables NO_FAIR_TREE.
NO_FAIR_TREE Disables the "fair tree" algorithm, and reverts to "classic" fair share priority
scheduling.
INCR_ONLY If set, priority values will only increase in value. Job priority will never
decrease in value.
MAX_TRES If set, the weighted TRES value (e.g. TRESBillingWeights) is calculated as the
MAX of individual TRESs on a node (e.g. cpus, mem, gres) plus the sum of all
global TRESs (e.g. licenses).
NO_NORMAL_ALL If set, all NO_NORMAL_* flags are set.
NO_NORMAL_ASSOC If set, the association factor is not normalized against the highest association
priority.
NO_NORMAL_PART If set, the partition factor is not normalized against the highest partition
PriorityJobFactor.
NO_NORMAL_QOS If set, the QOS factor is not normalized against the highest qos priority.
NO_NORMAL_TRES If set, the TRES factor is not normalized against the job's partition TRES
counts.
SMALL_RELATIVE_TO_TIME
If set, the job's size component will be based upon not the job size alone, but
the job's size divided by its time limit.
PriorityMaxAge
Specifies the job age which will be given the maximum age factor in computing priority. For
example, a value of 30 minutes would result in all jobs over 30 minutes old would get the same
age-based priority. Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. The unit is a time
string (i.e. min, hr:min:00, days-hr:min:00, or days-hr). The default value is 7-0 (7 days).
PriorityParameters
Arbitrary string used by the PriorityType plugin.
PrioritySiteFactorParameters
Arbitrary string used by the PrioritySiteFactorPlugin plugin.
PrioritySiteFactorPlugin
The specifies an optional plugin to be used alongside "priority/multifactor", which is meant to
initially set and continuously update the SiteFactor priority factor. The default value is
"site_factor/none".
PriorityType
This specifies the plugin to be used in establishing a job's scheduling priority. Also see
PriorityFlags for configuration options. The default value is "priority/multifactor".
priority/basic
Jobs are evaluated in a First In, First Out (FIFO) manner.
priority/multifactor
Jobs are assigned a priority based upon a variety of factors that include size, age,
Fairshare, etc.
When not FIFO scheduling, jobs are prioritized in the following order:
1. Jobs that can preempt
2. Jobs with an advanced reservation
3. Partition PriorityTier
4. Job priority
5. Job submit time
6. Job ID
PriorityUsageResetPeriod
At this interval the usage of associations will be reset to 0. This is used if you want to
enforce hard limits of time usage per association. If PriorityDecayHalfLife is set to be 0 no
decay will happen and this is the only way to reset the usage accumulated by running jobs. By
default this is turned off and it is advised to use the PriorityDecayHalfLife option to avoid not
having anything running on your cluster, but if your schema is set up to only allow certain
amounts of time on your system this is the way to do it. Applicable only if
PriorityType=priority/multifactor.
NONE Never clear historic usage. The default value.
NOW Clear the historic usage now. Executed at startup and reconfiguration time.
DAILY Cleared every day at midnight.
WEEKLY Cleared every week on Sunday at time 00:00.
MONTHLY Cleared on the first day of each month at time 00:00.
QUARTERLY Cleared on the first day of each quarter at time 00:00.
YEARLY Cleared on the first day of each year at time 00:00.
PriorityWeightAge
An integer value that sets the degree to which the queue wait time component contributes to the
job's priority. Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. Requires
AccountingStorageType=accounting_storage/slurmdbd. The default value is 0.
PriorityWeightAssoc
An integer value that sets the degree to which the association component contributes to the job's
priority. Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. The default value is 0.
PriorityWeightFairshare
An integer value that sets the degree to which the fair-share component contributes to the job's
priority. Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. Requires
AccountingStorageType=accounting_storage/slurmdbd. The default value is 0.
PriorityWeightJobSize
An integer value that sets the degree to which the job size component contributes to the job's
priority. Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. The default value is 0.
PriorityWeightPartition
Partition factor used by priority/multifactor plugin in calculating job priority. Applicable only
if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. The default value is 0.
PriorityWeightQOS
An integer value that sets the degree to which the Quality Of Service component contributes to the
job's priority. Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor. The default value is 0.
PriorityWeightTRES
A comma-separated list of TRES Types and weights that sets the degree that each TRES Type
contributes to the job's priority.
e.g.
PriorityWeightTRES=CPU=1000,Mem=2000,GRES/gpu=3000
Applicable only if PriorityType=priority/multifactor and if AccountingStorageTRES is configured
with each TRES Type. Negative values are allowed. The default values are 0.
PrivateData
This controls what type of information is hidden from regular users. By default, all information
is visible to all users. User SlurmUser and root can always view all information. Multiple
values may be specified with a comma separator. Acceptable values include:
accounts
(NON-SlurmDBD ACCOUNTING ONLY) Prevents users from viewing any account definitions unless
they are coordinators of them.
events prevents users from viewing event information unless they have operator status or above.
jobs Prevents users from viewing jobs or job steps belonging to other users. (NON-SlurmDBD
ACCOUNTING ONLY) Prevents users from viewing job records belonging to other users unless
they are coordinators of the association running the job when using sacct.
nodes Prevents users from viewing node state information.
partitions
Prevents users from viewing partition state information.
reservations
Prevents regular users from viewing reservations which they can not use.
usage Prevents users from viewing usage of any other user, this applies to sshare. (NON-SlurmDBD
ACCOUNTING ONLY) Prevents users from viewing usage of any other user, this applies to
sreport.
users (NON-SlurmDBD ACCOUNTING ONLY) Prevents users from viewing information of any user other
than themselves, this also makes it so users can only see associations they deal with.
Coordinators can see associations of all users in the account they are coordinator of, but
can only see themselves when listing users.
ProctrackType
Identifies the plugin to be used for process tracking on a job step basis. The slurmd daemon uses
this mechanism to identify all processes which are children of processes it spawns for a user job
step. NOTE: "proctrack/linuxproc" and "proctrack/pgid" can fail to identify all processes
associated with a job since processes can become a child of the init process (when the parent
process terminates) or change their process group. To reliably track all processes,
"proctrack/cgroup" is highly recommended. NOTE: The JobContainerType applies to a job allocation,
while ProctrackType applies to job steps. Acceptable values at present include:
proctrack/cgroup
Uses linux cgroups to constrain and track processes, and is the default for systems with
cgroup support.
NOTE: See "man cgroup.conf" for configuration details.
proctrack/cray_aries
Uses Cray proprietary process tracking.
proctrack/linuxproc
Uses linux process tree using parent process IDs.
proctrack/pgid
Uses Process Group IDs.
NOTE: This is the default for the BSD family.
Prolog Pathname of a program for the slurmd to execute whenever it is asked to run a job step from a new
job allocation. If it is not an absolute path name (i.e. it does not start with a slash), it will
be searched for in the same directory as the slurm.conf file. A glob pattern (See glob (7)) may
also be used to specify more than one program to run (e.g. "/etc/slurm/prolog.d/*"). When more
than one prolog script is configured, they are executed in reverse alphabetical order (z-a -> Z-A
-> 9-0). The slurmd executes the prolog before starting the first job step. The prolog script or
scripts may be used to purge files, enable user login, etc. By default there is no prolog. Any
configured script is expected to complete execution quickly (in less time than MessageTimeout).
If the prolog fails (returns a non-zero exit code), this will result in the node being set to a
DRAIN state and the job being requeued. The job will be placed in a held state, unless
nohold_on_prolog_fail is configured in SchedulerParameters. See Prolog and Epilog Scripts for
more information.
PrologEpilogTimeout
The interval in seconds Slurm waits for Prolog and Epilog before terminating them. The default
behavior is to wait indefinitely. This interval applies to the Prolog and Epilog run by slurmd
daemon before and after the job, the PrologSlurmctld and EpilogSlurmctld run by slurmctld daemon,
and the SPANK plugin prolog/epilog calls: slurm_spank_job_prolog and slurm_spank_job_epilog.
If the PrologSlurmctld times out, the job is requeued if possible. If the Prolog or
slurm_spank_job_prolog time out, the job is requeued if possible and the node is drained. If the
Epilog or slurm_spank_job_epilog time out, the node is drained. In all cases, errors are logged.
PrologFlags
Flags to control the Prolog behavior. By default no flags are set. Multiple flags may be
specified in a comma-separated list. Currently supported options are:
Alloc If set, the Prolog script will be executed at job allocation. By default, Prolog is
executed just before the task is launched. Therefore, when salloc is started, no Prolog is
executed. Alloc is useful for preparing things before a user starts to use any allocated
resources. In particular, this flag is needed on a Cray system when cluster compatibility
mode is enabled.
NOTE: Use of the Alloc flag will increase the time required to start jobs.
Contain At job allocation time, use the ProcTrack plugin to create a job container on all
allocated compute nodes. This container may be used for user processes not launched under
Slurm control, for example pam_slurm_adopt may place processes launched through a direct
user login into this container. If using pam_slurm_adopt, then ProcTrackType must be set
to either proctrack/cgroup or proctrack/cray_aries. Setting the Contain implicitly sets
the Alloc flag.
DeferBatch
If set, slurmctld will wait until the prolog completes on all allocated nodes before
sending the batch job launch request. With just the Alloc flag, slurmctld will launch the
batch step as soon as the first node in the job allocation completes the prolog.
NoHold If set, the Alloc flag should also be set. This will allow for salloc to not block until
the prolog is finished on each node. The blocking will happen when steps reach the slurmd
and before any execution has happened in the step. This is a much faster way to work and
if using srun to launch your tasks you should use this flag. This flag cannot be combined
with the Contain or X11 flags.
ForceRequeueOnFail
When a batch job fails to launch due to a Prolog failure, always requeue it automatically
even if the job requested no requeues.
NOTE: Setting this flag implicitly sets the Alloc flag.
Serial By default, the Prolog and Epilog scripts run concurrently on each node. This flag forces
those scripts to run serially within each node, but with a significant penalty to job
throughput on each node.
X11 Enable Slurm's built-in X11 forwarding capabilities. This is incompatible with
ProctrackType=proctrack/linuxproc. Setting the X11 flag implicitly enables both Contain
and Alloc flags as well.
PrologSlurmctld
Fully qualified pathname of a program for the slurmctld daemon to execute before granting a new
job allocation (e.g. "/usr/local/slurm/prolog_controller"). The program executes as SlurmUser on
the same node where the slurmctld daemon executes, giving it permission to drain nodes and requeue
the job if a failure occurs or cancel the job if appropriate. Exactly what the program does and
how it accomplishes this is completely at the discretion of the system administrator. Information
about the job being initiated, its allocated nodes, etc. are passed to the program using
environment variables. While this program is running, the nodes associated with the job will be
have a POWER_UP/CONFIGURING flag set in their state, which can be readily viewed. The slurmctld
daemon will wait indefinitely for this program to complete. Once the program completes with an
exit code of zero, the nodes will be considered ready for use and the program will be started. If
some node can not be made available for use, the program should drain the node (typically using
the scontrol command) and terminate with a non-zero exit code. A non-zero exit code will result
in the job being requeued (where possible) or killed. Note that only batch jobs can be requeued.
See Prolog and Epilog Scripts for more information.
PropagatePrioProcess
Controls the scheduling priority (nice value) of user spawned tasks.
0 The tasks will inherit the scheduling priority from the slurm daemon. This is the default
value.
1 The tasks will inherit the scheduling priority of the command used to submit them (e.g. srun
or sbatch). Unless the job is submitted by user root, the tasks will have a scheduling
priority no higher than the slurm daemon spawning them.
2 The tasks will inherit the scheduling priority of the command used to submit them (e.g. srun
or sbatch) with the restriction that their nice value will always be one higher than the
slurm daemon (i.e. the tasks scheduling priority will be lower than the slurm daemon).
PropagateResourceLimits
A comma-separated list of resource limit names. The slurmd daemon uses these names to obtain the
associated (soft) limit values from the user's process environment on the submit node. These
limits are then propagated and applied to the jobs that will run on the compute nodes. This
parameter can be useful when system limits vary among nodes. Any resource limits that do not
appear in the list are not propagated. However, the user can override this by specifying which
resource limits to propagate with the sbatch or srun "--propagate" option. If neither
PropagateResourceLimits or PropagateResourceLimitsExcept are configured and the "--propagate"
option is not specified, then the default action is to propagate all limits. Only one of the
parameters, either PropagateResourceLimits or PropagateResourceLimitsExcept, may be specified.
The user limits can not exceed hard limits under which the slurmd daemon operates. If the user
limits are not propagated, the limits from the slurmd daemon will be propagated to the user's job.
The limits used for the Slurm daemons can be set in the /etc/sysconf/slurm file. For more
information, see: https://slurm.schedmd.com/faq.html#memlock The following limit names are
supported by Slurm (although some options may not be supported on some systems):
ALL All limits listed below (default)
NONE No limits listed below
AS The maximum address space (virtual memory) for a process.
CORE The maximum size of core file
CPU The maximum amount of CPU time
DATA The maximum size of a process's data segment
FSIZE The maximum size of files created. Note that if the user sets FSIZE to less than the
current size of the slurmd.log, job launches will fail with a 'File size limit exceeded'
error.
MEMLOCK The maximum size that may be locked into memory
NOFILE The maximum number of open files
NPROC The maximum number of processes available
RSS The maximum resident set size. Note that this only has effect with Linux kernels 2.4.30
or older or BSD.
STACK The maximum stack size
PropagateResourceLimitsExcept
A comma-separated list of resource limit names. By default, all resource limits will be
propagated, (as described by the PropagateResourceLimits parameter), except for the limits
appearing in this list. The user can override this by specifying which resource limits to
propagate with the sbatch or srun "--propagate" option. See PropagateResourceLimits above for a
list of valid limit names.
RebootProgram
Program to be executed on each compute node to reboot it. Invoked on each node once it becomes
idle after the command "scontrol reboot" is executed by an authorized user or a job is submitted
with the "--reboot" option. After rebooting, the node is returned to normal use. See
ResumeTimeout to configure the time you expect a reboot to finish in. A node will be marked DOWN
if it doesn't reboot within ResumeTimeout.
ReconfigFlags
Flags to control various actions that may be taken when an "scontrol reconfig" command is issued.
Currently the options are:
KeepPartInfo If set, an "scontrol reconfig" command will maintain the in-memory value of
partition "state" and other parameters that may have been dynamically updated by
"scontrol update". Partition information in the slurm.conf file will be merged
with in-memory data. This flag supersedes the KeepPartState flag.
KeepPartState If set, an "scontrol reconfig" command will preserve only the current "state"
value of in-memory partitions and will reset all other parameters of the
partitions that may have been dynamically updated by "scontrol update" to the
values from the slurm.conf file. Partition information in the slurm.conf file
will be merged with in-memory data.
KeepPowerSaveSettings
If set, an "scontrol reconfig" command will preserve the current state of
SuspendExcNodes, SuspendExcParts and SuspendExcStates.
The default for the above flags is not set, and the "scontrol reconfig" will rebuild the partition
information using only the definitions in the slurm.conf file.
RequeueExit
Enables automatic requeue for batch jobs which exit with the specified values. Separate multiple
exit code by a comma and/or specify numeric ranges using a "-" separator (e.g.
"RequeueExit=1-9,18") Jobs will be put back in to pending state and later scheduled again.
Restarted jobs will have the environment variable SLURM_RESTART_COUNT set to the number of times
the job has been restarted.
RequeueExitHold
Enables automatic requeue for batch jobs which exit with the specified values, with these jobs
being held until released manually by the user. Separate multiple exit code by a comma and/or
specify numeric ranges using a "-" separator (e.g. "RequeueExitHold=10-12,16") These jobs are put
in the JOB_SPECIAL_EXIT exit state. Restarted jobs will have the environment variable
SLURM_RESTART_COUNT set to the number of times the job has been restarted.
ResumeFailProgram
The program that will be executed when nodes fail to resume to by ResumeTimeout. The argument to
the program will be the names of the failed nodes (using Slurm's hostlist expression format).
Programs will be killed if they run longer than the largest configured, global or partition,
ResumeTimeout or SuspendTimeout.
ResumeProgram
Slurm supports a mechanism to reduce power consumption on nodes that remain idle for an extended
period of time. This is typically accomplished by reducing voltage and frequency or powering the
node down. ResumeProgram is the program that will be executed when a node in power save mode is
assigned work to perform. For reasons of reliability, ResumeProgram may execute more than once
for a node when the slurmctld daemon crashes and is restarted. If ResumeProgram is unable to
restore a node to service with a responding slurmd and an updated BootTime, it should set the node
state to DOWN, which will result in a requeue of any job associated with the node - this will
happen automatically if the node doesn't register within ResumeTimeout. If the node isn't
actually rebooted (i.e. when multiple-slurmd is configured) starting slurmd with "-b" option might
be useful. The program executes as SlurmUser. The argument to the program will be the names of
nodes to be removed from power savings mode (using Slurm's hostlist expression format). A job to
node mapping is available in JSON format by reading the temporary file specified by the
SLURM_RESUME_FILE environment variable. This file is closed once slurmctld shuts down. If
ResumeProgram is running, slurmctld shutdown is delayed by up to ten seconds to give ResumeProgram
time to read this file. Therefore, this file should be read at the beginning of ResumeProgram. By
default no program is run. Programs will be killed if they run longer than the largest
configured, global or partition, ResumeTimeout or SuspendTimeout.
ResumeRate
The rate at which nodes in power save mode are returned to normal operation by ResumeProgram. The
value is a number of nodes per minute and it can be used to prevent power surges if a large number
of nodes in power save mode are assigned work at the same time (e.g. a large job starts). A value
of zero results in no limits being imposed. The default value is 300 nodes per minute.
ResumeTimeout
Maximum time permitted (in seconds) between when a node resume request is issued and when the node
is actually available for use. Nodes which fail to respond in this time frame will be marked DOWN
and the jobs scheduled on the node requeued. Nodes which reboot after this time frame will be
marked DOWN with a reason of "Node unexpectedly rebooted." The default value is 60 seconds.
ResvEpilog
Fully qualified pathname of a program for the slurmctld to execute when a reservation ends. It
does not run when a running reservation is deleted. The program can be used to cancel jobs, modify
partition configuration, etc. The reservation named will be passed as an argument to the program.
By default there is no epilog.
ResvOverRun
Describes how long a job already running in a reservation should be permitted to execute after the
end time of the reservation has been reached. The time period is specified in minutes and the
default value is 0 (kill the job immediately). The value may not exceed 65533 minutes, although a
value of "UNLIMITED" is supported to permit a job to run indefinitely after its reservation is
terminated.
ResvProlog
Fully qualified pathname of a program for the slurmctld to execute when a reservation begins. The
program can be used to cancel jobs, modify partition configuration, etc. The reservation named
will be passed as an argument to the program. By default there is no prolog.
ReturnToService
Controls when a DOWN node will be returned to service. The default value is 0. Supported values
include
0 A node will remain in the DOWN state until a system administrator explicitly changes its state
(even if the slurmd daemon registers and resumes communications).
1 A DOWN node will become available for use upon registration with a valid configuration only if
it was set DOWN due to being non-responsive. If the node was set DOWN for any other reason
(low memory, unexpected reboot, etc.), its state will not automatically be changed. A node
registers with a valid configuration if its memory, GRES, CPU count, etc. are equal to or
greater than the values configured in slurm.conf.
2 A DOWN node will become available for use upon registration with a valid configuration. The
node could have been set DOWN for any reason. A node registers with a valid configuration if
its memory, GRES, CPU count, etc. are equal to or greater than the values configured in
slurm.conf.
SchedulerParameters
The interpretation of this parameter varies by SchedulerType. Multiple options may be comma
separated.
allow_zero_lic
If set, then job submissions requesting more than configured licenses won't be rejected.
assoc_limit_stop
If set and a job cannot start due to association limits, then do not attempt to initiate
any lower priority jobs in that partition. Setting this can decrease system throughput and
utilization, but avoid potentially starving larger jobs by preventing them from launching
indefinitely.
batch_sched_delay=#
How long, in seconds, the scheduling of batch jobs can be delayed. This can be useful in a
high-throughput environment in which batch jobs are submitted at a very high rate (i.e.
using the sbatch command) and one wishes to reduce the overhead of attempting to schedule
each job at submit time. The default value is 3 seconds.
bb_array_stage_cnt=#
Number of tasks from a job array that should be available for burst buffer resource
allocation. Higher values will increase the system overhead as each task from the job array
will be moved to its own job record in memory, so relatively small values are generally
recommended. The default value is 10.
bf_busy_nodes
When selecting resources for pending jobs to reserve for future execution (i.e. the job can
not be started immediately), then preferentially select nodes that are in use. This will
tend to leave currently idle resources available for backfilling longer running jobs, but
may result in allocations having less than optimal network topology. This option is
currently only supported by the select/cons_tres plugin (or select/cray_aries with
SelectTypeParameters set to "OTHER_CONS_TRES", which layers the select/cray_aries plugin
over the select/cons_tres plugin).
bf_continue
The backfill scheduler periodically releases locks in order to permit other operations to
proceed rather than blocking all activity for what could be an extended period of time.
Setting this option will cause the backfill scheduler to continue processing pending jobs
from its original job list after releasing locks even if job or node state changes.
bf_hetjob_immediate
Instruct the backfill scheduler to attempt to start a heterogeneous job as soon as all of
its components are determined able to do so. Otherwise, the backfill scheduler will delay
heterogeneous jobs initiation attempts until after the rest of the queue has been
processed. This delay may result in lower priority jobs being allocated resources, which
could delay the initiation of the heterogeneous job due to account and/or QOS limits being
reached. This option is disabled by default. If enabled and bf_hetjob_prio=min is not set,
then it would be automatically set.
bf_hetjob_prio=[min|avg|max]
At the beginning of each backfill scheduling cycle, a list of pending to be scheduled jobs
is sorted according to the precedence order configured in PriorityType. This option
instructs the scheduler to alter the sorting algorithm to ensure that all components
belonging to the same heterogeneous job will be attempted to be scheduled consecutively
(thus not fragmented in the resulting list). More specifically, all components from the
same heterogeneous job will be treated as if they all have the same priority (minimum,
average or maximum depending upon this option's parameter) when compared with other jobs
(or other heterogeneous job components). The original order will be preserved within the
same heterogeneous job. Note that the operation is calculated for the PriorityTier layer
and for the Priority resulting from the priority/multifactor plugin calculations. When
enabled, if any heterogeneous job requested an advanced reservation, then all of that job's
components will be treated as if they had requested an advanced reservation (and get
preferential treatment in scheduling).
Note that this operation does not update the Priority values of the heterogeneous job
components, only their order within the list, so the output of the sprio command will not
be effected.
Heterogeneous jobs have special scheduling properties: they are only scheduled by the
backfill scheduling plugin, each of their components is considered separately when
reserving resources (and might have different PriorityTier or different Priority values),
and no heterogeneous job component is actually allocated resources until all if its
components can be initiated. This may imply potential scheduling deadlock scenarios
because components from different heterogeneous jobs can start reserving resources in an
interleaved fashion (not consecutively), but none of the jobs can reserve resources for all
components and start. Enabling this option can help to mitigate this problem. By default,
this option is disabled.
bf_interval=#
The number of seconds between backfill iterations. Higher values result in less overhead
and better responsiveness. This option applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill.
Default: 30, Min: 1, Max: 10800 (3h). A setting of -1 will disable the backfill scheduling
loop.
bf_job_part_count_reserve=#
The backfill scheduling logic will reserve resources for the specified count of highest
priority jobs in each partition. For example, bf_job_part_count_reserve=10 will cause the
backfill scheduler to reserve resources for the ten highest priority jobs in each
partition. Any lower priority job that can be started using currently available resources
and not adversely impact the expected start time of these higher priority jobs will be
started by the backfill scheduler The default value is zero, which will reserve resources
for any pending job and delay initiation of lower priority jobs. Also see
bf_min_age_reserve and bf_min_prio_reserve. Default: 0, Min: 0, Max: 100000.
bf_licenses
Require the backfill scheduling logic to track and plan for license availability. By
default, any job blocked on license availability will not have resources reserved which can
lead to job starvation. This option implicitly enables bf_running_job_reserve.
bf_max_job_array_resv=#
The maximum number of tasks from a job array for which the backfill scheduler will reserve
resources in the future. Since job arrays can potentially have millions of tasks, the
overhead in reserving resources for all tasks can be prohibitive. In addition various
limits may prevent all the jobs from starting at the expected times. This has no impact
upon the number of tasks from a job array that can be started immediately, only those tasks
expected to start at some future time. Default: 20, Min: 0, Max: 1000. NOTE: Jobs
submitted to multiple partitions appear in the job queue once per partition. If different
copies of a single job array record aren't consecutive in the job queue and another job
array record is in between, then bf_max_job_array_resv tasks are considered per partition
that the job is submitted to.
bf_max_job_assoc=#
The maximum number of jobs per user association to attempt starting with the backfill
scheduler. This setting is similar to bf_max_job_user but is handy if a user has multiple
associations equating to basically different users. One can set this limit to prevent
users from flooding the backfill queue with jobs that cannot start and that prevent jobs
from other users to start. This option applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Also
see the bf_max_job_user bf_max_job_part, bf_max_job_test and bf_max_job_user_part=#
options. Set bf_max_job_test to a value much higher than bf_max_job_assoc. Default: 0 (no
limit), Min: 0, Max: bf_max_job_test.
bf_max_job_part=#
The maximum number of jobs per partition to attempt starting with the backfill scheduler.
This can be especially helpful for systems with large numbers of partitions and jobs. This
option applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Also see the partition_job_depth and
bf_max_job_test options. Set bf_max_job_test to a value much higher than bf_max_job_part.
Default: 0 (no limit), Min: 0, Max: bf_max_job_test.
bf_max_job_start=#
The maximum number of jobs which can be initiated in a single iteration of the backfill
scheduler. This option applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Default: 0 (no
limit), Min: 0, Max: 10000.
bf_max_job_test=#
The maximum number of jobs to attempt backfill scheduling for (i.e. the queue depth).
Higher values result in more overhead and less responsiveness. Until an attempt is made to
backfill schedule a job, its expected initiation time value will not be set. In the case
of large clusters, configuring a relatively small value may be desirable. This option
applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Default: 500, Min: 1, Max: 1,000,000.
bf_max_job_user=#
The maximum number of jobs per user to attempt starting with the backfill scheduler for ALL
partitions. One can set this limit to prevent users from flooding the backfill queue with
jobs that cannot start and that prevent jobs from other users to start. This is similar to
the MAXIJOB limit in Maui. This option applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Also
see the bf_max_job_part, bf_max_job_test and bf_max_job_user_part=# options. Set
bf_max_job_test to a value much higher than bf_max_job_user. Default: 0 (no limit), Min:
0, Max: bf_max_job_test.
bf_max_job_user_part=#
The maximum number of jobs per user per partition to attempt starting with the backfill
scheduler for any single partition. This option applies only to
SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Also see the bf_max_job_part, bf_max_job_test and
bf_max_job_user=# options. Default: 0 (no limit), Min: 0, Max: bf_max_job_test.
bf_max_time=#
The maximum time in seconds the backfill scheduler can spend (including time spent sleeping
when locks are released) before discontinuing, even if maximum job counts have not been
reached. This option applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill. The default value is
the value of bf_interval (which defaults to 30 seconds). Default: bf_interval value (def.
30 sec), Min: 1, Max: 3600 (1h). NOTE: If bf_interval is short and bf_max_time is large,
this may cause locks to be acquired too frequently and starve out other serviced RPCs. It's
advisable if using this parameter to set max_rpc_cnt high enough that scheduling isn't
always disabled, and low enough that the interactive workload can get through in a
reasonable period of time. max_rpc_cnt needs to be below 256 (the default RPC thread
limit). Running around the middle (150) may give you good results. NOTE: When increasing
the amount of time spent in the backfill scheduling cycle, Slurm can be prevented from
responding to client requests in a timely manner. To address this you can use max_rpc_cnt
to specify a number of queued RPCs before the scheduler stops to respond to these requests.
bf_min_age_reserve=#
The backfill and main scheduling logic will not reserve resources for pending jobs until
they have been pending and runnable for at least the specified number of seconds. In
addition, jobs waiting for less than the specified number of seconds will not prevent a
newly submitted job from starting immediately, even if the newly submitted job has a lower
priority. This can be valuable if jobs lack time limits or all time limits have the same
value. The default value is zero, which will reserve resources for any pending job and
delay initiation of lower priority jobs. Also see bf_job_part_count_reserve and
bf_min_prio_reserve. Default: 0, Min: 0, Max: 2592000 (30 days).
bf_min_prio_reserve=#
The backfill and main scheduling logic will not reserve resources for pending jobs unless
they have a priority equal to or higher than the specified value. In addition, jobs with a
lower priority will not prevent a newly submitted job from starting immediately, even if
the newly submitted job has a lower priority. This can be valuable if one wished to
maximize system utilization without regard for job priority below a certain threshold. The
default value is zero, which will reserve resources for any pending job and delay
initiation of lower priority jobs. Also see bf_job_part_count_reserve and
bf_min_age_reserve. Default: 0, Min: 0, Max: 2^63.
bf_node_space_size=#
Size of backfill node_space table. Adding a single job to backfill reservations in the
worst case can consume two node_space records. In the case of large clusters, configuring
a relatively small value may be desirable. This option applies only to
SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Also see bf_max_job_test and bf_running_job_reserve.
Default: bf_max_job_test, Min: 2, Max: 2,000,000.
bf_one_resv_per_job
Disallow adding more than one backfill reservation per job. The scheduling logic builds a
sorted list of job-partition pairs. Jobs submitted to multiple partitions have as many
entries in the list as requested partitions. By default, the backfill scheduler may
evaluate all the job-partition entries for a single job, potentially reserving resources
for each pair, but only starting the job in the reservation offering the earliest start
time. Having a single job reserving resources for multiple partitions could impede other
jobs (or hetjob components) from reserving resources already reserved for the partitions
that don't offer the earliest start time. A single job that requests multiple partitions
can also prevent itself from starting earlier in a lower priority partition if the
partitions overlap nodes and a backfill reservation in the higher priority partition blocks
nodes that are also in the lower priority partition. This option makes it so that a job
submitted to multiple partitions will stop reserving resources once the first job-partition
pair has booked a backfill reservation. Subsequent pairs from the same job will only be
tested to start now. This allows for other jobs to be able to book the other pairs
resources at the cost of not guaranteeing that the multi partition job will start in the
partition offering the earliest start time (unless it can start immediately). This option
is disabled by default.
bf_resolution=#
The number of seconds in the resolution of data maintained about when jobs begin and end.
Higher values result in better responsiveness and quicker backfill cycles by using larger
blocks of time to determine node eligibility. However, higher values lead to less
efficient system planning, and may miss opportunities to improve system utilization. This
option applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Default: 60, Min: 1, Max: 3600 (1
hour).
bf_running_job_reserve
Add an extra step to backfill logic, which creates backfill reservations for jobs running
on whole nodes. This option is disabled by default.
bf_window=#
The number of minutes into the future to look when considering jobs to schedule. Higher
values result in more overhead and less responsiveness. A value at least as long as the
highest allowed time limit is generally advisable to prevent job starvation. In order to
limit the amount of data managed by the backfill scheduler, if the value of bf_window is
increased, then it is generally advisable to also increase bf_resolution. This option
applies only to SchedulerType=sched/backfill. Default: 1440 (1 day), Min: 1, Max: 43200
(30 days).
bf_window_linear=#
For performance reasons, the backfill scheduler will decrease precision in calculation of
job expected termination times. By default, the precision starts at 30 seconds and that
time interval doubles with each evaluation of currently executing jobs when trying to
determine when a pending job can start. This algorithm can support an environment with many
thousands of running jobs, but can result in the expected start time of pending jobs being
gradually being deferred due to lack of precision. A value for bf_window_linear will cause
the time interval to be increased by a constant amount on each iteration. The value is
specified in units of seconds. For example, a value of 60 will cause the backfill scheduler
on the first iteration to identify the job ending soonest and determine if the pending job
can be started after that job plus all other jobs expected to end within 30 seconds
(default initial value) of the first job. On the next iteration, the pending job will be
evaluated for starting after the next job expected to end plus all jobs ending within 90
seconds of that time (30 second default, plus the 60 second option value). The third
iteration will have a 150 second window and the fourth 210 seconds. Without this option,
the time windows will double on each iteration and thus be 30, 60, 120, 240 seconds, etc.
The use of bf_window_linear is not recommended with more than a few hundred simultaneously
executing jobs.
bf_yield_interval=#
The backfill scheduler will periodically relinquish locks in order for other pending
operations to take place. This specifies the times when the locks are relinquished in
microseconds. Smaller values may be helpful for high throughput computing when used in
conjunction with the bf_continue option. Also see the bf_yield_sleep option. Default:
2,000,000 (2 sec), Min: 1, Max: 10,000,000 (10 sec).
bf_yield_sleep=#
The backfill scheduler will periodically relinquish locks in order for other pending
operations to take place. This specifies the length of time for which the locks are
relinquished in microseconds. Also see the bf_yield_interval option. Default: 500,000
(0.5 sec), Min: 1, Max: 10,000,000 (10 sec).
build_queue_timeout=#
Defines the maximum time that can be devoted to building a queue of jobs to be tested for
scheduling. If the system has a huge number of jobs with dependencies, just building the
job queue can take so much time as to adversely impact overall system performance and this
parameter can be adjusted as needed. The default value is 2,000,000 microseconds (2
seconds).
correspond_after_task_cnt=#
Defines the number of array tasks that get split for potential aftercorr dependency check.
Low number may result in dependent task check failures when the job one depends on gets
purged before the split. Default: 10.
default_queue_depth=#
The default number of jobs to attempt scheduling (i.e. the queue depth) when a running job
completes or other routine actions occur, however the frequency with which the scheduler is
run may be limited by using the defer or sched_min_interval parameters described below.
The main scheduling loop will run (ignoring this limit) on a less frequent basis as defined
by the sched_interval option described below. The default value is 100. See the
partition_job_depth option to limit depth by partition.
defer Setting this option will avoid attempting to schedule each job individually at job submit
time, but defer it until a later time when scheduling multiple jobs simultaneously may be
possible. This option may improve system responsiveness when large numbers of jobs (many
hundreds) are submitted at the same time, but it will delay the initiation time of
individual jobs. Also see default_queue_depth above.
defer_batch
Like defer, but only will defer scheduling for batch jobs. Interactive allocations from
salloc/srun will still attempt to schedule immediately upon submission.
delay_boot=#
Do not reboot nodes in order to satisfied this job's feature specification if the job has
been eligible to run for less than this time period. If the job has waited for less than
the specified period, it will use only nodes which already have the specified features.
The argument is in units of minutes. Individual jobs may override this default value with
the --delay-boot option.
disable_job_shrink
Deny user requests to shrink the size of running jobs. (However, running jobs may still
shrink due to node failure if the --no-kill option was set.)
disable_hetjob_steps
Disable job steps that span heterogeneous job allocations.
enable_hetjob_steps
Enable job steps that span heterogeneous job allocations. The default value.
enable_user_top
Enable use of the "scontrol top" command by non-privileged users.
extra_constraints
Enable node filtering with the --extra option for salloc, sbatch, and srun and the node's
Extra field.
Ignore_NUMA
Some processors (e.g. AMD Opteron 6000 series) contain multiple NUMA nodes per socket. This
is a configuration which does not map into the hardware entities that Slurm optimizes
resource allocation for (PU/thread, core, socket, baseboard, node and network switch). In
order to optimize resource allocations on such hardware, Slurm will consider each NUMA node
within the socket as a separate socket by default. Use the Ignore_NUMA option to report the
correct socket count, but not optimize resource allocations on the NUMA nodes.
NOTE: Since hwloc 2.0 NUMA Nodes are are not part of the main/CPU topology tree, because of
that if Slurm is build with hwloc 2.0 or above Slurm will treat HWLOC_OBJ_PACKAGE as
Socket, you can change this behavior using SlurmdParameters=l3cache_as_socket.
ignore_prefer_validation
If set, and a job requests --prefer any features in the request that would create an
invalid request with the current system will not generate an error. This is helpful for
dynamic systems where nodes with features come and go. Please note using this option will
not protect you from typos.
max_array_tasks
Specify the maximum number of tasks that can be included in a job array. The default limit
is MaxArraySize, but this option can be used to set a lower limit. For example,
max_array_tasks=1000 and MaxArraySize=100001 would permit a maximum task ID of 100000, but
limit the number of tasks in any single job array to 1000.
max_rpc_cnt=#
If the number of active threads in the slurmctld daemon is equal to or larger than this
value, defer scheduling of jobs. The scheduler will check this condition at certain points
in code and yield locks if necessary. This can improve Slurm's ability to process requests
at a cost of initiating new jobs less frequently. Default: 0 (option disabled), Min: 0,
Max: 1000.
NOTE: The maximum number of threads (MAX_SERVER_THREADS) is internally set to 256 and
defines the number of served RPCs at a given time. Setting max_rpc_cnt to more than 256
will be only useful to let backfill continue scheduling work after locks have been yielded
(i.e. each 2 seconds) if there are a maximum of MAX(max_rpc_cnt/10, 20) RPCs in the queue.
i.e. max_rpc_cnt=1000, the scheduler will be allowed to continue after yielding locks only
when there are less than or equal to 100 pending RPCs. If a value is set, then a value of
10 or higher is recommended. It may require some tuning for each system, but needs to be
high enough that scheduling isn't always disabled, and low enough that requests can get
through in a reasonable period of time.
max_sched_time=#
How long, in seconds, that the main scheduling loop will execute for before exiting. If a
value is configured, be aware that all other Slurm operations will be deferred during this
time period. Make certain the value is lower than MessageTimeout. If a value is not
explicitly configured, the default value is half of MessageTimeout with a minimum default
value of 1 second and a maximum default value of 2 seconds. For example if
MessageTimeout=10, the time limit will be 2 seconds (i.e. MIN(10/2, 2) = 2).
max_script_size=#
Specify the maximum size of a batch script, in bytes. The default value is 4 megabytes.
Larger values may adversely impact system performance.
max_submit_line_size=#
Specify the maximum size of a submit line, in bytes. The default value is 1 megabtye.
This option cannot exceed 2 megabytes.
max_switch_wait=#
Maximum number of seconds that a job can delay execution waiting for the specified desired
switch count. The default value is 300 seconds.
no_backup_scheduling
If used, the backup controller will not schedule jobs when it takes over. The backup
controller will allow jobs to be submitted, modified and cancelled but won't schedule new
jobs. This is useful in Cray environments when the backup controller resides on an external
Cray node.
no_env_cache
If used, any job started on node that fails to load the env from a node will fail instead
of using the cached env. This will also implicitly imply the requeue_setup_env_fail option
as well.
nohold_on_prolog_fail
By default, if the Prolog exits with a non-zero value the job is requeued in a held state.
By specifying this parameter the job will be requeued but not held so that the scheduler
can dispatch it to another host.
pack_serial_at_end
If used with the select/cons_tres plugin, then put serial jobs at the end of the available
nodes rather than using a best fit algorithm. This may reduce resource fragmentation for
some workloads.
partition_job_depth=#
The default number of jobs to attempt scheduling (i.e. the queue depth) from each
partition/queue in Slurm's main scheduling logic. This limit will be enforced for all main
scheduler cycles. The functionality is similar to that provided by the bf_max_job_part
option for the backfill scheduling logic. The default value is 0 (no limit). Job's
excluded from attempted scheduling based upon partition will not be counted against the
default_queue_depth limit. Also see the bf_max_job_part option.
reduce_completing_frag
This option is used to control how scheduling of resources is performed when jobs are in
the COMPLETING state, which influences potential fragmentation. If this option is not set
then no jobs will be started in any partition when any job is in the COMPLETING state for
less than CompleteWait seconds. If this option is set then no jobs will be started in any
individual partition that has a job in COMPLETING state for less than CompleteWait seconds.
In addition, no jobs will be started in any partition with nodes that overlap with any
nodes in the partition of the completing job. This option is to be used in conjunction
with CompleteWait.
NOTE: CompleteWait must be set in order for this to work. If CompleteWait=0 then this
option does nothing.
NOTE: reduce_completing_frag only affects the main scheduler, not the backfill scheduler.
requeue_setup_env_fail
By default if a job environment setup fails the job keeps running with a limited
environment. By specifying this parameter the job will be requeued in held state and the
execution node drained.
salloc_wait_nodes
If defined, the salloc command will wait until all allocated nodes are ready for use (i.e.
booted) before the command returns. By default, salloc will return as soon as the resource
allocation has been made. The salloc command can use the --wait-all-nodes option to
override this configuration parameter.
sbatch_wait_nodes
If defined, the sbatch script will wait until all allocated nodes are ready for use (i.e.
booted) before the initiation. By default, the sbatch script will be initiated as soon as
the first node in the job allocation is ready. The sbatch command can use the
--wait-all-nodes option to override this configuration parameter.
sched_interval=#
How frequently, in seconds, the main scheduling loop will execute and test all pending
jobs, with only the partition_job_depth limit in place. The default value is 60 seconds.
A setting of -1 will disable the main scheduling loop.
sched_max_job_start=#
The maximum number of jobs that the main scheduling logic will start in any single
execution. The default value is zero, which imposes no limit.
sched_min_interval=#
How frequently, in microseconds, the main scheduling loop will execute and test any pending
jobs. The scheduler runs in a limited fashion every time that any event happens which
could enable a job to start (e.g. job submit, job terminate, etc.). If these events happen
at a high frequency, the scheduler can run very frequently and consume significant
resources if not throttled by this option. This option specifies the minimum time between
the end of one scheduling cycle and the beginning of the next scheduling cycle. A value of
zero will disable throttling of the scheduling logic interval. The default value is 2
microseconds.
spec_cores_first
Specialized cores will be selected from the first cores of the first sockets, cycling
through the sockets on a round robin basis. By default, specialized cores will be selected
from the last cores of the last sockets, cycling through the sockets on a round robin
basis.
step_retry_count=#
When a step completes and there are steps ending resource allocation, then retry step
allocations for at least this number of pending steps. Also see step_retry_time. The
default value is 8 steps.
step_retry_time=#
When a step completes and there are steps ending resource allocation, then retry step
allocations for all steps which have been pending for at least this number of seconds.
Also see step_retry_count. The default value is 60 seconds.
time_min_as_soft_limit
Treat the --time-min limit as a soft time limit for the job. Scheduling will plan for the
shorter duration, while permitting the job to continue running until the ("hard") --time
limit.
whole_hetjob
Requests to cancel, hold or release any component of a heterogeneous job will be applied to
all components of the job.
NOTE: This option was previously named whole_pack and this is still supported for backwards
compatibility.
SchedulerTimeSlice
Number of seconds in each time slice when gang scheduling is enabled (PreemptMode=SUSPEND,GANG).
The value must be between 5 seconds and 65533 seconds. The default value is 30 seconds.
SchedulerType
Identifies the type of scheduler to be used. The scontrol command can be used to manually change
job priorities if desired. Acceptable values include:
sched/backfill
For a backfill scheduling module to augment the default FIFO scheduling. Backfill
scheduling will initiate lower-priority jobs if doing so does not delay the expected
initiation time of any higher priority job. Effectiveness of backfill scheduling is
dependent upon users specifying job time limits, otherwise all jobs will have the same time
limit and backfilling is impossible. Note documentation for the SchedulerParameters option
above. This is the default configuration.
sched/builtin
This is the FIFO scheduler which initiates jobs in priority order. If any job in the
partition can not be scheduled, no lower priority job in that partition will be scheduled.
An exception is made for jobs that can not run due to partition constraints (e.g. the time
limit) or down/drained nodes. In that case, lower priority jobs can be initiated and not
impact the higher priority job.
ScronParameters
Multiple options may be comma separated.
enable Enable the use of scrontab to submit and manage periodic repeating jobs.
explicit_scancel
When cancelling an scrontab job, require the user to explicitly request cancelling the job
with the --cron flag in scancel.
SelectType
Identifies the type of resource selection algorithm to be used. When changed, all job information
(running and pending) will be lost, since the job state save format used by each plugin is
different. The only exception to this is when changing from the legacy cons_res to cons_tres.
Acceptable values include
select/cons_tres
The resources (cores, memory, GPUs and all other trackable resources) within a node are
individually allocated as consumable resources. Note that whole nodes can be allocated to
jobs for selected partitions by using the OverSubscribe=Exclusive option. See the
partition OverSubscribe parameter for more information. This is the default value.
select/cray_aries
for a Cray system. The default value is "select/cray_aries" for all Cray systems.
select/linear
for allocation of entire nodes assuming a one-dimensional array of nodes in which
sequentially ordered nodes are preferable. For a heterogeneous cluster (e.g. different CPU
counts on the various nodes), resource allocations will favor nodes with high CPU counts as
needed based upon the job's node and CPU specification if TopologyPlugin=topology/default
is configured. Use of other topology plugins with select/linear and heterogeneous nodes is
not recommended and may result in valid job allocation requests being rejected. The linear
plugin is not designed to track generic resources on a node. In cases where generic
resources (such as GPUs) need to be tracked, the cons_tres plugin should be used instead.
SelectTypeParameters
The permitted values of SelectTypeParameters depend upon the configured value of SelectType. The
only supported options for SelectType=select/linear are CR_ONE_TASK_PER_CORE and CR_Memory, which
treats memory as a consumable resource and prevents memory over subscription with job preemption
or gang scheduling. By default SelectType=select/linear allocates whole nodes to jobs without
considering their memory consumption. By default SelectType=select/cons_tres, and
SelectType=select/cray_aries use CR_Core_Memory, which allocates Core to jobs with considering
their memory consumption.
The following options are supported for SelectType=select/cray_aries:
OTHER_CONS_TRES
Layer the select/cons_tres plugin under the select/cray_aries plugin, the default is to
layer on select/linear. This also allows all the options available for
SelectType=select/cons_tres.
The following options are supported by the SelectType=select/cons_tres plugin:
CR_CPU CPUs are consumable resources. Configure the number of CPUs on each node, which may be
equal to the count of cores or hyper-threads on the node depending upon the desired minimum
resource allocation. The node's Boards, Sockets, CoresPerSocket and ThreadsPerCore may
optionally be configured and result in job allocations which have improved locality;
however doing so will prevent more than one job from being allocated on each core.
CR_CPU_Memory
CPUs and memory are consumable resources. Configure the number of CPUs on each node, which
may be equal to the count of cores or hyper-threads on the node depending upon the desired
minimum resource allocation. The node's Boards, Sockets, CoresPerSocket and ThreadsPerCore
may optionally be configured and result in job allocations which have improved locality;
however doing so will prevent more than one job from being allocated on each core. Setting
a value for DefMemPerCPU is strongly recommended.
CR_Core
Cores are consumable resources. On nodes with hyper-threads, each thread is counted as a
CPU to satisfy a job's resource requirement, but multiple jobs are not allocated threads on
the same core. The count of CPUs allocated to a job is rounded up to account for every CPU
on an allocated core. This will also impact total allocated memory when --mem-per-cpu is
used to be multiply of total number of CPUs on allocated cores.
CR_Core_Memory
Cores and memory are consumable resources. On nodes with hyper-threads, each thread is
counted as a CPU to satisfy a job's resource requirement, but multiple jobs are not
allocated threads on the same core. The count of CPUs allocated to a job may be rounded up
to account for every CPU on an allocated core. Setting a value for DefMemPerCPU is
strongly recommended.
CR_ONE_TASK_PER_CORE
Allocate one task per core by default. Without this option, by default one task will be
allocated per thread on nodes with more than one ThreadsPerCore configured. NOTE: This
option cannot be used with CR_CPU*.
CR_CORE_DEFAULT_DIST_BLOCK
Allocate cores within a node using block distribution by default. This is a
pseudo-best-fit algorithm that minimizes the number of boards and minimizes the number of
sockets (within minimum boards) used for the allocation. This default behavior can be
overridden specifying a particular "-m" parameter with srun/salloc/sbatch. Without this
option, cores will be allocated cyclically across the sockets.
CR_LLN Schedule resources to jobs on the least loaded nodes (based upon the number of idle CPUs).
This is generally only recommended for an environment with serial jobs as idle resources
will tend to be highly fragmented, resulting in parallel jobs being distributed across many
nodes. Note that node Weight takes precedence over how many idle resources are on each
node. Also see the partition configuration parameter LLN use the least loaded nodes in
selected partitions.
CR_Pack_Nodes
If a job allocation contains more resources than will be used for launching tasks (e.g. if
whole nodes are allocated to a job), then rather than distributing a job's tasks evenly
across its allocated nodes, pack them as tightly as possible on these nodes. For example,
consider a job allocation containing two entire nodes with eight CPUs each. If the job
starts ten tasks across those two nodes without this option, it will start five tasks on
each of the two nodes. With this option, eight tasks will be started on the first node and
two tasks on the second node. This can be superseded by "NoPack" in srun's
"--distribution" option. CR_Pack_Nodes only applies when the "block" task distribution
method is used.
LL_SHARED_GRES
When allocating resources for a shared GRES (gres/mps, gres/shard), prefer least loaded
device (in terms of already allocated fraction). This way jobs are spread across GRES
devices on the node, instead of the default behavior where the first available device is
used. This option is only supported by select/cons_tres plugin.
CR_Socket
Sockets are consumable resources. On nodes with multiple cores, each core or thread is
counted as a CPU to satisfy a job's resource requirement, but multiple jobs are not
allocated resources on the same socket.
CR_Socket_Memory
Memory and sockets are consumable resources. On nodes with multiple cores, each core or
thread is counted as a CPU to satisfy a job's resource requirement, but multiple jobs are
not allocated resources on the same socket. Setting a value for DefMemPerCPU is strongly
recommended.
CR_Memory
Memory is a consumable resource. NOTE: This implies OverSubscribe=YES or
OverSubscribe=FORCE for all partitions. Setting a value for DefMemPerCPU is strongly
recommended.
MULTIPLE_SHARING_GRES_PJ
By default, only one sharing gres per job is allowed on each node from shared gres
requests. This allows multiple sharing gres' to be used on a single node to satisfy shared
gres requirements per job. Example: If there are 10 shards to a gpu and 12 shards are
requested, instead of being denied the job will be allocated with 2 gpus. 1 using 10 shards
and the other using 2 shards.
ENFORCE_BINDING_GRES
Set --gres-flags=enforce-binding as the default in every job. This can be overridden with
--gres-flags=disable-binding.
ONE_TASK_PER_SHARING_GRES
Set --gres-flags=one-task-per-sharing as the default in every job. This can be overridden
with --gres-flags=multiple-tasks-per-sharing.
NOTE: If memory isn't configured as a consumable resource (CR_CPU, CR_Core or CR_Socket without
_Memory) memory can be oversubscribed and will not be constrained by task/cgroup even if it is
configured in cgroup.conf. In this case the --mem option is only used to filter out nodes with
lower configured memory and does not take running jobs into account. For instance, two jobs
requesting all the memory of a node can run at the same time.
SlurmctldAddr
An optional address to be used for communications to the currently active slurmctld daemon,
normally used with Virtual IP addressing of the currently active server. If this parameter is not
specified then each primary and backup server will have its own unique address used for
communications as specified in the SlurmctldHost parameter. If this parameter is specified then
the SlurmctldHost parameter will still be used for communications to specific slurmctld primary or
backup servers, for example to cause all of them to read the current configuration files or
shutdown. Also see the SlurmctldPrimaryOffProg and SlurmctldPrimaryOnProg configuration
parameters to configure programs to manipulate virtual IP address manipulation.
SlurmctldDebug
The level of detail to provide slurmctld daemon's logs. The default value is info. If the
slurmctld daemon is initiated with -v or --verbose options, that debug level will be preserved or
restored upon reconfiguration.
quiet Log nothing
fatal Log only fatal errors
error Log only errors
info Log errors and general informational messages
verbose Log errors and verbose informational messages
debug Log errors and verbose informational messages and debugging messages
debug2 Log errors and verbose informational messages and more debugging messages
debug3 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
debug4 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
debug5 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
SlurmctldHost
The short, or long, hostname of the machine where Slurm control daemon is executed (i.e. the name
returned by the command "hostname -s"). If the host where slurmctld will run may be modified by
another process, such as pacemaker, then a comma-delimited list with the hostname of every machine
should be provided. This hostname is optionally followed by the address, either the IP address or
a name by which the address can be identified, enclosed in parentheses. e.g.
SlurmctldHost=slurmctl-primary(12.34.56.78)
or
SlurmctldHost=slurmctl-primary1,slurmctl-primary2,slurmctl-primary3(slurmctl-primary)
SlurmctldHost must be specified at least once. If specified more than once, the first entry will
run as the primary and all other entries as backups. If the first specified host fails, the
daemon will execute on the second host. If both the first and second specified host fails, the
daemon will execute on the third host. Slurm daemons need to be reconfigured (e.g. "scontrol
reconfig") for changes to this parameter to take effect. It is okay for jobs to be running when
making these changes, as the running steps will get the updated SlurmctldHost info.
SlurmctldLogFile
Fully qualified pathname of a file into which the slurmctld daemon's logs are written. The
default value is none (performs logging via syslog).
See the section LOGGING if a pathname is specified.
SlurmctldParameters
Multiple options may be comma separated.
allow_user_triggers
Permit setting triggers from non-root/slurm_user users. SlurmUser must also be set to root
to permit these triggers to work. See the strigger man page for additional details.
cloud_dns
By default, Slurm expects that the network address for a cloud node won't be known until
the creation of the node and that Slurm will be notified of the node's address (e.g.
scontrol update nodename=<name> nodeaddr=<addr>). Since Slurm communications rely on the
node configuration found in the slurm.conf, Slurm will tell the client command, after
waiting for all nodes to boot, each node's ip address. However, in environments where the
nodes are in DNS, this step can be avoided by configuring this option.
disable_triggers
Disable the ability to register new triggers.
enable_configless
Permit "configless" operation by the slurmd, slurmstepd, and user commands. When enabled
the slurmd will be permitted to retrieve config files and Prolog and Epilog scripts from
the slurmctld, and on any 'scontrol reconfigure' command new configs and scripts will be
automatically pushed out and applied to nodes that are running in this "configless" mode.
See https://slurm.schedmd.com/configless_slurm.html for more details.
NOTE: Included files with the Include directive will only be pushed if the filename has no
path separators and is located adjacent to slurm.conf.
NOTE: Prolog and Epilog scripts will only be pushed if the filenames have no path
separators and are located adjacent to slurm.conf. Glob patterns (See glob (7)) are not
supported.
idle_on_node_suspend
Mark nodes as idle, regardless of current state, when suspending nodes with SuspendProgram
so that nodes will be eligible to be resumed at a later time.
node_reg_mem_percent=#
Percentage of memory a node is allowed to register with without being marked as invalid
with low memory. Default is 100. For State=CLOUD nodes, the default is 90. To disable this
for cloud nodes set it to 100. config_overrides takes precedence over this option.
It's recommended that task/cgroup with ConstrainRamSpace is configured. A memory cgroup
limit won't be set more than the actual memory on the node. If needed, configure
AllowedRamSpace in the cgroup.conf to add a buffer.
no_quick_restart
By default starting a new instance of the slurmctld will kill the old one running before
taking control. If this option is set this will not happen without the -i option.
power_save_interval
How often the power_save thread looks to resume and suspend nodes. The power_save thread
will do work sooner if there are node state changes. Default is 10 seconds.
power_save_min_interval
How often the power_save thread, at a minimum, looks to resume and suspend nodes. Default
is 0.
max_dbd_msg_action
Action used once MaxDBDMsgs is reached, options are 'discard' (default) and 'exit'.
When 'discard' is specified and MaxDBDMsgs is reached we start by purging pending messages
of types Step start and complete, and it reaches MaxDBDMsgs again Job start messages are
purged. Job completes and node state changes continue to consume the empty space created
from the purgings until MaxDBDMsgs is reached again at which no new message is tracked
creating data loss and potentially runaway jobs.
When 'exit' is specified and MaxDBDMsgs is reached the slurmctld will exit instead of
discarding any messages. It will be impossible to start the slurmctld with this option
where the slurmdbd is down and the slurmctld is tracking more than MaxDBDMsgs.
reboot_from_controller
Run the RebootProgram from the controller instead of on the slurmds. The RebootProgram will
be passed a comma-separated list of nodes to reboot as the first argument and if applicable
the required features needed for reboot as the second argument.
rl_bucket_size=
Size of the token bucket. This permits a certain amount of RPC burst from a user before the
steady-state rate limit takes effect. The default value is 30.
rl_enable
Enable per-user RPC rate-limiting support. Client-commands will be told to back off and
sleep for a second once the limit has been reached. This is implemented as a "token
bucket", which permits a certain degree of "bursty" RPC load from an individual user before
holding them to a steady-state RPC load established by the refill period and rate.
rl_log_freq=
The maximum frequency (in seconds) for which logs about RPC limit being exceeded by an
individual user are printed to the logs. Set to 0 to see every incidence. Set to -1 to
disable the log message entirely. The default value is 0.
rl_refill_period=
How frequently, in seconds, in which additional tokens are added to each user bucket. The
default value is 1.
rl_refill_rate=
How many tokens to add to the bucket on each period. The default value is 2.
rl_table_size=
Number of entries in the user hash-table. Recommended value should be at least twice the
number of active user accounts on the system. The default value is 8192.
user_resv_delete
Allow any user able to run in a reservation to delete it.
validate_nodeaddr_threads=
During startup, slurmctld looks up the address for each compute node in the system. On
large systems this can cause considerable delay, this option permits the slurmctld to
concurrently handle the lookup calls and can reduce system startup time considerably. The
default value is 1. Maximum permitted value is 64.
SlurmctldPidFile
Fully qualified pathname of a file into which the slurmctld daemon may write its process id. This
may be used for automated signal processing. The default value is "/var/run/slurmctld.pid".
SlurmctldPort
The port number that the Slurm controller, slurmctld, listens to for work. The default value is
SLURMCTLD_PORT as established at system build time. If none is explicitly specified, it will be
set to 6817. SlurmctldPort may also be configured to support a range of port numbers in order to
accept larger bursts of incoming messages by specifying two numbers separated by a dash (e.g.
SlurmctldPort=6817-6818). NOTE: Either slurmctld and slurmd daemons must not execute on the same
nodes or the values of SlurmctldPort and SlurmdPort must be different.
Note: On Cray systems, Realm-Specific IP Addressing (RSIP) will automatically try to interact with
anything opened on ports 8192-60000. Configure SlurmctldPort to use a port outside of the
configured SrunPortRange and RSIP's port range.
SlurmctldPrimaryOffProg
This program is executed when a slurmctld daemon running as the primary server becomes a backup
server. By default no program is executed. See also the related "SlurmctldPrimaryOnProg"
parameter.
SlurmctldPrimaryOnProg
This program is executed when a slurmctld daemon running as a backup server becomes the primary
server. By default no program is executed. When using virtual IP addresses to manage High
Available Slurm services, this program can be used to add the IP address to an interface (and
optionally try to kill the unresponsive slurmctld daemon and flush the ARP caches on nodes on the
local Ethernet fabric). See also the related "SlurmctldPrimaryOffProg" parameter.
SlurmctldSyslogDebug
The slurmctld daemon will log events to the syslog file at the specified level of detail. If not
set, the slurmctld daemon will log to syslog at level fatal, unless there is no SlurmctldLogFile
and it is running in the background, in which case it will log to syslog at the level specified by
SlurmctldDebug (at fatal in the case that SlurmctldDebug is set to quiet) or it is run in the
foreground, when it will be set to quiet.
quiet Log nothing
fatal Log only fatal errors
error Log only errors
info Log errors and general informational messages
verbose Log errors and verbose informational messages
debug Log errors and verbose informational messages and debugging messages
debug2 Log errors and verbose informational messages and more debugging messages
debug3 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
debug4 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
debug5 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
NOTE: By default, Slurm's systemd service files start daemons in the foreground with the -D
option. This means that systemd will capture stdout/stderr output and print that to syslog,
independent of Slurm printing to syslog directly. To prevent systemd from doing this, add
"StandardOutput=null" and "StandardError=null" to the respective service files or override files.
SlurmctldTimeout
The interval, in seconds, that the backup controller waits for the primary controller to respond
before assuming control. The default value is 120 seconds. May not exceed 65533.
SlurmdDebug
The level of detail to provide slurmd daemon's logs. The default value is info.
quiet Log nothing
fatal Log only fatal errors
error Log only errors
info Log errors and general informational messages
verbose Log errors and verbose informational messages
debug Log errors and verbose informational messages and debugging messages
debug2 Log errors and verbose informational messages and more debugging messages
debug3 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
debug4 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
debug5 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
SlurmdLogFile
Fully qualified pathname of a file into which the slurmd daemon's logs are written. The default
value is none (performs logging via syslog). The first "%h" within the name is replaced with the
hostname on which the slurmd is running. The first "%n" within the name is replaced with the
Slurm node name on which the slurmd is running.
See the section LOGGING if a pathname is specified.
SlurmdParameters
Parameters specific to the Slurmd. Multiple options may be comma separated.
allow_ecores
If set, and processors on your nodes have E-Cores, allows them to be used in for scheduling
and task placement. (By default, E-Cores are ignored.)
config_overrides
If set, consider the configuration of each node to be that specified in the slurm.conf
configuration file and any node with less than the configured resources will not be set to
INVAL/INVALID_REG. This option is generally only useful for testing purposes. Equivalent
to the now deprecated FastSchedule=2 option.
l3cache_as_socket
Use the hwloc l3cache as the socket count. Can be useful on certain processors where the
socket level is too coarse, and the l3cache may provide better task distribution. (E.g.,
along CCX boundaries instead of socket boundaries.) Mutually exclusive with
numa_node_as_socket. Requires hwloc v2.
numa_node_as_socket
Use the hwloc NUMA Node to determine main hierarchy object to be used as socket. If the
option is set Slurm will check the parent object of NUMA Node and use it as socket. This
option may be useful for architectures likes AMD Epyc, where number of nodes per socket may
be configured. Mutually exclusive with l3cache_as_socket. Requires hwloc v2.
shutdown_on_reboot
If set, the Slurmd will shut itself down when a reboot request is received.
SlurmdPidFile
Fully qualified pathname of a file into which the slurmd daemon may write its process id. This
may be used for automated signal processing. The first "%h" within the name is replaced with the
hostname on which the slurmd is running. The first "%n" within the name is replaced with the
Slurm node name on which the slurmd is running. The default value is "/var/run/slurmd.pid".
SlurmdPort
The port number that the Slurm compute node daemon, slurmd, listens to for work. The default value
is SLURMD_PORT as established at system build time. If none is explicitly specified, its value
will be 6818. NOTE: Either slurmctld and slurmd daemons must not execute on the same nodes or the
values of SlurmctldPort and SlurmdPort must be different.
Note: On Cray systems, Realm-Specific IP Addressing (RSIP) will automatically try to interact with
anything opened on ports 8192-60000. Configure SlurmdPort to use a port outside of the configured
SrunPortRange and RSIP's port range.
SlurmdSpoolDir
Fully qualified pathname of a directory into which the slurmd daemon's state information and batch
job script information are written. This must be a common pathname for all nodes, but should
represent a directory which is local to each node (reference a local file system). The default
value is "/var/spool/slurmd". The first "%h" within the name is replaced with the hostname on
which the slurmd is running. The first "%n" within the name is replaced with the Slurm node name
on which the slurmd is running.
SlurmdSyslogDebug
The slurmd daemon will log events to the syslog file at the specified level of detail. If not set,
the slurmd daemon will log to syslog at level fatal, unless there is no SlurmdLogFile and it is
running in the background, in which case it will log to syslog at the level specified by
SlurmdDebug (at fatal in the case that SlurmdDebug is set to quiet) or it is run in the
foreground, when it will be set to quiet.
quiet Log nothing
fatal Log only fatal errors
error Log only errors
info Log errors and general informational messages
verbose Log errors and verbose informational messages
debug Log errors and verbose informational messages and debugging messages
debug2 Log errors and verbose informational messages and more debugging messages
debug3 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
debug4 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
debug5 Log errors and verbose informational messages and even more debugging messages
NOTE: By default, Slurm's systemd service files start daemons in the foreground with the -D
option. This means that systemd will capture stdout/stderr output and print that to syslog,
independent of Slurm printing to syslog directly. To prevent systemd from doing this, add
"StandardOutput=null" and "StandardError=null" to the respective service files or override files.
SlurmdTimeout
The interval, in seconds, that the Slurm controller waits for slurmd to respond before configuring
that node's state to DOWN. A value of zero indicates the node will not be tested by slurmctld to
confirm the state of slurmd, the node will not be automatically set to a DOWN state indicating a
non-responsive slurmd, and some other tool will take responsibility for monitoring the state of
each compute node and its slurmd daemon. Slurm's hierarchical communication mechanism is used to
ping the slurmd daemons in order to minimize system noise and overhead. The default value is 300
seconds. The value may not exceed 65533 seconds.
SlurmdUser
The name of the user that the slurmd daemon executes as. This user must exist on all nodes of the
cluster for authentication of communications between Slurm components. The default value is
"root".
SlurmSchedLogFile
Fully qualified pathname of the scheduling event logging file. The syntax of this parameter is
the same as for SlurmctldLogFile. In order to configure scheduler logging, set both the
SlurmSchedLogFile and SlurmSchedLogLevel parameters.
SlurmSchedLogLevel
The initial level of scheduling event logging, similar to the SlurmctldDebug parameter used to
control the initial level of slurmctld logging. Valid values for SlurmSchedLogLevel are "0"
(scheduler logging disabled) and "1" (scheduler logging enabled). If this parameter is omitted,
the value defaults to "0" (disabled). In order to configure scheduler logging, set both the
SlurmSchedLogFile and SlurmSchedLogLevel parameters. The scheduler logging level can be changed
dynamically using scontrol.
SlurmUser
The name of the user that the slurmctld daemon executes as. For security purposes, a user other
than "root" is recommended. This user must exist on all nodes of the cluster for authentication
of communications between Slurm components. The default value is "root".
SrunEpilog
Fully qualified pathname of an executable to be run by srun following the completion of a job
step. The command line arguments for the executable will be the command and arguments of the job
step. This configuration parameter may be overridden by srun's --epilog parameter. Note that
while the other "Epilog" executables (e.g., TaskEpilog) are run by slurmd on the compute nodes
where the tasks are executed, the SrunEpilog runs on the node where the "srun" is executing.
SrunPortRange
The srun creates a set of listening ports to communicate with the controller, the slurmstepd and
to handle the application I/O. By default these ports are ephemeral meaning the port numbers are
selected by the kernel. Using this parameter allow sites to configure a range of ports from which
srun ports will be selected. This is useful if sites want to allow only certain port range on
their network.
Note: On Cray systems, Realm-Specific IP Addressing (RSIP) will automatically try to interact with
anything opened on ports 8192-60000. Configure SrunPortRange to use a range of ports above those
used by RSIP, ideally 1000 or more ports, for example "SrunPortRange=60001-63000".
Note: SrunPortRange must be large enough to cover the expected number of srun ports created. A
single srun opens 4 listening ports plus 2 more for every 48 hosts beyond the first 48. Example:
srun -N 1 will use 4 listening ports.
srun -N 48 will use 4 listening ports.
srun -N 50 will use 6 listening ports.
srun -N 200 will use 12 listening ports.
SrunProlog
Fully qualified pathname of an executable to be run by srun prior to the launch of a job step.
The command line arguments for the executable will be the command and arguments of the job step.
This configuration parameter may be overridden by srun's --prolog parameter. Note that while the
other "Prolog" executables (e.g., TaskProlog) are run by slurmd on the compute nodes where the
tasks are executed, the SrunProlog runs on the node where the "srun" is executing.
StateSaveLocation
Fully qualified pathname of a directory into which the Slurm controller, slurmctld, saves its
state (e.g. "/usr/local/slurm/checkpoint"). Slurm state will saved here to recover from system
failures. SlurmUser must be able to create files in this directory. If you have a secondary
SlurmctldHost configured, this location should be readable and writable by both systems. Since
all running and pending job information is stored here, the use of a reliable file system (e.g.
RAID) is recommended. The default value is "/var/spool". If any slurm daemons terminate
abnormally, their core files will also be written into this directory.
SuspendExcNodes
Specifies the nodes which are to not be placed in power save mode, even if the node remains idle
for an extended period of time. Use Slurm's hostlist expression to identify nodes with an
optional ":" separator and count of nodes to exclude from the preceding range. For example
"nid[10-20]:4" will prevent 4 usable nodes (i.e IDLE and not DOWN, DRAINING or already powered
down) in the set "nid[10-20]" from being powered down. Multiple sets of nodes can be specified
with or without counts in a comma separated list (e.g "nid[10-20]:4,nid[80-90]:2"). By default no
nodes are excluded. This value may be updated with scontrol. See
ReconfigFlags=KeepPowerSaveSettings for setting persistence.
SuspendExcParts
Specifies the partitions whose nodes are to not be placed in power save mode, even if the node
remains idle for an extended period of time. Multiple partitions can be identified and separated
by commas. By default no nodes are excluded. This value may be updated with scontrol. See
ReconfigFlags=KeepPowerSaveSettings for setting persistence.
SuspendExcStates
Specifies node states that are not to be powered down automatically. Valid states include CLOUD,
DOWN, DRAIN, DYNAMIC_FUTURE, DYNAMIC_NORM, FAIL, INVALID_REG, MAINTENANCE, NOT_RESPONDING,
PERFCTRS, PLANNED, and RESERVED. By default, any of these states, if idle for SuspendTime, would
be powered down. This value may be updated with scontrol. See
ReconfigFlags=KeepPowerSaveSettings for setting persistence.
SuspendProgram
SuspendProgram is the program that will be executed when a node remains idle for an extended
period of time. This program is expected to place the node into some power save mode. This can
be used to reduce the frequency and voltage of a node or completely power the node off. The
program executes as SlurmUser. The argument to the program will be the names of nodes to be
placed into power savings mode (using Slurm's hostlist expression format). By default, no program
is run. Programs will be killed if they run longer than the largest configured, global or
partition, ResumeTimeout or SuspendTimeout.
SuspendRate
The rate at which nodes are placed into power save mode by SuspendProgram. The value is number of
nodes per minute and it can be used to prevent a large drop in power consumption (e.g. after a
large job completes). A value of zero results in no limits being imposed. The default value is
60 nodes per minute.
SuspendTime
Nodes which remain idle or down for this number of seconds will be placed into power save mode by
SuspendProgram. Setting SuspendTime to anything but INFINITE (or -1) will enable power save mode.
INFINITE is the default.
SuspendTimeout
Maximum time permitted (in seconds) between when a node suspend request is issued and when the
node is shutdown. At that time the node must be ready for a resume request to be issued as needed
for new work. The default value is 30 seconds.
SwitchParameters
Optional parameters for the switch plugin.
On HPE Slingshot systems configured with SwitchType=switch/hpe_slingshot, the following parameters
are supported (separate multiple parameters with a comma):
vnis=<min>-<max>
Range of VNIs to allocate for jobs and applications. This parameter is required.
tcs=<class1>[:<class2>]...
Set of traffic classes to configure for applications. Supported traffic classes are
DEDICATED_ACCESS, LOW_LATENCY, BULK_DATA, and BEST_EFFORT. The traffic classes may also be
specified as TC_DEDICATED_ACCESS, TC_LOW_LATENCY, TC_BULK_DATA, and TC_BEST_EFFORT.
single_node_vni=<all|user|none>
If set to 'all', allocate a VNI for all job steps (by default, no VNI will be allocated for
single-node job steps). If set to 'user', allocate a VNI for single-node job steps using
the srun --network=single_node_vni option or SLURM_NETWORK=single_node_vni environment
variable. If set to 'none' (or if single_node_vni is not set), do not allocate any VNI for
single-node job steps. For backwards compatibility, setting single_node_vni with no
argument is equivalent to 'all'.
job_vni=<all|user|none>
If set to 'all', allocate an additional VNI for jobs, shared among all job steps. If set
to 'user', allocate an additional VNI for any job using the srun --network=job_vni option
or SLURM_NETWORK=job_vni environment variable. If set to 'none' (or if job_vni is not
set), do not allocate any additional VNI for jobs. For backwards compatibility, setting
job_vni with no argument is equivalent to 'all'.
adjust_limits
If set, slurmd will set an upper bound on network resource reservations by taking the per-
NIC maximum resource quantity and subtracting the reserved or used values (whichever is
higher) for any system network services; this is the default.
no_adjust_limits
If set, slurmd will calculate network resource reservations based only upon the per-
resource configuration default and number of tasks in the application; it will not set an
upper bound on those reservation requests based on resource usage of already-existing
system network services. Setting this will mean more application launches could fail based
on network resource exhaustion, but if the application absolutely needs a certain amount of
resources to function, this option will ensure that.
jlope_url=<url>
If set, slurmctld will use the configured URL to request Instant On NIC information for
each node in a job step from the HPE jackalope daemon REST API.
jlope_auth=<BASIC|OAUTH>
HPE jackalope daemon REST API authentication type (BASIC or OAUTH, default OAUTH).
jlope_authdir=<directory>
Directory containing authentication info files (default /etc/jackaloped for BASIC
authentication, /etc/wlm-client-auth for OAUTH authentication).
def_<rsrc>=<val>
Per-CPU reserved allocation for this resource.
res_<rsrc>=<val>
Per-node reserved allocation for this resource. If set, overrides the per-CPU allocation.
max_<rsrc>=<val>
Maximum per-node application for this resource.
The resources that may be configured are:
txqs Transmit command queues. The default is 2 per-CPU, maximum 1024 per-node.
tgqs Target command queues. The default is 1 per-CPU, maximum 512 per-node.
eqs Event queues. The default is 2 per-CPU, maximum 2047 per-node.
cts Counters. The default is 1 per-CPU, maximum 2047 per-node.
tles Trigger list entries. The default is 1 per-CPU, maximum 2048 per-node.
ptes Portable table entries. The default is 6 per-CPU, maximum 2048 per-node.
les List entries. The default is 16 per-CPU, maximum 16384 per-node.
acs Addressing contexts. The default is 4 per-CPU, maximum 1022 per-node.
SwitchType
Identifies the type of switch or interconnect used for application communications. Acceptable
values include "switch/cray_aries" for Cray systems, and "switch/hpe_slingshot" for HPE Slingshot
systems. The default value is no special plugin requiring special processing for job launch or
termination (Ethernet, and InfiniBand). All Slurm daemons, commands and running jobs must be
restarted or reconfigured for a change in SwitchType to take effect. If running jobs exist at the
time slurmctld is restarted with a new value of SwitchType, records of all jobs in any state may
be lost.
TaskEpilog
Fully qualified pathname of a program to be executed as the slurm job's owner after termination of
each task. See TaskProlog for execution order details.
TaskPlugin
Identifies the type of task launch plugin, typically used to provide resource management within a
node (e.g. pinning tasks to specific processors). More than one task plugin can be specified in a
comma-separated list. The prefix of "task/" is optional. Acceptable values include:
task/affinity binds processes to specified resources using sched_setaffinity(). This enables the
--cpu-bind and/or --mem-bind srun options.
task/cgroup enables process containment to specified resources using Cgroups cpuset interface.
This enables the --cpu-bind and/or --mem-bind srun options. NOTE: see "man
cgroup.conf" for configuration details.
task/none for systems requiring no special handling of user tasks. Lacks support for the
--cpu-bind and/or --mem-bind srun options. The default value is "task/none".
NOTE: It is recommended to stack task/cgroup,task/affinity together when configuring TaskPlugin,
and setting ConstrainCores=yes in cgroup.conf. This setup uses the task/affinity plugin for
setting the cpu mask for tasks and uses the task/cgroup plugin to fence tasks into the allocated
cpus.
NOTE: For CRAY systems only: task/cgroup must be used with task/cray_aries in TaskPlugin. For CRAY
systems a configuration like this is recommended:
TaskPlugin=task/cray_aries,task/cgroup,task/affinity
TaskPluginParam
Optional parameters for the task plugin. Multiple options should be comma separated. None,
Sockets, Cores and Threads are mutually exclusive and treated as a last possible source of
--cpu-bind default. See also Node and Partition CpuBind options.
Cores Bind tasks to cores by default. Overrides automatic binding.
None Perform no task binding by default. Overrides automatic binding.
Sockets
Bind to sockets by default. Overrides automatic binding.
Threads
Bind to threads by default. Overrides automatic binding.
SlurmdOffSpec
If specialized cores or CPUs are identified for the node (i.e. the CoreSpecCount or
CpuSpecList are configured for the node), then Slurm daemons running on the compute node
(i.e. slurmd and slurmstepd) should run outside of those resources (i.e. specialized
resources are completely unavailable to Slurm daemons and jobs spawned by Slurm). This
option may not be used with the task/cray_aries plugin.
Verbose
Verbosely report binding before tasks run by default.
Autobind
Set a default binding in the event that "auto binding" doesn't find a match. Set to
Threads, Cores or Sockets (E.g. TaskPluginParam=autobind=threads).
TaskProlog
Fully qualified pathname of a program to be executed as the slurm job's owner prior to initiation
of each task. Besides the normal environment variables, this has SLURM_TASK_PID available to
identify the process ID of the task being started. Standard output from this program can be used
to control the environment variables and output for the user program.
export NAME=value Will set environment variables for the task being spawned. Everything after
the equal sign to the end of the line will be used as the value for the
environment variable. Exporting of functions is not currently supported.
print ... Will cause that line (without the leading "print ") to be printed to the job's
standard output.
unset NAME Will clear environment variables for the task being spawned.
The order of task prolog/epilog execution is as follows:
1. pre_launch_priv()
Function in TaskPlugin
1. pre_launch() Function in TaskPlugin
2. TaskProlog System-wide per task program defined in slurm.conf
3. User prolog Job-step-specific task program defined using srun's --task-prolog option or
SLURM_TASK_PROLOG environment variable
4. Task Execute the job step's task
5. User epilog Job-step-specific task program defined using srun's --task-epilog option or
SLURM_TASK_EPILOG environment variable
6. TaskEpilog System-wide per task program defined in slurm.conf
7. post_term() Function in TaskPlugin
TCPTimeout
Time permitted for TCP connection to be established. Default value is 2 seconds.
TmpFS Fully qualified pathname of the file system available to user jobs for temporary storage. This
parameter is used in establishing a node's TmpDisk space. The default value is "/tmp".
TopologyParam
Comma-separated options identifying network topology options.
Dragonfly Optimize allocation for Dragonfly network. Valid when
TopologyPlugin=topology/tree.
RoutePart Instead of using the plugin's default route calculation, use partition node lists
to route communications from the controller. Once on the compute node,
communications will be routed using the requested plugin's normal algorithm,
following TreeWidth if applicable. If a node is in multiple partitions, the first
partition seen will be used. The controller will communicate directly with any
nodes that aren't in a partition.
SwitchAsNodeRank Assign the same node rank to all nodes under one leaf switch. This can be useful
if the naming convention for the nodes does not match the network topology.
RouteTree Use the switch hierarchy defined in a topology.conf file for routing instead of
just scheduling. Valid when TopologyPlugin=topology/tree.
TopoOptional Only optimize allocation for network topology if the job includes a switch
option. Since optimizing resource allocation for topology involves much higher
system overhead, this option can be used to impose the extra overhead only on
jobs which can take advantage of it. If most job allocations are not optimized
for network topology, they may fragment resources to the point that topology
optimization for other jobs will be difficult to achieve. NOTE: Jobs may span
across nodes without common parent switches with this enabled.
TopologyPlugin
Identifies the plugin to be used for determining the network topology and optimizing job
allocations to minimize network contention. See NETWORK TOPOLOGY below for details. Additional
plugins may be provided in the future which gather topology information directly from the network.
Acceptable values include:
topology/3d_torus best-fit logic over three-dimensional topology
topology/block used for a block network topology, as described in the topology.conf(5) man
page
topology/default default for other systems, best-fit logic over one-dimensional topology
topology/tree used for a hierarchical network, as described in the topology.conf(5) man
page
TrackWCKey
Boolean yes or no. Used to set display and track of the Workload Characterization Key. Must be
set to track correct wckey usage. NOTE: You must also set TrackWCKey in your slurmdbd.conf file
to create historical usage reports.
TreeWidth
Slurmd daemons use a virtual tree network for communications. TreeWidth specifies the width of
the tree (i.e. the fanout). On architectures with a front end node running the slurmd daemon, the
value must always be equal to or greater than the number of front end nodes which eliminates the
need for message forwarding between the slurmd daemons. On other architectures the default value
is 16, meaning each slurmd daemon can communicate with up to 16 other slurmd daemons. This value
balances offloading slurmctld (max 16 threads running), time of communication, and node fault
tolerance (4368 nodes can be contacted with three message hops). The default value will work well
for most clusters however on bigger systems this value can be increased to avoid long timeouts and
retransmissions in case of unresponsive nodes. The value may not exceed 65533.
UnkillableStepProgram
If the processes in a job step are determined to be unkillable for a period of time specified by
the UnkillableStepTimeout variable, the program specified by UnkillableStepProgram will be
executed. By default no program is run.
See section UNKILLABLE STEP PROGRAM SCRIPT for more information.
UnkillableStepTimeout
The length of time, in seconds, that Slurm will wait before deciding that processes in a job step
are unkillable (after they have been signaled with SIGKILL) and execute UnkillableStepProgram.
The default timeout value is 60 seconds. If exceeded, the compute node will be drained to prevent
future jobs from being scheduled on the node.
NOTE: Ensure that UnkillableStepTimeout is at least 5 times larger than MessageTimeout, otherwise
it can lead to unexpected draining of nodes.
UsePAM If set to 1, PAM (Pluggable Authentication Modules for Linux) will be enabled. PAM is used to
establish the upper bounds for resource limits. With PAM support enabled, local system
administrators can dynamically configure system resource limits. Changing the upper bound of a
resource limit will not alter the limits of running jobs, only jobs started after a change has
been made will pick up the new limits. The default value is 0 (not to enable PAM support).
Remember that PAM also needs to be configured to support Slurm as a service. For sites using
PAM's directory based configuration option, a configuration file named slurm should be created.
The module-type, control-flags, and module-path names that should be included in the file are:
auth required pam_localuser.so
auth required pam_shells.so
account required pam_unix.so
account required pam_access.so
session required pam_unix.so
For sites configuring PAM with a general configuration file, the appropriate lines (see above),
where slurm is the service-name, should be added.
NOTE: UsePAM option has nothing to do with the contribs/pam/pam_slurm and/or
contribs/pam_slurm_adopt modules. So these two modules can work independently of the value set for
UsePAM.
VSizeFactor
Memory specifications in job requests apply to real memory size (also known as resident set size).
It is possible to enforce virtual memory limits for both jobs and job steps by limiting their
virtual memory to some percentage of their real memory allocation. The VSizeFactor parameter
specifies the job's or job step's virtual memory limit as a percentage of its real memory limit.
For example, if a job's real memory limit is 500MB and VSizeFactor is set to 101 then the job will
be killed if its real memory exceeds 500MB or its virtual memory exceeds 505MB (101 percent of the
real memory limit). The default value is 0, which disables enforcement of virtual memory limits.
The value may not exceed 65533 percent.
NOTE: This parameter is dependent on OverMemoryKill being configured in JobAcctGatherParams. It is
also possible to configure the TaskPlugin to use task/cgroup for memory enforcement. VSizeFactor
will not have an effect on memory enforcement done through cgroups.
WaitTime
Specifies how many seconds the srun command should by default wait after the first task terminates
before terminating all remaining tasks. The "--wait" option on the srun command line overrides
this value. The default value is 0, which disables this feature. May not exceed 65533 seconds.
X11Parameters
For use with Slurm's built-in X11 forwarding implementation.
home_xauthority
If set, xauth data on the compute node will be placed in ~/.Xauthority rather than in a
temporary file under TmpFS.
NODE CONFIGURATION
The configuration of nodes (or machines) to be managed by Slurm is also specified in /etc/slurm.conf.
Changes in node configuration (e.g. adding nodes, changing their processor count, etc.) require
restarting both the slurmctld daemon and the slurmd daemons. All slurmd daemons must know each node in
the system to forward messages in support of hierarchical communications. Only the NodeName must be
supplied in the configuration file. All other node configuration information is optional. It is
advisable to establish baseline node configurations, especially if the cluster is heterogeneous. Nodes
which register to the system with less than the configured resources (e.g. too little memory), will be
placed in the "DOWN" state to avoid scheduling jobs on them. Establishing baseline configurations will
also speed Slurm's scheduling process by permitting it to compare job requirements against these
(relatively few) configuration parameters and possibly avoid having to check job requirements against
every individual node's configuration. The resources checked at node registration time are: CPUs,
RealMemory and TmpDisk.
Default values can be specified with a record in which NodeName is "DEFAULT". The default entry values
will apply only to lines following it in the configuration file and the default values can be reset
multiple times in the configuration file with multiple entries where "NodeName=DEFAULT". Each line where
NodeName is "DEFAULT" will replace or add to previous default values and will not reinitialize the
default values. The "NodeName=" specification must be placed on every line describing the configuration
of nodes. A single node name can not appear as a NodeName value in more than one line (duplicate node
name records will be ignored). In fact, it is generally possible and desirable to define the
configurations of all nodes in only a few lines. This convention permits significant optimization in the
scheduling of larger clusters. In order to support the concept of jobs requiring consecutive nodes on
some architectures, node specifications should be place in this file in consecutive order. No single
node name may be listed more than once in the configuration file. Use "DownNodes=" to record the state
of nodes which are temporarily in a DOWN, DRAIN or FAILING state without altering permanent configuration
information. A job step's tasks are allocated to nodes in order the nodes appear in the configuration
file. There is presently no capability within Slurm to arbitrarily order a job step's tasks.
Multiple node names may be comma separated (e.g. "alpha,beta,gamma") and/or a simple node range
expression may optionally be used to specify numeric ranges of nodes to avoid building a configuration
file with large numbers of entries. The node range expression can contain one pair of square brackets
with a sequence of comma-separated numbers and/or ranges of numbers separated by a "-" (e.g.
"linux[0-64,128]", or "lx[15,18,32-33]"). Note that the numeric ranges can include one or more leading
zeros to indicate the numeric portion has a fixed number of digits (e.g. "linux[0000-1023]"). Multiple
numeric ranges can be included in the expression (e.g. "rack[0-63]_blade[0-41]"). If one or more numeric
expressions are included, one of them must be at the end of the name (e.g. "unit[0-31]rack" is invalid),
but arbitrary names can always be used in a comma-separated list.
The node configuration specified the following information:
NodeName
Name that Slurm uses to refer to a node. Typically this would be the string that "/bin/hostname
-s" returns. It may also be the fully qualified domain name as returned by "/bin/hostname -f"
(e.g. "foo1.bar.com"), or any valid domain name associated with the host through the host database
(/etc/hosts) or DNS, depending on the resolver settings. Note that if the short form of the
hostname is not used, it may prevent use of hostlist expressions (the numeric portion in brackets
must be at the end of the string). It may also be an arbitrary string if NodeHostname is
specified. If the NodeName is "DEFAULT", the values specified with that record will apply to
subsequent node specifications unless explicitly set to other values in that node record or
replaced with a different set of default values. Each line where NodeName is "DEFAULT" will
replace or add to previous default values and not reinitialize the default values. For
architectures in which the node order is significant, nodes will be considered consecutive in the
order defined. For example, if the configuration for "NodeName=charlie" immediately follows the
configuration for "NodeName=baker" they will be considered adjacent in the computer. NOTE: If the
NodeName is "ALL" the process parsing the configuration will exit immediately as it is an
internally reserved word.
NodeHostname
Typically this would be the string that "/bin/hostname -s" returns. It may also be the fully
qualified domain name as returned by "/bin/hostname -f" (e.g. "foo1.bar.com"), or any valid domain
name associated with the host through the host database (/etc/hosts) or DNS, depending on the
resolver settings. Note that if the short form of the hostname is not used, it may prevent use of
hostlist expressions (the numeric portion in brackets must be at the end of the string). A node
range expression can be used to specify a set of nodes. If an expression is used, the number of
nodes identified by NodeHostname on a line in the configuration file must be identical to the
number of nodes identified by NodeName. By default, the NodeHostname will be identical in value
to NodeName.
NodeAddr
Name that a node should be referred to in establishing a communications path. This name will be
used as an argument to the getaddrinfo() function for identification. If a node range expression
is used to designate multiple nodes, they must exactly match the entries in the NodeName (e.g.
"NodeName=lx[0-7] NodeAddr=elx[0-7]"). NodeAddr may also contain IP addresses. By default, the
NodeAddr will be identical in value to NodeHostname.
BcastAddr
Alternate network path to be used for sbcast network traffic to a given node. This name will be
used as an argument to the getaddrinfo() function. If a node range expression is used to
designate multiple nodes, they must exactly match the entries in the NodeName (e.g.
"NodeName=lx[0-7] BcastAddr=elx[0-7]"). BcastAddr may also contain IP addresses. By default, the
BcastAddr is unset, and sbcast traffic will be routed to the NodeAddr for a given node. Note:
cannot be used with CommunicationParameters=NoInAddrAny.
Boards Number of Baseboards in nodes with a baseboard controller. Note that when Boards is specified,
SocketsPerBoard, CoresPerSocket, and ThreadsPerCore should be specified. The default value is 1.
CoreSpecCount
Number of cores reserved for system use. Depending upon the TaskPluginParam option of
SlurmdOffSpec, the Slurm daemon slurmd may either be confined to these resources (the default) or
prevented from using these resources. Isolation of slurmd from user jobs may improve application
performance. A job can use these cores if AllowSpecResourcesUsage=yes and the user explicitly
requests less than the configured CoreSpecCount. If this option and CpuSpecList are both
designated for a node, an error is generated. For information on the algorithm used by Slurm to
select the cores refer to the core specialization documentation (
https://slurm.schedmd.com/core_spec.html ).
CoresPerSocket
Number of cores in a single physical processor socket (e.g. "2"). The CoresPerSocket value
describes physical cores, not the logical number of processors per socket. NOTE: If you have
multi-core processors, you will likely need to specify this parameter in order to optimize
scheduling. The default value is 1.
CpuBind
If a job step request does not specify an option to control how tasks are bound to allocated CPUs
(--cpu-bind) and all nodes allocated to the job have the same CpuBind option the node CpuBind
option will control how tasks are bound to allocated resources. Supported values for CpuBind are
"none", "socket", "ldom" (NUMA), "core" and "thread".
CPUs Number of logical processors on the node (e.g. "2"). It can be set to the total number of
sockets(supported only by select/linear), cores or threads. This can be useful when you want to
schedule only the cores on a hyper-threaded node. If CPUs is omitted, its default will be set
equal to the product of Boards, Sockets, CoresPerSocket, and ThreadsPerCore.
CpuSpecList
A comma-delimited list of Slurm abstract CPU IDs reserved for system use. The list will be
expanded to include all other CPUs, if any, on the same cores. Depending upon the TaskPluginParam
option of SlurmdOffSpec, the Slurm daemon slurmd may either be confined to these resources (the
default) or prevented from using these resources. Isolation of slurmd from user jobs may improve
application performance. A job can use these cores if AllowSpecResourcesUsage=yes and the user
explicitly requests less than the number of CPUs in this list. If this option and CoreSpecCount
are both designated for a node, an error is generated. This option has no effect unless cgroup
job confinement is also configured (i.e. the task/cgroup TaskPlugin is enabled and
ConstrainCores=yes is set in cgroup.conf).
Features
A comma-delimited list of arbitrary strings indicative of some characteristic associated with the
node. There is no value or count associated with a feature at this time, a node either has a
feature or it does not. A desired feature may contain a numeric component indicating, for
example, processor speed but this numeric component will be considered to be part of the feature
string. Features are intended to be used to filter nodes eligible to run jobs via the --constraint
argument. By default a node has no features. Also see Gres for being able to have more control
such as types and count. Using features is faster than scheduling against GRES but is limited to
Boolean operations.
Gres A comma-delimited list of generic resources specifications for a node. The format is:
"<name>[:<type>][:no_consume]:<number>[K|M|G]". The first field is the resource name, which
matches the GresType configuration parameter name. The optional type field might be used to
identify a model of that generic resource. It is forbidden to specify both an untyped GRES and a
typed GRES with the same <name>. The optional no_consume field allows you to specify that a
generic resource does not have a finite number of that resource that gets consumed as it is
requested. The no_consume field is a GRES specific setting and applies to the GRES, regardless of
the type specified. It should not be used with GRES that has a dedicated plugin, if you're
looking for a way to overcommit GPUs to multiple processes at the time you may be interested in
using "shard" GRES instead. The final field must specify a generic resources count. A suffix of
"K", "M", "G", "T" or "P" may be used to multiply the number by 1024, 1048576, 1073741824, etc.
respectively. (e.g."Gres=gpu:tesla:1,gpu:kepler:1,bandwidth:lustre:no_consume:4G"). By default a
node has no generic resources and its maximum count is that of an unsigned 64bit integer. Also
see Features for Boolean flags to filter nodes using job constraints.
MemSpecLimit
Amount of RealMemory, in megabytes, reserved for system use and not available for user
allocations. Must be less than the amount defined for RealMemory. If the task/cgroup plugin is
configured and that plugin constrains memory allocations (i.e. the task/cgroup TaskPlugin is
enabled and ConstrainRAMSpace=yes is set in cgroup.conf), then Slurm compute node daemons (slurmd
plus slurmstepd) will be allocated the specified memory limit. Note that having the Memory set in
SelectTypeParameters as any of the options that has it as a consumable resource is needed for this
option to work. The daemons will not be killed if they exhaust the memory allocation (i.e. the
Out-Of-Memory Killer is disabled for the daemon's memory cgroup). If the task/cgroup plugin is
not configured, the specified memory will only be unavailable for user allocations.
Port The port number that the Slurm compute node daemon, slurmd, listens to for work on this particular
node. By default there is a single port number for all slurmd daemons on all compute nodes as
defined by the SlurmdPort configuration parameter. Use of this option is not generally recommended
except for development or testing purposes. If multiple slurmd daemons execute on a node this can
specify a range of ports.
Note: On Cray systems, Realm-Specific IP Addressing (RSIP) will automatically try to interact with
anything opened on ports 8192-60000. Configure Port to use a port outside of the configured
SrunPortRange and RSIP's port range.
Procs See CPUs.
RealMemory
Size of real memory on the node in megabytes (e.g. "2048"). The default value is 1. Lowering
RealMemory with the goal of setting aside some amount for the OS and not available for job
allocations will not work as intended if Memory is not set as a consumable resource in
SelectTypeParameters. So one of the *_Memory options need to be enabled for that goal to be
accomplished. Also see MemSpecLimit.
Reason Identifies the reason for a node being in state "DOWN", "DRAINED" "DRAINING", "FAIL" or "FAILING".
Use quotes to enclose a reason having more than one word.
Sockets
Number of physical processor sockets/chips on the node (e.g. "2"). If Sockets is omitted, it will
be inferred from CPUs, CoresPerSocket, and ThreadsPerCore. NOTE: If you have multi-core
processors, you will likely need to specify these parameters. Sockets and SocketsPerBoard are
mutually exclusive. If Sockets is specified when Boards is also used, Sockets is interpreted as
SocketsPerBoard rather than total sockets. The default value is 1.
SocketsPerBoard
Number of physical processor sockets/chips on a baseboard. Sockets and SocketsPerBoard are
mutually exclusive. The default value is 1.
State State of the node with respect to the initiation of user jobs. Acceptable values are CLOUD, DOWN,
DRAIN, FAIL, FAILING, FUTURE and UNKNOWN. Node states of BUSY and IDLE should not be specified in
the node configuration, but set the node state to UNKNOWN instead. Setting the node state to
UNKNOWN will result in the node state being set to BUSY, IDLE or other appropriate state based
upon recovered system state information. The default value is UNKNOWN. Also see the DownNodes
parameter below.
CLOUD Indicates the node exists in the cloud. Its initial state will be treated as powered
down. The node will be available for use after its state is recovered from Slurm's
state save file or the slurmd daemon starts on the compute node.
DOWN Indicates the node failed and is unavailable to be allocated work.
DRAIN Indicates the node is unavailable to be allocated work.
FAIL Indicates the node is expected to fail soon, has no jobs allocated to it, and will not
be allocated to any new jobs.
FAILING Indicates the node is expected to fail soon, has one or more jobs allocated to it, but
will not be allocated to any new jobs.
FUTURE Indicates the node is defined for future use and need not exist when the Slurm daemons
are started. These nodes can be made available for use simply by updating the node state
using the scontrol command rather than restarting the slurmctld daemon. After these
nodes are made available, change their State in the slurm.conf file. Until these nodes
are made available, they will not be seen using any Slurm commands or nor will any
attempt be made to contact them.
Dynamic Future Nodes
A slurmd started with -F[<feature>] will be associated with a FUTURE node that
matches the same configuration (sockets, cores, threads) as reported by slurmd
-C. The node's NodeAddr and NodeHostname will automatically be retrieved from the
slurmd and will be cleared when set back to the FUTURE state. Dynamic FUTURE
nodes retain non-FUTURE state on restart. Use scontrol to put node back into
FUTURE state.
UNKNOWN Indicates the node's state is undefined but will be established (set to BUSY or IDLE)
when the slurmd daemon on that node registers. UNKNOWN is the default state.
ThreadsPerCore
Number of logical threads in a single physical core (e.g. "2"). Note that the Slurm can allocate
resources to jobs down to the resolution of a core. If your system is configured with more than
one thread per core, execution of a different job on each thread is not supported unless you
configure SelectTypeParameters=CR_CPU plus CPUs; do not configure Sockets, CoresPerSocket or
ThreadsPerCore. A job can execute a one task per thread from within one job step or execute a
distinct job step on each of the threads. Note also if you are running with more than 1 thread
per core and running the select/cons_tres plugin then you will want to set the
SelectTypeParameters variable to something other than CR_CPU to avoid unexpected results. The
default value is 1.
TmpDisk
Total size of temporary disk storage in TmpFS in megabytes (e.g. "16384"). TmpFS (for "Temporary
File System") identifies the location which jobs should use for temporary storage. Note this does
not indicate the amount of free space available to the user on the node, only the total file
system size. The system administration should ensure this file system is purged as needed so that
user jobs have access to most of this space. The Prolog and/or Epilog programs (specified in the
configuration file) might be used to ensure the file system is kept clean. The default value is
0.
Weight The priority of the node for scheduling purposes. All things being equal, jobs will be allocated
the nodes with the lowest weight which satisfies their requirements. For example, a heterogeneous
collection of nodes might be placed into a single partition for greater system utilization,
responsiveness and capability. It would be preferable to allocate smaller memory nodes rather than
larger memory nodes if either will satisfy a job's requirements. The units of weight are
arbitrary, but larger weights should be assigned to nodes with more processors, memory, disk
space, higher processor speed, etc. Note that if a job allocation request can not be satisfied
using the nodes with the lowest weight, the set of nodes with the next lowest weight is added to
the set of nodes under consideration for use (repeat as needed for higher weight values). If you
absolutely want to minimize the number of higher weight nodes allocated to a job (at a cost of
higher scheduling overhead), give each node a distinct Weight value and they will be added to the
pool of nodes being considered for scheduling individually.
The default value is 1.
NOTE: Node weights are first considered among currently available nodes. For example, a
POWERED_DOWN node with a lower weight will not be evaluated before an IDLE node.
DOWN NODE CONFIGURATION
The DownNodes= parameter permits you to mark certain nodes as in a DOWN, DRAIN, FAIL, FAILING or FUTURE
state without altering the permanent configuration information listed under a NodeName= specification.
DownNodes
Any node name, or list of node names, from the NodeName= specifications.
Reason Identifies the reason for a node being in state DOWN, DRAIN, FAIL, FAILING or FUTURE. Use quotes
to enclose a reason having more than one word.
State State of the node with respect to the initiation of user jobs. Acceptable values are DOWN, DRAIN,
FAIL, FAILING and FUTURE. For more information about these states see the descriptions under
State in the NodeName= section above. The default value is DOWN.
FRONTEND NODE CONFIGURATION
On computers where frontend nodes are used to execute batch scripts rather than compute nodes, one may
configure one or more frontend nodes using the configuration parameters defined below. These options are
very similar to those used in configuring compute nodes. These options may only be used on systems
configured and built with the appropriate parameters (--enable-front-end). The front end configuration
specifies the following information:
AllowGroups
Comma-separated list of group names which may execute jobs on this front end node. By default, all
groups may use this front end node. A user will be permitted to use this front end node if
AllowGroups has at least one group associated with the user. May not be used with the DenyGroups
option.
AllowUsers
Comma-separated list of user names which may execute jobs on this front end node. By default, all
users may use this front end node. May not be used with the DenyUsers option.
DenyGroups
Comma-separated list of group names which are prevented from executing jobs on this front end
node. May not be used with the AllowGroups option.
DenyUsers
Comma-separated list of user names which are prevented from executing jobs on this front end node.
May not be used with the AllowUsers option.
FrontendName
Name that Slurm uses to refer to a frontend node. Typically this would be the string that
"/bin/hostname -s" returns. It may also be the fully qualified domain name as returned by
"/bin/hostname -f" (e.g. "foo1.bar.com"), or any valid domain name associated with the host
through the host database (/etc/hosts) or DNS, depending on the resolver settings. Note that if
the short form of the hostname is not used, it may prevent use of hostlist expressions (the
numeric portion in brackets must be at the end of the string). If the FrontendName is "DEFAULT",
the values specified with that record will apply to subsequent node specifications unless
explicitly set to other values in that frontend node record or replaced with a different set of
default values. Each line where FrontendName is "DEFAULT" will replace or add to previous default
values and not reinitialize the default values.
FrontendAddr
Name that a frontend node should be referred to in establishing a communications path. This name
will be used as an argument to the getaddrinfo() function for identification. As with
FrontendName, list the individual node addresses rather than using a hostlist expression. The
number of FrontendAddr records per line must equal the number of FrontendName records per line
(i.e. you can't map to node names to one address). FrontendAddr may also contain IP addresses.
By default, the FrontendAddr will be identical in value to FrontendName.
Port The port number that the Slurm compute node daemon, slurmd, listens to for work on this particular
frontend node. By default there is a single port number for all slurmd daemons on all frontend
nodes as defined by the SlurmdPort configuration parameter. Use of this option is not generally
recommended except for development or testing purposes.
Note: On Cray systems, Realm-Specific IP Addressing (RSIP) will automatically try to interact with
anything opened on ports 8192-60000. Configure Port to use a port outside of the configured
SrunPortRange and RSIP's port range.
Reason Identifies the reason for a frontend node being in state DOWN, DRAINED, DRAINING, FAIL or FAILING.
Use quotes to enclose a reason having more than one word.
State State of the frontend node with respect to the initiation of user jobs. Acceptable values are
DOWN, DRAIN, FAIL, FAILING and UNKNOWN. Node states of BUSY and IDLE should not be specified in
the node configuration, but set the node state to UNKNOWN instead. Setting the node state to
UNKNOWN will result in the node state being set to BUSY, IDLE or other appropriate state based
upon recovered system state information. For more information about these states see the
descriptions under State in the NodeName= section above. The default value is UNKNOWN.
As an example, you can do something similar to the following to define four front end nodes for running
slurmd daemons.
FrontendName=frontend[00-03] FrontendAddr=efrontend[00-03] State=UNKNOWN
NODESET CONFIGURATION
The nodeset configuration allows you to define a name for a specific set of nodes which can be used to
simplify the partition configuration section, especially for heterogenous or condo-style systems. Each
nodeset may be defined by an explicit list of nodes, and/or by filtering the nodes by a particular
configured feature. If both Feature= and Nodes= are used the nodeset shall be the union of the two
subsets. Note that the nodesets are only used to simplify the partition definitions at present, and are
not usable outside of the partition configuration.
Feature
All nodes with this single feature will be included as part of this nodeset.
Nodes List of nodes in this set.
NodeSet
Unique name for a set of nodes. Must not overlap with any NodeName definitions.
PARTITION CONFIGURATION
The partition configuration permits you to establish different job limits or access controls for various
groups (or partitions) of nodes. Nodes may be in more than one partition, making partitions serve as
general purpose queues. For example one may put the same set of nodes into two different partitions,
each with different constraints (time limit, job sizes, groups allowed to use the partition, etc.). Jobs
are allocated resources within a single partition. Default values can be specified with a record in
which PartitionName is "DEFAULT". The default entry values will apply only to lines following it in the
configuration file and the default values can be reset multiple times in the configuration file with
multiple entries where "PartitionName=DEFAULT". The "PartitionName=" specification must be placed on
every line describing the configuration of partitions. Each line where PartitionName is "DEFAULT" will
replace or add to previous default values and not reinitialize the default values. A single partition
name can not appear as a PartitionName value in more than one line (duplicate partition name records will
be ignored). If a partition that is in use is deleted from the configuration and slurm is restarted or
reconfigured (scontrol reconfigure), jobs using the partition are canceled. NOTE: Put all parameters for
each partition on a single line. Each line of partition configuration information should represent a
different partition. The partition configuration file contains the following information:
AllocNodes
Comma-separated list of nodes from which users can submit jobs in the partition. Node names may
be specified using the node range expression syntax described above. The default value is "ALL".
AllowAccounts
Comma-separated list of accounts which may execute jobs in the partition. The default value is
"ALL". This list is also hierarchical, meaning subaccounts are included automatically. NOTE: If
AllowAccounts is used then DenyAccounts will not be enforced. Also refer to DenyAccounts.
AllowGroups
Comma-separated list of group names which may execute jobs in this partition. A user will be
permitted to submit a job to this partition if AllowGroups has at least one group associated with
the user. Jobs executed as user root or as user SlurmUser will be allowed to use any partition,
regardless of the value of AllowGroups. In addition, a Slurm Admin or Operator will be able to
view any partition, regardless of the value of AllowGroups. If user root attempts to execute a
job as another user (e.g. using srun's --uid option), then the job will be subject to AllowGroups
as if it were submitted by that user. By default, AllowGroups is unset, meaning all groups are
allowed to use this partition. The special value 'ALL' is equivalent to this. Users who are not
members of the specified group will not see information about this partition by default. However,
this should not be treated as a security mechanism, since job information will be returned if a
user requests details about the partition or a specific job. See the PrivateData parameter to
restrict access to job information. NOTE: For performance reasons, Slurm maintains a list of user
IDs allowed to use each partition and this is checked at job submission time. This list of user
IDs is updated when the slurmctld daemon is restarted, reconfigured (e.g. "scontrol reconfig") or
the partition's AllowGroups value is reset, even if is value is unchanged (e.g. "scontrol update
PartitionName=name AllowGroups=group"). For a user's access to a partition to change, both his
group membership must change and Slurm's internal user ID list must change using one of the
methods described above.
AllowQos
Comma-separated list of Qos which may execute jobs in the partition. Jobs executed as user root
can use any partition without regard to the value of AllowQos. The default value is "ALL". NOTE:
If AllowQos is used then DenyQos will not be enforced. Also refer to DenyQos.
Alternate
Partition name of alternate partition to be used if the state of this partition is "DRAIN" or
"INACTIVE."
CpuBind
If a job step request does not specify an option to control how tasks are bound to allocated CPUs
(--cpu-bind) and all nodes allocated to the job do not have the same CpuBind option the node. Then
the partition's CpuBind option will control how tasks are bound to allocated resources. Supported
values forCpuBind are "none", "socket", "ldom" (NUMA), "core" and "thread".
Default
If this keyword is set, jobs submitted without a partition specification will utilize this
partition. Possible values are "YES" and "NO". The default value is "NO".
DefaultTime
Run time limit used for jobs that don't specify a value. If not set then MaxTime will be used.
Format is the same as for MaxTime.
DefCpuPerGPU
Default count of CPUs allocated per allocated GPU. This value is used only if the job didn't
specify --cpus-per-task and --cpus-per-gpu.
DefMemPerCPU
Default real memory size available per allocated CPU in megabytes. Used to avoid over-subscribing
memory and causing paging. DefMemPerCPU would generally be used if individual processors are
allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/cons_tres). If not set, the DefMemPerCPU value for the
entire cluster will be used. Also see DefMemPerGPU, DefMemPerNode and MaxMemPerCPU.
DefMemPerCPU, DefMemPerGPU and DefMemPerNode are mutually exclusive.
DefMemPerGPU
Default real memory size available per allocated GPU in megabytes. Also see DefMemPerCPU,
DefMemPerNode and MaxMemPerCPU. DefMemPerCPU, DefMemPerGPU and DefMemPerNode are mutually
exclusive.
DefMemPerNode
Default real memory size available per allocated node in megabytes. Used to avoid
over-subscribing memory and causing paging. DefMemPerNode would generally be used if whole nodes
are allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/linear) and resources are over-subscribed
(OverSubscribe=yes or OverSubscribe=force). If not set, the DefMemPerNode value for the entire
cluster will be used. Also see DefMemPerCPU, DefMemPerGPU and MaxMemPerCPU. DefMemPerCPU,
DefMemPerGPU and DefMemPerNode are mutually exclusive.
DenyAccounts
Comma-separated list of accounts which may not execute jobs in the partition. By default, no
accounts are denied access. This list is also hierarchical, meaning subaccounts are included
automatically. NOTE: If AllowAccounts is used then DenyAccounts will not be enforced. Also refer
to AllowAccounts.
DenyQos
Comma-separated list of Qos which may not execute jobs in the partition. By default, no QOS are
denied access NOTE: If AllowQos is used then DenyQos will not be enforced. Also refer AllowQos.
DisableRootJobs
If set to "YES" then user root will be prevented from running any jobs on this partition. The
default value will be the value of DisableRootJobs set outside of a partition specification (which
is "NO", allowing user root to execute jobs).
ExclusiveUser
If set to "YES" then nodes will be exclusively allocated to users. Multiple jobs may be run for
the same user, but only one user can be active at a time. This capability is also available on a
per-job basis by using the --exclusive=user option.
GraceTime
Specifies, in units of seconds, the preemption grace time to be extended to a job which has been
selected for preemption. The default value is zero, no preemption grace time is allowed on this
partition. Once a job has been selected for preemption, its end time is set to the current time
plus GraceTime. The job's tasks are immediately sent SIGCONT and SIGTERM signals in order to
provide notification of its imminent termination. This is followed by the SIGCONT, SIGTERM and
SIGKILL signal sequence upon reaching its new end time. This second set of signals is sent to both
the tasks and the containing batch script, if applicable. See also the global KillWait
configuration parameter.
NOTE: This parameter does not apply to PreemptMode=SUSPEND. For setting the preemption grace time
when using PreemptMode=SUSPEND, see PreemptParameters=suspend_grace_time.
Hidden Specifies if the partition and its jobs are to be hidden by default. Hidden partitions will by
default not be reported by the Slurm APIs or commands. Possible values are "YES" and "NO". The
default value is "NO". Note that partitions that a user lacks access to by virtue of the
AllowGroups parameter will also be hidden by default.
LLN Schedule resources to jobs on the least loaded nodes (based upon the number of idle CPUs). This is
generally only recommended for an environment with serial jobs as idle resources will tend to be
highly fragmented, resulting in parallel jobs being distributed across many nodes. Note that node
Weight takes precedence over how many idle resources are on each node. Also see the
SelectTypeParameters configuration parameter CR_LLN to use the least loaded nodes in every
partition.
MaxCPUsPerNode
Maximum number of CPUs on any node available to all jobs from this partition. This can be
especially useful to schedule GPUs. For example a node can be associated with two Slurm partitions
(e.g. "cpu" and "gpu") and the partition/queue "cpu" could be limited to only a subset of the
node's CPUs, ensuring that one or more CPUs would be available to jobs in the "gpu"
partition/queue. Also see MaxCPUsPerSocket.
MaxCPUsPerSocket
Maximum number of CPUs on any node available on the all jobs from this partition. This can be
especially useful to schedule GPUs. Also see MaxCPUsPerNode.
MaxMemPerCPU
Maximum real memory size available per allocated CPU in megabytes. Used to avoid over-subscribing
memory and causing paging. MaxMemPerCPU would generally be used if individual processors are
allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/cons_tres). If not set, the MaxMemPerCPU value for the
entire cluster will be used. Also see DefMemPerCPU and MaxMemPerNode. MaxMemPerCPU and
MaxMemPerNode are mutually exclusive.
MaxMemPerNode
Maximum real memory size available per allocated node in megabytes. Used to avoid
over-subscribing memory and causing paging. MaxMemPerNode would generally be used if whole nodes
are allocated to jobs (SelectType=select/linear) and resources are over-subscribed
(OverSubscribe=yes or OverSubscribe=force). If not set, the MaxMemPerNode value for the entire
cluster will be used. Also see DefMemPerNode and MaxMemPerCPU. MaxMemPerCPU and MaxMemPerNode
are mutually exclusive.
MaxNodes
Maximum count of nodes which may be allocated to any single job. The default value is
"UNLIMITED", which is represented internally as -1.
MaxTime
Maximum run time limit for jobs. Format is minutes, minutes:seconds, hours:minutes:seconds,
days-hours, days-hours:minutes, days-hours:minutes:seconds or "UNLIMITED". Time resolution is one
minute and second values are rounded up to the next minute. The job TimeLimit may be updated by
root, SlurmUser or an Operator to a value higher than the configured MaxTime after job submission.
MinNodes
Minimum count of nodes which may be allocated to any single job. The default value is 0.
Nodes Comma-separated list of nodes or nodesets which are associated with this partition. Node names
may be specified using the node range expression syntax described above. A blank list of nodes
(i.e. Nodes="") can be used if one wants a partition to exist, but have no resources (possibly on
a temporary basis). A value of "ALL" is mapped to all nodes configured in the cluster.
OverSubscribe
Controls the ability of the partition to execute more than one job at a time on each resource
(node, socket or core depending upon the value of SelectTypeParameters). If resources are to be
over-subscribed, avoiding memory over-subscription is very important. SelectTypeParameters should
be configured to treat memory as a consumable resource and the --mem option should be used for job
allocations. Sharing of resources is typically useful only when using gang scheduling
(PreemptMode=suspend,gang). Possible values for OverSubscribe are "EXCLUSIVE", "FORCE", "YES",
and "NO". Note that a value of "YES" or "FORCE" can negatively impact performance for systems
with many thousands of running jobs. The default value is "NO". For more information see the
following web pages:
https://slurm.schedmd.com/cons_tres.html
https://slurm.schedmd.com/cons_tres_share.html
https://slurm.schedmd.com/gang_scheduling.html
https://slurm.schedmd.com/preempt.html
EXCLUSIVE Allocates entire nodes to jobs even with SelectType=select/cons_tres configured. Jobs
that run in partitions with OverSubscribe=EXCLUSIVE will have exclusive access to all
allocated nodes. These jobs are allocated all CPUs and GRES on the nodes, but they
are only allocated as much memory as they ask for. This is by design to support gang
scheduling, because suspended jobs still reside in memory. To request all the memory
on a node, use --mem=0 at submit time.
FORCE Makes all resources (except GRES) in the partition available for oversubscription
without any means for users to disable it. May be followed with a colon and maximum
number of jobs in running or suspended state. For example OverSubscribe=FORCE:4
enables each node, socket or core to oversubscribe each resource four ways.
Recommended only for systems using PreemptMode=suspend,gang.
NOTE: OverSubscribe=FORCE:1 is a special case that is not exactly equivalent to
OverSubscribe=NO. OverSubscribe=FORCE:1 disables the regular oversubscription of
resources in the same partition but it will still allow oversubscription due to
preemption or on overlapping partitions with the same PriorityTier. Setting
OverSubscribe=NO will prevent oversubscription from happening in all cases.
NOTE: If using PreemptType=preempt/qos you can specify a value for FORCE that is
greater than 1. For example, OverSubscribe=FORCE:2 will permit two jobs per resource
normally, but a third job can be started only if done so through preemption based upon
QOS.
NOTE: If OverSubscribe is configured to FORCE or YES in your slurm.conf and the system
is not configured to use preemption (PreemptMode=OFF) accounting can easily grow to
values greater than the actual utilization. It may be common on such systems to get
error messages in the slurmdbd log stating: "We have more allocated time than is
possible."
YES Makes all resources (except GRES) in the partition available for sharing upon request
by the job. Resources will only be over-subscribed when explicitly requested by the
user using the "--oversubscribe" option on job submission. May be followed with a
colon and maximum number of jobs in running or suspended state. For example
"OverSubscribe=YES:4" enables each node, socket or core to execute up to four jobs at
once. Recommended only for systems running with gang scheduling
(PreemptMode=suspend,gang).
NO Selected resources are allocated to a single job. No resource will be allocated to
more than one job.
NOTE: Even if you are using PreemptMode=suspend,gang, setting OverSubscribe=NO will
disable preemption on that partition. Use OverSubscribe=FORCE:1 if you want to disable
normal oversubscription but still allow suspension due to preemption.
OverTimeLimit
Number of minutes by which a job can exceed its time limit before being canceled. Normally a
job's time limit is treated as a hard limit and the job will be killed upon reaching that limit.
Configuring OverTimeLimit will result in the job's time limit being treated like a soft limit.
Adding the OverTimeLimit value to the soft time limit provides a hard time limit, at which point
the job is canceled. This is particularly useful for backfill scheduling, which bases upon each
job's soft time limit. If not set, the OverTimeLimit value for the entire cluster will be used.
May not exceed 65533 minutes. A value of "UNLIMITED" is also supported.
PartitionName
Name by which the partition may be referenced (e.g. "Interactive"). This name can be specified by
users when submitting jobs. If the PartitionName is "DEFAULT", the values specified with that
record will apply to subsequent partition specifications unless explicitly set to other values in
that partition record or replaced with a different set of default values. Each line where
PartitionName is "DEFAULT" will replace or add to previous default values and not reinitialize the
default values.
PowerDownOnIdle
If set to "YES" and power saving is enabled for the partition, then nodes allocated from this
partition will be requested to power down after being allocated at least one job. These nodes
will not power down until they transition from COMPLETING to IDLE. If set to "NO" then power
saving will operate as configured for the partition. The default value is "NO". See
<https://slurm.schedmd.com/power_save.html> and <https://slurm.schedmd.com/elastic_computing.html>
for more details.
NOTE: The following will cause a transition from COMPLETING to IDLE:
Completing all running jobs without additional jobs being allocated.
ExclusiveUser=YES and after all running jobs complete but before another user's job is allocated.
OverSubscribe=EXCLUSIVE and after the running job completes but before another job is allocated.
NOTE: Nodes are still subject to powering down when being IDLE for SuspendTime when
PowerDownOnIdle is set to NO.</p>
Also see SuspendTime.
PreemptMode
Mechanism used to preempt jobs or enable gang scheduling for this partition when
PreemptType=preempt/partition_prio is configured. This partition-specific PreemptMode
configuration parameter will override the cluster-wide PreemptMode for this partition. It can be
set to OFF to disable preemption and gang scheduling for this partition. See also PriorityTier
and the above description of the cluster-wide PreemptMode parameter for further details.
The GANG option is used to enable gang scheduling independent of whether preemption is enabled
(i.e. independent of the PreemptType setting). It can be specified in addition to a PreemptMode
setting with the two options comma separated (e.g. PreemptMode=SUSPEND,GANG).
See <https://slurm.schedmd.com/preempt.html> and <https://slurm.schedmd.com/gang_scheduling.html>
for more details.
NOTE: For performance reasons, the backfill scheduler reserves whole nodes for jobs, not partial
nodes. If during backfill scheduling a job preempts one or more other jobs, the whole nodes for
those preempted jobs are reserved for the preemptor job, even if the preemptor job requested fewer
resources than that. These reserved nodes aren't available to other jobs during that backfill
cycle, even if the other jobs could fit on the nodes. Therefore, jobs may preempt more resources
during a single backfill iteration than they requested.
NOTE: For heterogeneous job to be considered for preemption all components must be eligible for
preemption. When a heterogeneous job is to be preempted the first identified component of the job
with the highest order PreemptMode (SUSPEND (highest), REQUEUE, CANCEL (lowest)) will be used to
set the PreemptMode for all components. The GraceTime and user warning signal for each component
of the heterogeneous job remain unique. Heterogeneous jobs are excluded from GANG scheduling
operations.
OFF Is the default value and disables job preemption and gang scheduling. It is only
compatible with PreemptType=preempt/none at a global level. A common use case for
this parameter is to set it on a partition to disable preemption for that partition.
CANCEL The preempted job will be cancelled.
GANG Enables gang scheduling (time slicing) of jobs in the same partition, and allows the
resuming of suspended jobs.
NOTE: Gang scheduling is performed independently for each partition, so if you only
want time-slicing by OverSubscribe, without any preemption, then configuring
partitions with overlapping nodes is not recommended. On the other hand, if you want
to use PreemptType=preempt/partition_prio to allow jobs from higher PriorityTier
partitions to Suspend jobs from lower PriorityTier partitions you will need
overlapping partitions, and PreemptMode=SUSPEND,GANG to use the Gang scheduler to
resume the suspended jobs(s). In any case, time-slicing won't happen between jobs on
different partitions.
NOTE: Heterogeneous jobs are excluded from GANG scheduling operations.
REQUEUE Preempts jobs by requeuing them (if possible) or canceling them. For jobs to be
requeued they must have the --requeue sbatch option set or the cluster wide JobRequeue
parameter in slurm.conf must be set to 1.
SUSPEND The preempted jobs will be suspended, and later the Gang scheduler will resume them.
Therefore the SUSPEND preemption mode always needs the GANG option to be specified at
the cluster level. Also, because the suspended jobs will still use memory on the
allocated nodes, Slurm needs to be able to track memory resources to be able to
suspend jobs.
If the preemptees and preemptor are on different partitions then the preempted jobs
will remain suspended until the preemptor ends.
NOTE: Because gang scheduling is performed independently for each partition, if using
PreemptType=preempt/partition_prio then jobs in higher PriorityTier partitions will
suspend jobs in lower PriorityTier partitions to run on the released resources. Only
when the preemptor job ends will the suspended jobs will be resumed by the Gang
scheduler.
NOTE: Suspended jobs will not release GRES. Higher priority jobs will not be able to
preempt to gain access to GRES.
PriorityJobFactor
Partition factor used by priority/multifactor plugin in calculating job priority. The value may
not exceed 65533. Also see PriorityTier.
PriorityTier
Jobs submitted to a partition with a higher PriorityTier value will be evaluated by the scheduler
before pending jobs in a partition with a lower PriorityTier value. They will also be considered
for preemption of running jobs in partition(s) with lower PriorityTier values if
PreemptType=preempt/partition_prio. The value may not exceed 65533. Also see PriorityJobFactor.
QOS Used to extend the limits available to a QOS on a partition. Jobs will not be associated to this
QOS outside of being associated to the partition. They will still be associated to their
requested QOS. By default, no QOS is used. NOTE: If a limit is set in both the Partition's QOS
and the Job's QOS the Partition QOS will be honored unless the Job's QOS has the OverPartQOS flag
set in which the Job's QOS will have priority.
ReqResv
Specifies users of this partition are required to designate a reservation when submitting a job.
This option can be useful in restricting usage of a partition that may have higher priority or
additional resources to be allowed only within a reservation. Possible values are "YES" and "NO".
The default value is "NO".
ResumeTimeout
Maximum time permitted (in seconds) between when a node resume request is issued and when the node
is actually available for use. Nodes which fail to respond in this time frame will be marked DOWN
and the jobs scheduled on the node requeued. Nodes which reboot after this time frame will be
marked DOWN with a reason of "Node unexpectedly rebooted." For nodes that are in multiple
partitions with this option set, the highest time will take effect. If not set on any partition,
the node will use the ResumeTimeout value set for the entire cluster.
RootOnly
Specifies if only user ID zero (i.e. user root) may allocate resources in this partition. User
root may allocate resources for any other user, but the request must be initiated by user root.
This option can be useful for a partition to be managed by some external entity (e.g. a
higher-level job manager) and prevents users from directly using those resources. Possible values
are "YES" and "NO". The default value is "NO".
SelectTypeParameters
Partition-specific resource allocation type. This option replaces the global SelectTypeParameters
value. Supported values are CR_Core, CR_Core_Memory, CR_Socket and CR_Socket_Memory. Use
requires the system-wide SelectTypeParameters value be set to any of the four supported values
previously listed; otherwise, the partition-specific value will be ignored.
Shared The Shared configuration parameter has been replaced by the OverSubscribe parameter described
above.
State State of partition or availability for use. Possible values are "UP", "DOWN", "DRAIN" and
"INACTIVE". The default value is "UP". See also the related "Alternate" keyword.
UP Designates that new jobs may be queued on the partition, and that jobs may be allocated
nodes and run from the partition.
DOWN Designates that new jobs may be queued on the partition, but queued jobs may not be
allocated nodes and run from the partition. Jobs already running on the partition
continue to run. The jobs must be explicitly canceled to force their termination.
DRAIN Designates that no new jobs may be queued on the partition (job submission requests will
be denied with an error message), but jobs already queued on the partition may be
allocated nodes and run. See also the "Alternate" partition specification.
INACTIVE Designates that no new jobs may be queued on the partition, and jobs already queued may
not be allocated nodes and run. See also the "Alternate" partition specification.
SuspendTime
Nodes which remain idle or down for this number of seconds will be placed into power save mode by
SuspendProgram. For nodes that are in multiple partitions with this option set, the highest time
will take effect. If not set on any partition, the node will use the SuspendTime value set for the
entire cluster. Setting SuspendTime to INFINITE will disable suspending of nodes in this
partition. Setting SuspendTime to anything but INFINITE (or -1) will enable power save mode.
SuspendTimeout
Maximum time permitted (in seconds) between when a node suspend request is issued and when the
node is shutdown. At that time the node must be ready for a resume request to be issued as needed
for new work. For nodes that are in multiple partitions with this option set, the highest time
will take effect. If not set on any partition, the node will use the SuspendTimeout value set for
the entire cluster.
TRESBillingWeights
TRESBillingWeights is used to define the billing weights of each tracked TRES type (see
AccountingStorageTRES) that will be used in calculating the usage of a job. The calculated usage
is used when calculating fairshare and when enforcing the TRES billing limit on jobs.
Billing weights are specified as a comma-separated list of <TRES Type>=<TRES Billing Weight>
pairs.
Any TRES Type is available for billing. Note that the base unit for memory and burst buffers is
megabytes.
By default the billing of TRES is calculated as the sum of all TRES types multiplied by their
corresponding billing weight.
The weighted amount of a resource can be adjusted by adding a suffix of K,M,G,T or P after the
billing weight. For example, a memory weight of "mem=.25" on a job allocated 8GB will be billed
2048 (8192MB *.25) units. A memory weight of "mem=.25G" on the same job will be billed 2 (8192MB *
(.25/1024)) units.
Negative values are allowed.
When a job is allocated 1 CPU and 8 GB of memory on a partition configured with
TRESBillingWeights="CPU=1.0,Mem=0.25G,GRES/gpu=2.0", the billable TRES will be: (1*1.0) + (8*0.25)
+ (0*2.0) = 3.0.
If PriorityFlags=MAX_TRES is configured, the billable TRES is calculated as the MAX of individual
TRESs on a node (e.g. cpus, mem, gres) plus the sum of all global TRESs (e.g. licenses). Using the
same example above the billable TRES will be MAX(1*1.0, 8*0.25) + (0*2.0) = 2.0.
If TRESBillingWeights is not defined then the job is billed against the total number of allocated
CPUs.
NOTE: TRESBillingWeights doesn't affect job priority directly as it is currently not used for the
size of the job. If you want TRESs to play a role in the job's priority then refer to the
PriorityWeightTRES option.
PROLOG AND EPILOG SCRIPTS
There are a variety of prolog and epilog program options that execute with various permissions and at
various times. The four options most likely to be used are: Prolog and Epilog (executed once on each
compute node for each job) plus PrologSlurmctld and EpilogSlurmctld (executed once on the ControlMachine
for each job).
NOTE: Standard output and error messages are normally not preserved. Explicitly write output and error
messages to an appropriate location if you wish to preserve that information.
NOTE: By default the Prolog script is ONLY run on any individual node when it first sees a job step from
a new allocation. It does not run the Prolog immediately when an allocation is granted. If no job steps
from an allocation are run on a node, it will never run the Prolog for that allocation. This Prolog
behavior can be changed by the PrologFlags parameter. The Epilog, on the other hand, always runs on
every node of an allocation when the allocation is released.
If the Epilog fails (returns a non-zero exit code), this will result in the node being set to a DRAIN
state. If the EpilogSlurmctld fails (returns a non-zero exit code), this will only be logged. If the
Prolog fails (returns a non-zero exit code), this will result in the node being set to a DRAIN state and
the job being requeued. The job will be placed in a held state unless nohold_on_prolog_fail is configured
in SchedulerParameters. If the PrologSlurmctld fails (returns a non-zero exit code), this will result in
the job being requeued to be executed on another node if possible. Only batch jobs can be requeued.
Interactive jobs (salloc and srun) will be cancelled if the PrologSlurmctld fails. If slurmctld is
stopped while either PrologSlurmctld or EpilogSlurmctld is running, the script will be killed with
SIGKILL. The script will restart when slurmctld restarts.
Information about the job is passed to the script using environment variables. Unless otherwise
specified, these environment variables are available in each of the scripts mentioned above (Prolog,
Epilog, PrologSlurmctld and EpilogSlurmctld). For a full list of environment variables that includes
those available in the SrunProlog, SrunEpilog, TaskProlog and TaskEpilog please see the Prolog and Epilog
Guide <https://slurm.schedmd.com/prolog_epilog.html>.
SLURM_ARRAY_JOB_ID
If this job is part of a job array, this will be set to the job ID. Otherwise it will not be set.
To reference this specific task of a job array, combine SLURM_ARRAY_JOB_ID with
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID (e.g. "scontrol update ${SLURM_ARRAY_JOB_ID}_{$SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID} ...");
Available in PrologSlurmctld, SrunProlog, TaskProlog, EpilogSlurmctld, SrunEpilog, and TaskEpilog.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID
If this job is part of a job array, this will be set to the task ID. Otherwise it will not be
set. To reference this specific task of a job array, combine SLURM_ARRAY_JOB_ID with
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID (e.g. "scontrol update ${SLURM_ARRAY_JOB_ID}_{$SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_ID} ...");
Available in PrologSlurmctld, SrunProlog, TaskProlog, EpilogSlurmctld, SrunEpilog, and TaskEpilog.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_MAX
If this job is part of a job array, this will be set to the maximum task ID. Otherwise it will
not be set. Available in PrologSlurmctld, SrunProlog, TaskProlog, EpilogSlurmctld, SrunEpilog,
and TaskEpilog.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_MIN
If this job is part of a job array, this will be set to the minimum task ID. Otherwise it will
not be set. Available in PrologSlurmctld, SrunProlog, TaskProlog, EpilogSlurmctld, SrunEpilog,
and TaskEpilog.
SLURM_ARRAY_TASK_STEP
If this job is part of a job array, this will be set to the step size of task IDs. Otherwise it
will not be set. Available in PrologSlurmctld, SrunProlog, TaskProlog, EpilogSlurmctld,
SrunEpilog, and TaskEpilog.
SLURM_CLUSTER_NAME
Name of the cluster executing the job. Available in Prolog, PrologSlurmctld, Epilog and
EpilogSlurmctld.
SLURM_CONF
Location of the slurm.conf file. Available in Prolog, SrunProlog, TaskProlog, Epilog, SrunEpilog,
and TaskEpilog.
SLURMD_NODENAME
Name of the node running the task. In the case of a parallel job executing on multiple compute
nodes, the various tasks will have this environment variable set to different values on each
compute node. Available in Prolog, SrunProlog, TaskProlog, Epilog, SrunEpilog, and TaskEpilog.
SLURM_JOB_ACCOUNT
Account name used for the job.
SLURM_JOB_COMMENT
Comment added to the job. Available in Prolog, PrologSlurmctld, Epilog and EpilogSlurmctld.
SLURM_JOB_CONSTRAINTS
Features required to run the job. Available in Prolog, PrologSlurmctld, Epilog and
EpilogSlurmctld.
SLURM_JOB_DERIVED_EC
The highest exit code of all of the job steps. Available in Epilog and EpilogSlurmctld.
SLURM_JOB_END_TIME
The UNIX timestamp for a job's end time.
SLURM_JOB_EXIT_CODE
The exit code of the job script (or salloc). The value is the status as returned by the wait()
system call (See wait(2)) Available in Epilog and EpilogSlurmctld.
SLURM_JOB_EXIT_CODE2
The exit code of the job script (or salloc). The value has the format <exit>:<sig>. The first
number is the exit code, typically as set by the exit() function. The second number of the signal
that caused the process to terminate if it was terminated by a signal. Available in Epilog and
EpilogSlurmctld.
SLURM_JOB_EXTRA
Extra field added to the job. Available in Prolog, PrologSlurmctld, Epilog and EpilogSlurmctld.
SLURM_JOB_GID
Group ID of the job's owner.
SLURM_JOB_GPUS
The GPU IDs of GPUs in the job allocation (if any). Available in the Prolog, SrunProlog,
TaskProlog, Epilog, SrunEpilog, and TaskEpilog.
SLURM_JOB_GROUP
Group name of the job's owner. Available in PrologSlurmctld and EpilogSlurmctld.
SLURM_JOB_ID
Job ID.
SLURM_JOBID
Job ID.
SLURM_JOB_NAME
Name of the job. Available in PrologSlurmctld, SrunProlog, TaskProlog, EpilogSlurmctld,
SrunEpilog, and TaskEpilog.
SLURM_JOB_NODELIST
Nodes assigned to job. A Slurm hostlist expression. "scontrol show hostnames" can be used to
convert this to a list of individual host names.
SLURM_JOB_PARTITION
Partition that job runs in.
SLURM_JOB_START_TIME
The UNIX timestamp of a job's start time.
SLURM_JOB_UID
User ID of the job's owner.
SLURM_JOB_USER
User name of the job's owner.
SLURM_SCRIPT_CONTEXT
Identifies which epilog or prolog program is currently running.
UNKILLABLE STEP PROGRAM SCRIPT
This program can be used to take special actions to clean up the unkillable processes and/or notify
system administrators. The program will be run as SlurmdUser (usually "root") on the compute node where
UnkillableStepTimeout was triggered.
Information about the unkillable job step is passed to the script using environment variables.
SLURM_JOB_ID
Job ID.
SLURM_STEP_ID
Job Step ID.
NETWORK TOPOLOGY
Slurm is able to optimize job allocations to minimize network contention. Special Slurm logic is used to
optimize allocations on systems with a three-dimensional interconnect. and information about configuring
those systems are available on web pages available here: <https://slurm.schedmd.com/>. For a
hierarchical network, Slurm needs to have detailed information about how nodes are configured on the
network switches.
Given network topology information, Slurm allocates all of a job's resources onto a single leaf of the
network (if possible) using a best-fit algorithm. Otherwise it will allocate a job's resources onto
multiple leaf switches so as to minimize the use of higher-level switches. The TopologyPlugin parameter
controls which plugin is used to collect network topology information. The only values presently
supported are "topology/3d_torus" (default for Cray XT/XE systems, performs best-fit logic over
three-dimensional topology), "topology/default" (default for other systems, -best-fit logic over
one-dimensional topology), "topology/tree" (determine the network topology based upon information
contained in a topology.conf file, see "man topology.conf" for more information). Future plugins may
gather topology information directly from the network. The topology information is optional. If not
provided, Slurm will perform a best-fit algorithm assuming the nodes are in a one-dimensional array as
configured and the communications cost is related to the node distance in this array.
RELOCATING CONTROLLERS
If the cluster's computers used for the primary or backup controller will be out of service for an
extended period of time, it may be desirable to relocate them. In order to do so, follow this procedure:
1. Stop the Slurm daemons on the old controller and nodes.
2. Modify the slurm.conf file appropriately.
3. Copy the files from the StateSaveLocation to the new controller or ensure that they are accessible to
the new controller via a shared drive.
4. Distribute the updated slurm.conf file to all nodes.
5. Restart the Slurm daemons on the new controller and nodes.
There should be no loss of any pending jobs. Any running jobs will get the updated host info and finish
normally. Ensure that any nodes added to the cluster have the current slurm.conf file installed.
CAUTION: If two nodes are simultaneously configured as the primary controller (two nodes on which
SlurmctldHost specify the local host and the slurmctld daemon is executing on each), system behavior will
be destructive. If a compute node has an incorrect SlurmctldHost parameter, that node may be rendered
unusable, but no other harm will result.
EXAMPLE
#
# Sample /etc/slurm.conf for dev[0-25].llnl.gov
# Author: John Doe
# Date: 11/06/2001
#
SlurmctldHost=dev0(12.34.56.78) # Primary server
SlurmctldHost=dev1(12.34.56.79) # Backup server
#
AuthType=auth/munge
Epilog=/usr/local/slurm/epilog
Prolog=/usr/local/slurm/prolog
FirstJobId=65536
InactiveLimit=120
JobCompType=jobcomp/filetxt
JobCompLoc=/var/log/slurm/jobcomp
KillWait=30
MaxJobCount=10000
MinJobAge=300
PluginDir=/usr/local/lib:/usr/local/slurm/lib
ReturnToService=0
SchedulerType=sched/backfill
SlurmctldLogFile=/var/log/slurm/slurmctld.log
SlurmdLogFile=/var/log/slurm/slurmd.log
SlurmctldPort=7002
SlurmdPort=7003
SlurmdSpoolDir=/var/spool/slurmd.spool
StateSaveLocation=/var/spool/slurm.state
TmpFS=/tmp
WaitTime=30
#
# Node Configurations
#
NodeName=DEFAULT CPUs=2 RealMemory=2000 TmpDisk=64000
NodeName=DEFAULT State=UNKNOWN
NodeName=dev[0-25] NodeAddr=edev[0-25] Weight=16
# Update records for specific DOWN nodes
DownNodes=dev20 State=DOWN Reason="power,ETA=Dec25"
#
# Partition Configurations
#
PartitionName=DEFAULT MaxTime=30 MaxNodes=10 State=UP
PartitionName=debug Nodes=dev[0-8,18-25] Default=YES
PartitionName=batch Nodes=dev[9-17] MinNodes=4
PartitionName=long Nodes=dev[9-17] MaxTime=120 AllowGroups=admin
INCLUDE MODIFIERS
The "include" key word can be used with modifiers within the specified pathname. These modifiers would be
replaced with cluster name or other information depending on which modifier is specified. If the included
file is not an absolute path name (i.e. it does not start with a slash), it will searched for in the same
directory as the slurm.conf file.
%c Cluster name specified in the slurm.conf will be used.
EXAMPLE
ClusterName=linux
include /home/slurm/etc/%c_config
# Above line interpreted as
# "include /home/slurm/etc/linux_config"
FILE AND DIRECTORY PERMISSIONS
There are three classes of files: Files used by slurmctld must be accessible by user SlurmUser and
accessible by the primary and backup control machines. Files used by slurmd must be accessible by user
root and accessible from every compute node. A few files need to be accessible by normal users on all
login and compute nodes. While many files and directories are listed below, most of them will not be
used with most configurations.
Epilog Must be executable by user root. It is recommended that the file be readable by all users. The
file must exist on every compute node.
EpilogSlurmctld
Must be executable by user SlurmUser. It is recommended that the file be readable by all users.
The file must be accessible by the primary and backup control machines.
HealthCheckProgram
Must be executable by user root. It is recommended that the file be readable by all users. The
file must exist on every compute node.
JobCompLoc
If this specifies a file, it must be writable by user SlurmUser. The file must be accessible by
the primary and backup control machines.
MailProg
Must be executable by user SlurmUser. Must not be writable by regular users. The file must be
accessible by the primary and backup control machines.
Prolog Must be executable by user root. It is recommended that the file be readable by all users. The
file must exist on every compute node.
PrologSlurmctld
Must be executable by user SlurmUser. It is recommended that the file be readable by all users.
The file must be accessible by the primary and backup control machines.
ResumeProgram
Must be executable by user SlurmUser. The file must be accessible by the primary and backup
control machines.
slurm.conf
Readable to all users on all nodes. Must not be writable by regular users.
SlurmctldLogFile
Must be writable by user SlurmUser. The file must be accessible by the primary and backup control
machines.
SlurmctldPidFile
Must be writable by user root. Preferably writable and removable by SlurmUser. The file must be
accessible by the primary and backup control machines.
SlurmdLogFile
Must be writable by user root. A distinct file must exist on each compute node.
SlurmdPidFile
Must be writable by user root. A distinct file must exist on each compute node.
SlurmdSpoolDir
Must be writable by user root. Permissions must be set to 755 so that job scripts can be executed
from this directory. A distinct file must exist on each compute node.
SrunEpilog
Must be executable by all users. The file must exist on every login and compute node.
SrunProlog
Must be executable by all users. The file must exist on every login and compute node.
StateSaveLocation
Must be writable by user SlurmUser. The file must be accessible by the primary and backup control
machines.
SuspendProgram
Must be executable by user SlurmUser. The file must be accessible by the primary and backup
control machines.
TaskEpilog
Must be executable by all users. The file must exist on every compute node.
TaskProlog
Must be executable by all users. The file must exist on every compute node.
UnkillableStepProgram
Must be executable by user SlurmdUser. The file must be accessible by the primary and backup
control machines.
LOGGING
Note that while Slurm daemons create log files and other files as needed, it treats the lack of parent
directories as a fatal error. This prevents the daemons from running if critical file systems are not
mounted and will minimize the risk of cold-starting (starting without preserving jobs).
Log files and job accounting files may need to be created/owned by the "SlurmUser" uid to be successfully
accessed. Use the "chown" and "chmod" commands to set the ownership and permissions appropriately. See
the section FILE AND DIRECTORY PERMISSIONS for information about the various files and directories used
by Slurm.
It is recommended that the logrotate utility be used to ensure that various log files do not become too
large. This also applies to text files used for accounting, process tracking, and the slurmdbd log if
they are used.
Here is a sample logrotate configuration. Make appropriate site modifications and save as
/etc/logrotate.d/slurm on all nodes. See the logrotate man page for more details.
##
# Slurm Logrotate Configuration
##
/var/log/slurm/*.log {
compress
missingok
nocopytruncate
nodelaycompress
nomail
notifempty
noolddir
rotate 5
sharedscripts
size=5M
create 640 slurm root
postrotate
pkill -x --signal SIGUSR2 slurmctld
pkill -x --signal SIGUSR2 slurmd
pkill -x --signal SIGUSR2 slurmdbd
exit 0
endscript
}
COPYING
Copyright (C) 2002-2007 The Regents of the University of California. Produced at Lawrence Livermore
National Laboratory (cf, DISCLAIMER).
Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Lawrence Livermore National Security.
Copyright (C) 2010-2022 SchedMD LLC.
This file is part of Slurm, a resource management program. For details, see
<https://slurm.schedmd.com/>.
Slurm is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General
Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
Slurm is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
FILES
/etc/slurm.conf
SEE ALSO
cgroup.conf(5), getaddrinfo(3), getrlimit(2), gres.conf(5), group(5), hostname(1), scontrol(1),
slurmctld(8), slurmd(8), slurmdbd(8), slurmdbd.conf(5), srun(1), spank(7), syslog(3), topology.conf(5)
February 2024 Slurm Configuration File slurm.conf(5)