НАЗВА

       grpck - перевірка цілісності файлів груп

КОРОТКИЙ ОГЛЯД

       grpck [options] [group [ shadow ]]

ОПИС

       The grpck command verifies the integrity of the groups information. It checks that all entries in
       /etc/group and /etc/gshadow have the proper format and contain valid data. The user is prompted to delete
       entries that are improperly formatted or which have other uncorrectable errors.

       Буде виконано перевірки з метою переконатися, що кожен запис має:

       •   належна кількість полів

       •   унікальна і чинна назва групи

       •   чинний ідентифікатор групи (/etc/group only)

       •   коректний список учасників і адміністратори

       •   a corresponding entry in the /etc/gshadow file (respectively /etc/group for the gshadow checks)

       The checks for correct number of fields and unique group name are fatal. If an entry has the wrong number
       of fields, the user will be prompted to delete the entire line. If the user does not answer
       affirmatively, all further checks are bypassed. An entry with a duplicated group name is prompted for
       deletion, but the remaining checks will still be made. All other errors are warnings and the user is
       encouraged to run the groupmod command to correct the error.

       The commands which operate on the /etc/group and /etc/gshadow files are not able to alter corrupted or
       duplicated entries.  grpck should be used in those circumstances to remove the offending entries.

ПАРАМЕТРИ

       The -r and -s options cannot be combined.

       The options which apply to the grpck command are:

       -h, --help
           Показати довідкове повідомлення і завершити роботу.

       -r, --read-only
           Execute the grpck command in read-only mode. This causes all questions regarding changes to be
           answered no without user intervention.

       -R, --root CHROOT_DIR
           Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR
           directory. Only absolute paths are supported.

       -s, --sort
           Sort entries in /etc/group and /etc/gshadow by GID.

       -S, --silence-warnings
           Suppress more controversial warnings, in particular warnings about inconsistency between group
           members listed in /etc/group and /etc/ghadow.

       By default, grpck operates on /etc/group and /etc/gshadow. The user may select alternate files with the
       group and shadow parameters.

НАЛАШТУВАННЯ

       The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool:

ФАЙЛИ

       /etc/group
           Відомості щодо груп облікових записів.

       /etc/gshadow
           Відомості щодо захищених груп облікових записів.

       /etc/passwd
           Відомості щодо облікових записів користувача.

ЗНАЧЕННЯ ВИХОДУ

       The grpck command exits with the following values:

       0
           success

       1
           invalid command syntax

       2
           one or more bad group entries

       3
           can't open group files

       4
           can't lock group files

       5
           can't update group files

ДИВ. ТАКОЖ

       group(5), groupmod(8), gshadow(5), passwd(5), pwck(8), shadow(5).

shadow-utils 4.17.4                                07/05/2025                                           grpck(8)