Provided by: srecord_1.64-4.1build1_amd64 bug

NAME

       srec_ti_tagged_16 - Texas Instruments Tagged (SDSMAC 320) file format

DESCRIPTION

       This format is also known as the TI‐Tagged or Texas Instruments SDSMAC (320) format.

       This  format  allows  binary  files to be uploaded and downloaded between two computer systems, typically
       between a computer system (such as a PC, Macintosh, or workstation) and an emulator or  evaluation  board
       for 16‐bit microcontrollers and microprocessors.

   The Lines
       Unlike  many  other  object  formats,  the  lines  themselves are not especially significant.  The format
       consits of a number of tagged fields, and lines are composed of a series of these fields.
                                         Tag   Description
                                         ─────────────────────────────────────
                                         *     Data byte.
                                         :     End of file.
                                         0     File header (optional).
                                         7     Checksum.
                                         8     Dummy checksum (ignored).
                                         9     Word Address.
                                         B     Data word.
                                         F     End of data record.
                                         K     Program identifier (optional).

   Data Byte
                                                    ┌───┬───┬───┐
                                                    │ B │ nn │
                                                    └───┴───┴───┘
       One byte of data.  The nn is 8‐bit big‐endian hexadecimal.

   End of File
                                                     ┌───┬──────┐
                                                     │ : │ CRLF │
                                                     └───┴──────┘
       The end of data is indicated by this tag.  The end of line sequence (LF on Unix  systems,  CRLF  on  PCs)
       follows this tag.

   File Header
                                              ┌───┬────────┬──────────┐
                                              │ 0 │ lengthfilename │
                                              └───┴────────┴──────────┘
       The  optional  start‐of‐file record begins with a tag character ('0') and a 12‐character file header. The
       first four characters are the count (in hex) of the  16‐bit  data  word  values  (B)  which  follow,  not
       including  data byte values (*). The remaining file header characters are the name of the file and may be
       any ASCII characters, blank padded.

   Checksum
                                                ┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
                                                │ 7 │ nnnn │
                                                └───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
       The checksum is the 2s complement sum of the 8‐bit ASCII values of characters, beginning with  the  first
       tag character and ending with the checksum tag character (7).  The nnnn is 16‐bit big‐endian hexadecimal.

   Dummy Checksum
                                                ┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
                                                │ 8 │ nnnn │
                                                └───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
       The  checksum  is the 2s complement sum of the 8‐bit ASCII values of characters, beginning with the first
       tag character and ending with the checksum tag character (8).  The nnnn is 16‐bit big‐endian hexadecimal.

   Address
                                                ┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
                                                │ 9 │ nnnn │
                                                └───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
       Addresses may be given for any data byte, but none is mandatory.  The file begins at 0000 if  no  address
       is given before the first data field.  The nnnn is 16‐bit big‐endian hexadecimal.

   Data Word
                                                ┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐
                                                │ B │ aabb │
                                                └───┴───┴───┴───┴───┘
       Two bytes of data.  The aa and bb are each 8‐bit big‐endian hexadecimal.

   End of Record
                                                     ┌───┬──────┐
                                                     │ F │ CRLF │
                                                     └───┴──────┘
       The  end  of  line sequence (LF on Unix systems, CRLF on PCs) is escaped using this tag.  The checksum is
       reset to zero at this point.

   Program Identifier
                                             ┌───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬──────┐
                                             │ K │ nnnntext │
                                             └───┴───┴───┴───┴───┴──────┘
       The program identifier can contain a brief description of the program, or can be  empty  (i.e.  the  text
       portion  is  optional).  The nnnn length (hex) of the field includes the `K', the length and the text; it
       is at least 5.

   Size Multiplier
       In general, binary data will expand in sized by  approximately  2.9  times  when  represented  with  this
       format.

EXAMPLE

       Here  is  an  example  TI‐Tagged  file.   It  contains the data “Hello, World[rq] to be loaded at address
       0x0100.
              K000590080B4865B6C6CB6F2CB2057B6F72B6C64*0A7F641F
              :
       Here is another example from the reference below
              00028        7FDCFF
              90000BFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFF7F400F
              90008BFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFF7F3F8F
              90010BFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFF7F3FFF
              90018BFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFF7F3F7F
              90020BFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFFBFFFF7F3FEF
              :

SEE ALSO

       http://www.dataio.com/pdf/Manuals/Unifamily/981‐0014‐016.pdf (page 6‐7)

COPYRIGHT

       srec_cat version 1.64
       Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,  2011,  2012,
       2013, 2014 Peter Miller

       The  srec_cat  program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details use the 'srec_cat -VERSion License'
       command.  This is free software and you are welcome to redistribute  it  under  certain  conditions;  for
       details use the 'srec_cat -VERSion License' command.

MAINTAINER

       Scott Finneran   E‐Mail:   scottfinneran@yahoo.com.au
       Peter Miller     E‐Mail:   pmiller@opensource.org.au

Reference Manual                                     SRecord                                srec_ti_tagged_16(5)