NAME

       lxc-usernsexec - Run a task as root in a new user namespace.

SYNOPSIS

       lxc-usernsexec [-m uid-map] {-- command}

DESCRIPTION

       lxc-usernsexec can be used to run a task as root in a new user namespace.

OPTIONS

       -m uid-map
              The uid map to use in the user namespace. Each map consists of four colon-separate values. First a
              character  'u',  'g'  or 'b' to specify whether this map pertains to user ids, group ids, or both;
              next the first userid in the user namespace; next the first userid as seen on the host; and final‐
              ly the number of ids to be mapped.

              More than one map can be specified. If no map is specified, then by default the full uid  and  gid
              ranges granted by /etc/subuid and /etc/subgid will be mapped to the uids and gids starting at 0 in
              the container.

              Note  that lxc-usernsexec always tries to setuid and setgid to 0 in the namespace. Therefore uid 0
              in the namespace must be mapped.

EXAMPLES

       To spawn a shell with the full allotted subuids mapped into the container, use

              lxc-usernsexec

       To run a different shell than /bin/sh, use

              lxc-usernsexec -- /bin/bash

       If your user id is 1000, root in a container is mapped to 190000, and you wish to chown a file you own to
       root in the container, you can use:

              lxc-usernsexec -m b:0:1000:1 -m b:1:190000:1 -- /bin/chown 1:1 $file

       This maps your userid to root in the user namespace, and 190000 to uid 1.  Since root in the  user  name‐
       space is privileged over all userids mapped into the namespace, you are allowed to change the file owner‐
       ship, which you could not do on the host using a simple chown.

SEE ALSO

       lxc(7),  lxc-create(1),  lxc-copy(1), lxc-destroy(1), lxc-start(1), lxc-stop(1), lxc-execute(1), lxc-con‐
       sole(1), lxc-monitor(1),  lxc-wait(1),  lxc-cgroup(1),  lxc-ls(1),  lxc-info(1),  lxc-freeze(1),  lxc-un‐
       freeze(1), lxc-attach(1), lxc.conf(5)

                                                   2025-06-09                                  lxc-usernsexec(1)