Provided by: mkvtoolnix_65.0.0-1_amd64 
НАЗВАНИЕ
mkvpropedit - Редактиране на свойствата на Matroska файлове без да се налага изцяло нов remux
РЕЗЮМЕ
mkvpropedit [options] {source-filename} {actions}
ОПИСАНИЕ
This program analyses an existing Matroska file and modifies some of its properties. Then it writes those
modifications to the existing file. Among the properties that can be changed are the segment information
elements (e.g. the title) and the track headers (e.g. the language code, 'default track' flag or the
name).
Опции:
-l, --list-property-names
Lists all known and editable property names, their type (string, integer, boolean etc) and a short
description. The program exits afterwards. Therefore the source-filename parameter does not have to
be supplied.
-p, --parse-mode режим
Sets the parse mode. The parameter 'mode' can either be 'fast' (which is also the default) or 'full'.
The 'fast' mode does not parse the whole file but uses the meta seek elements for locating the
required elements of a source file. In 99% of all cases this is enough. But for files that do not
contain meta seek elements or which are damaged the user might have to set the 'full' parse mode. A
full scan of a file can take a couple of minutes while a fast scan only takes seconds.
Actions that deal with track and segment info properties:
-e, --edit селектор
Sets the Matroska file section (segment information or a certain track's headers) that all following
add, set and delete actions operate on. This option can be used multiple times in order to make
modifications to more than one element.
By default mkvpropedit(1) will edit the segment information section.
See the section about edit selectors for a full description of the syntax.
-a, --add име=стойност
Adds a property name with the value value. The property will be added even if such a property exists
already. Note that most properties are unique and cannot occur more than once.
-s, --set име=стойност
Sets all occurrences of the property name to the value value. If no such property exists then it will
be added.
-d, --delete име
Deletes all occurrences of the property name. Note that some properties are required and cannot be
deleted.
Actions that deal with tags and chapters:
-t, --tags селектор:име_на_файл
Add or replace tags in the file with the ones from filename or remove them if filename is empty.
mkvpropedit(1) reads the same XML tag format that mkvmerge(1) reads as well.
The selector must be one of the words all, global or track. For all mkvpropedit(1) will replace or
remove all tags in a file. With global only global tags will be replaced or removed.
With track mkvpropedit(1) will replace tags for a specific track. Additionally the tags read from
filename will be assigned to the same track. The track is specified in the same way edit selectors
are specified (see below), e.g. --tags track:a1:new-audio-tags.xml.
--add-track-statistics-tags
Calculates statistics for all tracks in a file and adds new statistics tags for them. If the file
already contains such tags then they'll be updated.
--delete-track-statistics-tags
Deletes all existing track statistics tags from a file. If the file doesn't contain track statistics
tags then it won't be modified.
-c, --chapters име на файла
Add or replace chapters in the file with the ones from filename or remove them if filename is empty.
mkvpropedit(1) reads the same XML and simple chapter formats that mkvmerge(1) reads as well.
Действия за боравене с прикачени файлове:
--add-attachment име на файл
Adds a new attachment from filename.
If the option --attachment-name has been used prior to this option then its value is used as the new
attachment's name. Otherwise it is derived from filename.
If the option --attachment-mime-type has been used prior to this option then its value is used as the
new attachment's MIME type. Otherwise it is auto-detected from the content of filename.
If the option --attachment-description has been used prior to this option then its value is used as
the new attachment's description. Otherwise no description will be set.
If the option --attachment-uid has been used prior to this option then its value is used as the new
attachment's UID. Otherwise a random UID will be generated automatically.
--replace-attachment селектор:име_на_файл
Replaces one or more attachments that match selector with the file filename. If more than one
existing attachment matches selector then all of their contents will be replaced by the content of
filename.
The selector can have one of four forms. They're explained below in the section attachment selectors.
If the option --attachment-name has been used prior to this option then its value is set as the new
name for each modified attachment. Otherwise the names aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-mime-type has been used prior to this option then its value is set as the
new MIME type for each modified attachment. Otherwise the MIME types aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-description has been used prior to this option then its value is set as
the new description for each modified attachment. Otherwise the descriptions aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-uid has been used prior to this option then its value is set as the new
UID for each modified attachment. Otherwise the UIDs aren't changed.
--update-attachment селектор
Sets the properties of one or more attachments that match selector. If more than one existing
attachment matches selector then all of their properties will be updated.
The selector can have one of four forms. They're explained below in the section attachment selectors.
If the option --attachment-name has been used prior to this option then its value is set as the new
name for each modified attachment. Otherwise the names aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-mime-type has been used prior to this option then its value is set as the
new MIME type for each modified attachment. Otherwise the MIME types aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-description has been used prior to this option then its value is set as
the new description for each modified attachment. Otherwise the descriptions aren't changed.
If the option --attachment-uid has been used prior to this option then its value is set as the new
UID for each modified attachment. Otherwise the UIDs aren't changed.
--delete-attachment селектор
Deletes one or more attachments that match selector.
The selector can have one of four forms. They're explained below in the section attachment selectors.
Options for attachment actions:
--attachment-name име
Sets the name to use for the following --add-attachment or --replace-attachment operation.
--attachment-mime-type mime-тип
Sets the MIME type to use for the following --add-attachment or --replace-attachment operation.
--attachment-description описание
Sets the description to use for the following --add-attachment or --replace-attachment operation.
Други опции:
--disable-language-ietf
Normally when the user requests changes to the 'language' track header property, mkvpropedit(1) will
apply the same change to the new LanguageIETF track header element in addition to the legacy Language
element. If this option is used, the change is only applied to the legacy Language element.
This option does not affect changes requested via the 'language-ietf' track header property.
--command-line-charset набор-от-символи
Sets the character set to convert strings given on the command line from. It defaults to the
character set given by system's current locale.
--output-charset набор-от-символи
Sets the character set to which strings are converted that are to be output. It defaults to the
character set given by system's current locale.
-r, --redirect-output име на файла
Writes all messages to the file file-name instead of to the console. While this can be done easily
with output redirection there are cases in which this option is needed: when the terminal
reinterprets the output before writing it to a file. The character set set with --output-charset is
honored.
--ui-language код
Forces the translations for the language code to be used (e.g. 'de_DE' for the German translations).
Entering 'list' as the code will cause the program to output a list of available translations.
--abort-on-warnings
Казва на програмата да прекрати работа непосредствено след появата на първото предупреждение.
Изходният код на програмата ще бъде 1.
--debug тема
Включи дебъгването за конкретна функция. Тази опция е полезна само за разработчици.
--engage функция
Включване на експериментални функции. Списък с наличните функции може да бъде поискан с mkvpropedit
--engage list. По принцип тези функции не са предназначени за използване при нормални обстоятелства.
--gui-mode
Turns on GUI mode. In this mode specially-formatted lines may be output that can tell a controlling
GUI what's happening. These messages follow the format '#GUI#message'. The message may be followed by
key/value pairs as in '#GUI#message#key1=value1#key2=value2...'. Neither the messages nor the keys
are ever translated and always output in English.
-v, --verbose
Be verbose and show all the important Matroska elements as they're read.
-h, --help
Покажи информацията за употребата и излез.
-V, --version
Покажи информация за версията и излез.
@файл-с-опции.json
Reads additional command line arguments from the file options-file. For a full explanation on the
supported formats for such files see the section called "Option files" in the mkvmerge(1) man page.
СЕЛЕКТОРИ ЗА РЕДАКТИРАНЕ
The --edit option sets the Matroska file section (segment information or a certain track's headers) that
all following add, set and delete actions operate on. This stays valid until the next --edit option is
found. The argument to this option is called the edit selector.
By default mkvpropedit(1) will edit the segment information section.
Информация за сегмента
The segment information can be selected with one of these three words: 'info', 'segment_info' or
'segmentinfo'. It contains properties like the segment title or the segment UID.
Track headers
Track headers can be selected with a slightly more complex selector. All variations start with 'track:'.
The track header properties include elements like the language code, 'default track' flag or the track's
name.
track:n
If the parameter n is a number then the nth track will be selected. The track order is the same that
mkvmerge(1)'s --identify option outputs.
Броенето започва от 1.
track:tn
If the parameter starts with a single character t followed by a n then the nth track of a specific
track type will be selected. The track type parameter t must be one of these four characters: 'a' for
an audio track, 'b' for a button track, 's' for a subtitle track and 'v' for a video track. The track
order is the same that mkvmerge(1)'s --identify option outputs.
Броенето започва от 1.
track:=uid
If the parameter starts with a '=' followed by a number uid, the track whose track UID element equals
the given uid will be selected. Track UIDs can be obtained with mkvinfo(1).
track:@номер
If the parameter starts with a '@' followed by a number number, the track whose track number element
equals this number will be selected. Track numbers can be obtained with mkvinfo(1).
Бележки
Due to the nature of the track edit selectors it is possible that several selectors actually match the
same track headers. In such cases all actions for those edit selectors will be combined and executed in
the order in which they're given on the command line.
СЕЛЕКТОРИ ЗА ПРИКАЧЕНИ ФАЙЛОВЕ
An attachment selector is used with the two actions --replace-attachment and --delete-attachment. It can
have one of the following four forms:
1. Selection by attachment ID. In this form the selector is simply a number, the attachment's ID as
output by mkvmerge(1)'s identification command.
2. Selection by attachment UID (unique ID). In this form the selector is the equal sign = followed by a
number, the attachment's unique ID as output by mkvmerge(1)'s verbose identification command.
3. Selection by attachment name. In this form the selector is the literal word name: followed by the
existing attachment's name. If this selector is used with --replace-attachment then colons within the
name to match must be escaped as \c.
4. Selection by MIME type. In this form the selector is the literal word mime-type: followed by the
existing attachment's MIME type. If this selector is used with --replace-attachment then colons
within the MIME type to match must be escaped as \c.
ПРИМЕРИ
The following example edits a file called 'movie.mkv'. It sets the segment title and modifies the
language code of an audio and a subtitle track. Note that this example can be shortened by leaving out
the first --edit option because editing the segment information element is the default for all options
found before the first --edit option anyway.
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --edit info --set "title=Заглавие на филма" --edit track:a1 --set language=fre --edit track:a2 --set language=bul
The second example removes the 'default track flag' from the first subtitle track and sets it for the
second one. Note that mkvpropedit(1), unlike mkvmerge(1), does not set the 'default track flag' of other
tracks to '0' if it is set to '1' for a different track automatically.
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --edit track:s1 --set flag-default=0 --edit track:s2 --set flag-default=1
Replacing the tags for the second subtitle track in a file looks like this:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --tags track:s2:нови-тагове-за-субтитри.xml
Removing all tags requires leaving out the file name:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --tags all:
Replacing the chapters in a file looks like this:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --chapters нови-епизоди.xml
Removing all chapters requires leaving out the file name:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --chapters ''
Добавяне на шрифт (Arial.ttf) като прикачен файл:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --add-attachment Arial.ttf
Adding a font file (89719823.ttf) as an attachment and providing some information as it really is just
Arial:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --attachment-name Arial.ttf --attachment-description 'Шрифтът Arial като TrueType шрифт' --attachment-mime-type application/x-truetype-font --add-attachment 89719823.ttf
Replacing one attached font (Comic.ttf) file with another one (Arial.ttf):
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --attachment-name Arial.ttf --attachment-description 'Шрифтът Arial като TrueType шрифт' --replace-attachment name:Comic.ttf:Arial.ttf
Deleting the second attached file, whatever it may be:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --delete-attachment 2
Изтриване на всички прикачени шрифтове по MIME тип:
$ mkvpropedit клипче.mkv --delete-attachment mime-type:application/x-truetype-font
КОДОВЕ ЗА ИЗХОД
mkvpropedit(1) завършва с един от следните три изходни кода:
• 0 -- Този изходен код означава, че модифицирането е завършило успешно.
• 1 -- In this case mkvpropedit(1) has output at least one warning, but the modification did continue.
A warning is prefixed with the text 'Warning:'. Depending on the issues involved the resulting files
might be ok or not. The user is urged to check both the warning and the resulting files.
• 2 -- This exit code is used after an error occurred. mkvpropedit(1) aborts right after outputting
the error message. Error messages range from wrong command line arguments over read/write errors to
broken files.
ТЕКСТОВИ ФАЙЛОВЕ И КОНВЕРТИРАНИЯ НА НАБОРИ ОТ СИМВОЛИ
For an in-depth discussion about how all tools in the MKVToolNix suite handle character set conversions,
input/output encoding, command line encoding and console encoding please see the identically-named
section in the mkvmerge(1) man page.
ПРОМЕНЛИВИ НА СРЕДАТА
mkvpropedit(1) използва променливите по подразбиране, определящи езиковата променлива на системата
(например LANG и от групата LC_*). Допълнителни променливи:
MKVPROPEDIT_DEBUG, MKVTOOLNIX_DEBUG and its short form MTX_DEBUG
Съдържанието се третира като все едно че е минато през --debug опцията.
MKVPROPEDIT_ENGAGE, MKVTOOLNIX_ENGAGE and its short form MTX_ENGAGE
Съдържанието се третира като все едно че е минато през --engage опцията.
ВИЖ СЪЩО
mkvmerge(1), mkvinfo(1), mkvextract(1), mkvtoolnix-gui(1)
УЕБСАЙТ
Най-новата версия винаги може да бъде намерена на началната страница на MKVToolNix[1].
АВТОР
Мориц Бънкас <moritz@bunkus.org>
Разработчик
ЗАБЕЛЕЖКИ
1. началната страница на MKVToolNix
https://mkvtoolnix.download/
MKVToolNix 65.0.0 2022-02-06 mkvpropedit(1)