Provided by: iproute2_6.14.0-1ubuntu3_amd64 
NAME
dcb-app - show / manipulate application priority table of the DCB (Data Center Bridging) subsystem
SYNOPSIS
dcb [ OPTIONS ] app { COMMAND | help }
dcb app { show | flush } dev DEV [ default-prio ] [ ethtype-prio ] [ stream-port-prio ] [ dgram-
port-prio ] [ port-prio ] [ dscp-prio ] [ pcp-prio ]
dcb app { add | del | replace } dev DEV [ default-prio PRIO-LIST ] [ ethtype-prio ET-MAP ] [
stream-port-prio PORT-MAP ] [ dgram-port-prio PORT-MAP ] [ port-prio PORT-MAP ] [ dscp-prio DSCP-
MAP ] [ pcp-prio PCP-MAP ]
PRIO-LIST := [ PRIO-LIST ] PRIO
ET-MAP := [ ET-MAP ] ET-MAPPING
ET-MAPPING := ET:PRIO
PORT-MAP := [ PORT-MAP ] PORT-MAPPING
PORT-MAPPING := PORT:PRIO
DSCP-MAP := [ DSCP-MAP ] DSCP-MAPPING
DSCP-MAPPING := { DSCP | all }:PRIO
PCP-MAP := [ PCP-MAP ] PCP-MAPPING
PCP-MAPPING := PCP:PRIO
ET := { 0x600 .. 0xffff }
PORT := { 1 .. 65535 }
DSCP := { 0 .. 63 }
PCP := { 0(nd/de) .. 7(nd/de) }
PRIO := { 0 .. 7 }
DESCRIPTION
dcb app is used to configure APP table, or application priority table in the DCB (Data Center Bridging)
subsystem. The APP table is used to assign priority to traffic based on value in one of several headers:
EtherType, L4 destination port, or DSCP. It also allows configuration of port-default priority that is
chosen if no other prioritization rule applies.
DCB APP entries are 3-tuples of selector, protocol ID, and priority. Selector is an enumeration that
picks one of the prioritization namespaces. Currently it mostly corresponds to configurable parameters
described below. Protocol ID is a value in the selector namespace. E.g. for EtherType selector, protocol
IDs are the individual EtherTypes, for DSCP they are individual code points. The priority is the priority
that should be assigned to traffic that matches the selector and protocol ID.
The APP table is a set of DCB APP entries. The only requirement is that duplicate entries are not added.
Notably, it is valid to have conflicting priority assignment for the same selector and protocol ID. For
example, the set of two APP entries (DSCP, 10, 1) and (DSCP, 10, 2), where packets with DSCP of 10 should
get priority of both 1 and 2, form a well-defined APP table. The dcb app tool allows low-level management
of the app table by adding and deleting individual APP 3-tuples through add and del commands. On the
other hand, the command replace does what one would typically want in this situation--first adds the new
configuration, and then removes the obsolete one, so that only one prioritization is in effect for a
given selector and protocol ID.
COMMANDS
show Display all entries with a given selector. When no selector is given, shows all APP table entries
categorized per selector.
flush Remove all entries with a given selector. When no selector is given, removes all APP table
entries.
add
del Add and, respectively, remove individual APP 3-tuples to and from the DCB APP table.
replace
Take the list of entries mentioned as parameter, and add those that are not present in the APP
table yet. Then remove those entries, whose selector and protocol ID have been mentioned as
parameter, but not with the exact same priority. This has the effect of, for the given selector
and protocol ID, causing that the table only contains the priority (or priorities) given as
parameter.
PARAMETERS
The following table shows parameters in a way that they would be used with add, del and replace commands.
For show and flush, the parameter name is to be used as a simple keyword without further arguments.
default-prio PRIO-LIST
The priority to be used for traffic the priority of which is otherwise unspecified. The argument
is a list of individual priorities. Note that default-prio rules are configured as triplets
(EtherType, 0, PRIO). dcb app translates these rules to the symbolic name default-prio and back.
ethtype-prio ET-MAP
ET-MAP uses the array parameter syntax, see dcb(8) for details. Keys are EtherType values. Values
are priorities to be assigned to traffic with the matching EtherType.
stream-port-prio PORT-MAP
dgram-port-prio PORT-MAP
port-prio PORT-MAP
PORT-MAP uses the array parameter syntax, see dcb(8) for details. Keys are L4 destination port
numbers that match on, respectively, TCP and SCTP traffic, UDP and DCCP traffic, and either of
those. Values are priorities that should be assigned to matching traffic.
dscp-prio DSCP-MAP
DSCP-MAP uses the array parameter syntax, see dcb(8) for details. Keys are DSCP points, values are
priorities assigned to traffic with matching DSCP. DSCP points can be written either directly as
numeric values, or using symbolic names specified in /etc/iproute2/rt_dsfield (however note that
the file specifies full 8-bit dsfield values, whereas dcb app will only use the higher six bits).
dcb app show will similarly format DSCP values as symbolic names if possible. The command line
option -N turns the show translation off.
pcp-prio PCP-MAP
PCP-MAP uses the array parameter syntax, see dcb(8) for details. Keys are PCP/DEI. Values are
priorities assigned to traffic with matching PCP/DEI. PCP/DEI values are written as a combination
of numeric- and symbolic values, to accommodate for both. PCP always in numerical form e.g 0 .. 7
and DEI in symbolic form e.g 'de' (drop-eligible), indicating that the DEI bit is 1 or 'nd' (not-
drop-eligible), indicating that the DEI bit is 0. In combination 2de:1 translates to a mapping of
PCP=2 and DEI=1 to priority 1.
EXAMPLE & USAGE
Prioritize traffic with DSCP 0 to priority 0, 24 to 3 and 48 to 6:
# dcb app add dev eth0 dscp-prio 0:0 24:3 48:6
Add another rule to configure DSCP 24 to priority 2 and show the result:
# dcb app add dev eth0 dscp-prio 24:2
# dcb app show dev eth0 dscp-prio
dscp-prio 0:0 CS3:2 CS3:3 CS6:6
# dcb -N app show dev eth0 dscp-prio
dscp-prio 0:0 24:2 24:3 48:6
Reconfigure the table so that the only rule for DSCP 24 is for assignment of priority 4:
# dcb app replace dev eth0 dscp-prio 24:4
# dcb app -N show dev eth0 dscp-prio
dscp-prio 0:0 24:4 48:6
Flush all DSCP rules:
# dcb app flush dev eth0 dscp-prio
# dcb app show dev eth0 dscp-prio
(nothing)
Add a rule to map traffic with PCP 1 and DEI 0 to priority 1 and PCP 2 and DEI 1 to priority 2:
# dcb app add dev eth0 pcp-prio 1nd:1 2de:2
# dcb app show dev eth0 pcp-prio
pcp-prio 1nd:1 2de:2
EXIT STATUS
Exit status is 0 if command was successful or a positive integer upon failure.
SEE ALSO
dcb(8)
REPORTING BUGS
Report any bugs to the Network Developers mailing list <netdev@vger.kernel.org> where the development and
maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be subscribed to the list to send a message there.
AUTHOR
Petr Machata <me@pmachata.org>
iproute2 6 December 2020 DCB-APP(8)