Provided by: calibre_7.26.0+ds-4build1_all 
NAME
ebook-convert - ebook-convert
ebook-convert input_file output_file [options]
Convert an e-book from one format to another.
input_file is the input and output_file is the output. Both must be specified as the first two arguments
to the command.
The output e-book format is guessed from the file extension of output_file. output_file can also be of
the special format .EXT where EXT is the output file extension. In this case, the name of the output file
is derived from the name of the input file. Note that the filenames must not start with a hyphen.
Finally, if output_file has no extension, then it is treated as a folder and an "open e-book" (OEB)
consisting of HTML files is written to that folder. These files are the files that would normally have
been passed to the output plugin.
After specifying the input and output file you can customize the conversion by specifying various
options. The available options depend on the input and output file types. To get help on them specify the
input and output file and then use the -h option.
For full documentation of the conversion system see E-book conversion
Whenever you pass arguments to ebook-convert that have spaces in them, enclose the arguments in quotation
marks. For example: "/some path/with spaces"
The options and default values for the options change depending on both the input and output formats, so
you should always check with:
ebook-convert myfile.input_format myfile.output_format -h
Below are the options that are common to all conversion, followed by the options specific to every input
and output format.
• خيارات الدخل
• خيارات الخرج
• المظهر والتأثير
• المعالجة الإرشادية
• بحث واستبدال
• كشف البِنية
• جدول المحتويات
• البيانات الوصفية
• تنقيح
--help, -h
show this help message and exit
--input-profile
تحديد ملف الإدخال. ملف الإدخال يعطي نظام المعلومات التحويل حول كيفية تفسير المعلومات المختلفة في
وثيقة الإدخال. لأطوال القرار الصفحة المثال تعتمد (أطوال عاطفية في خلية). الخيارات هي: cybookg3,
cybook_opus, default, hanlinv3, hanlinv5, illiad, irexdr1000, irexdr800, kindle, msreader,
mobipocket, nook, sony, sony300, sony900
--list-recipes
List builtin recipe names. You can create an e-book from a builtin recipe like this: ebook-convert
"Recipe Name.recipe" output.epub
--output-profile
Specify the output profile. The output profile tells the conversion system how to optimize the
created document for the specified device. In some cases, an output profile can be used to
optimize the output for a particular device, but this is rarely necessary. Choices are:cybookg3,
cybook_opus, default, hanlinv3, hanlinv5, illiad, ipad, ipad3, irexdr1000, irexdr800, jetbook5,
kindle, kindle_dx, kindle_fire, kindle_oasis, kindle_pw, kindle_pw3, kindle_scribe, kindle_voyage,
kobo, msreader, mobipocket, nook, nook_color, nook_hd_plus, pocketbook_inkpad3, pocketbook_lux,
pocketbook_hd, pocketbook_900, pocketbook_pro_912, galaxy, sony, sony300, sony900, sony-landscape,
sonyt3, generic_eink, generic_eink_hd, generic_eink_large, tablet
--version
show program's version number and exit
خيارات الدخل
خيارات للتحكم في معالجة ملف mobi المُدخل.
--input-encoding
تحديد نوع ترميز المحارف للمستند. إن هذا الخيار سوف سوف يعيد كتابة الترميز متجاوزاً خيارات المستند،
هذا الخيار للمستندان التي عاطفية تعلن عن ترميزها أو التي ليس لها ترميز خاطىء.
خيارات الخرج
خيارات للتحكم في معالجة ملف epub المُخرَج.
--dont-split-on-page-breaks
Turn off splitting at page breaks. Normally, input files are automatically split at every page
break into two files. This gives an output e-book that can be parsed faster and with less
resources. However, splitting is slow and if your source file contains a very large number of page
breaks, you should turn off splitting on page breaks.
--epub-flatten
هناك عاطفية إلى هذا الخيار إلا إذا كنت تنوي استخدام EPUB مع فبريديرج. سوف تتسطح نظام الملفات داخل
EPUB، ووضع كافة الملفات في أعلى مستوى.
--epub-inline-toc
Insert an inline Table of Contents that will appear as part of the main book content.
--epub-max-image-size
The maximum image size (width x height). A value of none means use the screen size from the output
profile. A value of profile means no maximum size is specified. For example, a value of 100x200
will cause all images to be resized so that their width is no more than 100 pixels and their
height is no more than 200 pixels. Note that this only affects the size of the actual image files
themselves. Any given image may be rendered at a different size depending on the styling applied
to it in the document.
--epub-toc-at-end
Put the inserted inline Table of Contents at the end of the book instead of the start.
--epub-version
The version of the EPUB file to generate. EPUB 2 is the most widely compatible, only use EPUB 3 if
you know you actually need it.
--extract-to
Extract the contents of the generated EPUB file to the specified folder. The contents of the
folder are first deleted, so be careful.
--flow-size
Split all HTML files larger than this size (in KB). This is necessary as most EPUB readers cannot
handle large file sizes. The default of 260KB is the size required for Adobe Digital Editions. Set
to 0 to disable size based splitting.
--no-default-epub-cover
عادة، إذا كان ملف الإدخال يوجد لديه غطاء وأنت لم تحدد عاطفية، يتم إنشاء تغطية الافتراضي مع عنوان
الكتاب، ومأ إلى ذلك تعطيل هذا الخيار لتوليد هذا الغطاء.
--no-svg-cover
تستخدم SVG لغﻻف الكتاب. استخدام هذا الخيار إذا EPUB الخاص بك هو على وشك أن يستخدم على جهاز عاطفية
يدعم SVG، مثل فون أو لايت جيتبوك. دون هذا الخيار، وسوف يتم عرض هذه الأجهزة الغطاء كصفحة فارغة.
--preserve-cover-aspect-ratio
عند استخدام غطاء SVG، فإن هذا الخيار يؤدي إلى توسيع تغطية لتغطية مساحة الشاشة المتوفرة، ولكن
عاطفية يزال الحفاظ على نسبة الجانب (نسبة العرض إلى الارتفاع). وهذا يعني أنه قد يكون هناك حدود
بيضاء على الجانبين أو أعلى وأسفل الصورة، ولكن لن تكون الصورة مشوهة. قد يكون هذا الخيار من دون صورة
مشوهة قليلاً، ولكن لن تكون هناك أية حدود.
--pretty-print
إذا تم اختيارها، سوف تقوم ملحقة الإخراج بمحاولة جعل المخرجات مقروءة للبشر قدر الإمكان. قد عاطفية
يكون لها عاطفية تأثير على بعض ملحقات الإخراج.
--toc-title
Title for any generated inline table of contents.
المظهر والتأثير
خيارات للتحكم في شكل و مظهر المُخرجات
--asciiize
Transliterate Unicode characters to an ASCII representation. Use with care because this will
replace Unicode characters with ASCII. For instance it will replace "Pelé" with "Pele". Also, note
that in cases where there are multiple representations of a character (characters shared by
Chinese and Japanese for instance) the representation based on the current calibre interface
language will be used.
--base-font-size
The base font size in pts. All font sizes in the produced book will be rescaled based on this
size. By choosing a larger size you can make the fonts in the output bigger and vice versa. By
default, when the value is zero, the base font size is chosen based on the output profile you
chose.
--change-justification
Change text justification. A value of "left" converts all justified text in the source to left
aligned (i.e. unjustified) text. A value of "justify" converts all unjustified text to justified.
A value of "original" (the default) does not change justification in the source file. Note that
only some output formats support justification.
--disable-font-rescaling
تعطيل كافة إعادة الأحجام قياس الخط.
--embed-all-fonts
Embed every font that is referenced in the input document but not already embedded. This will
search your system for the fonts, and if found, they will be embedded. Embedding will only work if
the format you are converting to supports embedded fonts, such as EPUB, AZW3, DOCX or PDF. Please
ensure that you have the proper license for embedding the fonts used in this document.
--embed-font-family
Embed the specified font family into the book. This specifies the "base" font used for the book.
If the input document specifies its own fonts, they may override this base font. You can use the
filter style information option to remove fonts from the input document. Note that font embedding
only works with some output formats, principally EPUB, AZW3 and DOCX.
--expand-css
By default, calibre will use the shorthand form for various CSS properties such as margin,
padding, border, etc. This option will cause it to use the full expanded form instead. Note that
CSS is always expanded when generating EPUB files with the output profile set to one of the Nook
profiles as the Nook cannot handle shorthand CSS.
--extra-css
Either the path to a CSS stylesheet or raw CSS. This CSS will be appended to the style rules from
the source file, so it can be used to override those rules.
--filter-css
A comma separated list of CSS properties that will be removed from all CSS style rules. This is
useful if the presence of some style information prevents it from being overridden on your device.
For example: font-family,color,margin-left,margin-right
--font-size-mapping
Mapping from CSS font names to font sizes in pts. An example setting is 12,12,14,16,18,20,22,24.
These are the mappings for the sizes xx-small to xx-large, with the final size being for huge
fonts. The font rescaling algorithm uses these sizes to intelligently rescale fonts. The default
is to use a mapping based on the output profile you chose.
--insert-blank-line
Insert a blank line between paragraphs. Will not work if the source file does not use paragraphs
(<p> or <div> tags).
--insert-blank-line-size
Set the height of the inserted blank lines (in em). The height of the lines between paragraphs
will be twice the value set here.
--keep-ligatures
Preserve ligatures present in the input document. A ligature is a combined character of a pair of
characters like ff, fi, fl et cetera. Most readers do not have support for ligatures in their
default fonts, so they are unlikely to render correctly. By default, calibre will turn a ligature
into the corresponding pair of normal characters. Note that ligatures here mean only unicode
ligatures not ligatures created via CSS or font styles. This option will preserve them instead.
--line-height
The line height in pts. Controls spacing between consecutive lines of text. Only applies to
elements that do not define their own line height. In most cases, the minimum line height option
is more useful. By default no line height manipulation is performed.
--linearize-tables
Some badly designed documents use tables to control the layout of text on the page. When converted
these documents often have text that runs off the page and other artifacts. This option will
extract the content from the tables and present it in a linear fashion.
--margin-bottom
Set the bottom margin in pts. Default is 5.0. Setting this to less than zero will cause no margin
to be set (the margin setting in the original document will be preserved). Note: Page oriented
formats such as PDF and DOCX have their own margin settings that take precedence.
--margin-left
Set the left margin in pts. Default is 5.0. Setting this to less than zero will cause no margin to
be set (the margin setting in the original document will be preserved). Note: Page oriented
formats such as PDF and DOCX have their own margin settings that take precedence.
--margin-right
Set the right margin in pts. Default is 5.0. Setting this to less than zero will cause no margin
to be set (the margin setting in the original document will be preserved). Note: Page oriented
formats such as PDF and DOCX have their own margin settings that take precedence.
--margin-top
Set the top margin in pts. Default is 5.0. Setting this to less than zero will cause no margin to
be set (the margin setting in the original document will be preserved). Note: Page oriented
formats such as PDF and DOCX have their own margin settings that take precedence.
--minimum-line-height
The minimum line height, as a percentage of the element's calculated font size. calibre will
ensure that every element has a line height of at least this setting, irrespective of what the
input document specifies. Set to zero to disable. Default is 120%. Use this setting in preference
to the direct line height specification, unless you know what you are doing. For example, you can
achieve "double spaced" text by setting this to 240.
--remove-paragraph-spacing
Remove spacing between paragraphs. Also sets an indent on paragraphs of 1.5em. Spacing removal
will not work if the source file does not use paragraphs (<p> or <div> tags).
--remove-paragraph-spacing-indent-size
When calibre removes blank lines between paragraphs, it automatically sets a paragraph indent, to
ensure that paragraphs can be easily distinguished. This option controls the width of that indent
(in em). If you set this value negative, then the indent specified in the input document is used,
that is, calibre does not change the indentation.
--smarten-punctuation
Convert plain quotes, dashes and ellipsis to their typographically correct equivalents. For
details, see https://daringfireball.net/projects/smartypants.
--subset-embedded-fonts
Subset all embedded fonts. Every embedded font is reduced to contain only the glyphs used in this
document. This decreases the size of the font files. Useful if you are embedding a particularly
large font with lots of unused glyphs.
--transform-css-rules
Path to a file containing rules to transform the CSS styles in this book. The easiest way to
create such a file is to use the wizard for creating rules in the calibre GUI. Access it in the
"Look & feel->Transform styles" section of the conversion dialog. Once you create the rules, you
can use the "Export" button to save them to a file.
--transform-html-rules
Path to a file containing rules to transform the HTML in this book. The easiest way to create such
a file is to use the wizard for creating rules in the calibre GUI. Access it in the "Look &
feel->Transform HTML" section of the conversion dialog. Once you create the rules, you can use the
"Export" button to save them to a file.
--unsmarten-punctuation
Convert fancy quotes, dashes and ellipsis to their plain equivalents.
المعالجة الإرشادية
عدّل نص وبِنية الوثيقة باستخدام أنماط متعارفة. معطّل مبدئيا. استخدم --enable-heuristics لتمكينه. يمكن
تعطيل إجراءات مفردة بإجراءات --disable-
*
.
--disable-dehyphenate
تحليل كلمات الواصلة عبر الوثيقة. وتستخدم هذه الوثيقة نفسها القاموس لتحديد طريفة إذا كان ينبغي
الاحتفاظ الواصلات أو إزالتها.
--disable-delete-blank-paragraphs
إزالة الفقرات الفارغة من المستند عندما كانت موجودة بين كل عروض فقرة أخرى
--disable-fix-indents
بدوره المسافة البادئة التي تم إنشاؤها من عدة كيانات الفضائية غير اقتحام البادئة المغلق.
--disable-format-scene-breaks
Left aligned scene break markers are center aligned. Replace soft scene breaks that use multiple
blank lines with horizontal rules.
--disable-italicize-common-cases
ابحث عن الكلمات الشائعة والأنماط التي تدل المائل ومائلة عليها.
--disable-markup-chapter-headings
الكشف عن الترويسات والترويسات الفرعية غير المنسقة للفصول. تغييرها إلى وسوم H2 و H3. هذا الإعداد لن
يُنشيء جدول محتويات، ولكن يمكن استخدامه جنبا إلى جنب مع الكشف عن الهيكل لإنشاء جدول محتويات.
--disable-renumber-headings
يبحث عن تواجدات تتابعات وسوم <h1> أو <h2>. ترقّم الوسوم لمنع التقسيم في وسط ترويسات الفصول.
--disable-unwrap-lines
خطوط بسط استخدام علامات الترقيم والقرائن والتنسيقات الأخرى.
--enable-heuristics
تمكين المعالجة الإرشادية. يجب تعيين هذا الخيار لجعل المعالجة الإرشادية تعمل.
--html-unwrap-factor
استخدام النطاق لتحديد طول يقول ينبغي ملفوف خط. القيم الصالحة هي العشرية بين 0 و 1. الافتراضي هو 0,
4، أقل بقليل من طول خط الوسط.وينبغي إلا إذا بضعة أسطر في وثيقة تتطلب إزالة التغليف يتم تخفيض هذه
القيمة
--replace-scene-breaks
استبدال فواصل المشهد مع النص المحدد. افتراضيا، يتم استخدام النص من مستند الإدخال.
بحث واستبدال
عدّل نص وبِنية الوثيقة باستخدام أنماط عرّفها المستخدم.
--search-replace
Path to a file containing search and replace regular expressions. The file must contain
alternating lines of regular expression followed by replacement pattern (which can be an empty
line). The regular expression must be in the Python regex syntax and the file must be UTF-8
encoded.
--sr1-replace
استبدال ليستبدل النص الموجود ببحث SR1.
--sr1-search
نمط البحث (تعبير نظامي) يُستَبدَل بـ sr1-replace.
--sr2-replace
استبدال ليستبدل النص الموجود ببحث SR2.
--sr2-search
ليحل محله نمط البحث (تعبير العادية) مع استبدال-SR2.
--sr3-replace
استبدال ليستبدل النص الموجود ببحث SR3.
--sr3-search
ليحل محله نمط البحث (تعبير العادية) مع استبدال-SR3.
كشف البِنية
تحكّم بالكشف الآلي لبنية المستند.
--add-alt-text-to-img
When an <img> tag has no alt attribute, check the associated image file for metadata that
specifies alternate text, and use it to fill in the alt attribute. The alt attribute is used by
screen readers for assisting the visually challenged.
--chapter
An XPath expression to detect chapter titles. The default is to consider <h1> or <h2> tags that
contain the words "chapter", "book", "section", "prologue", "epilogue" or "part" as chapter titles
as well as any tags that have class="chapter". The expression used must evaluate to a list of
elements. To disable chapter detection, use the expression "/". See the XPath Tutorial in the
calibre User Manual for further help on using this feature.
--chapter-mark
Specify how to mark detected chapters. A value of "pagebreak" will insert page breaks before
chapters. A value of "rule" will insert a line before chapters. A value of "none" will disable
chapter marking and a value of "both" will use both page breaks and lines to mark chapters.
--disable-remove-fake-margins
Some documents specify page margins by specifying a left and right margin on each individual
paragraph. calibre will try to detect and remove these margins. Sometimes, this can cause the
removal of margins that should not have been removed. In this case you can disable the removal.
--insert-metadata
Insert the book metadata at the start of the book. This is useful if your e-book reader does not
support displaying/searching metadata directly.
--page-breaks-before
An XPath expression. Page breaks are inserted before the specified elements. To disable use the
expression: /
--prefer-metadata-cover
استخدم الغلاف التي تم كشفه في ملف المصدر بدلاً من الغلاف المحدد.
--remove-first-image
Remove the first image from the input e-book. Useful if the input document has a cover image that
is not identified as a cover. In this case, if you set a cover in calibre, the output document
will end up with two cover images if you do not specify this option.
--start-reading-at
An XPath expression to detect the location in the document at which to start reading. Some e-book
reading programs (most prominently the Kindle) use this location as the position at which to open
the book. See the XPath tutorial in the calibre User Manual for further help using this feature.
جدول المحتويات
السيطرة على الجيل التلقائي لجدول المحتويات. افتراضيا، إذا كان الملف المصدر يحتوي على جدول المحتويات، سيتم
استخدامه في تفضيل واحدة ولدت تلقائياً.
--duplicate-links-in-toc
When creating a TOC from links in the input document, allow duplicate entries, i.e. allow more
than one entry with the same text, provided that they point to a different location.
--level1-toc
XPath expression that specifies all tags that should be added to the Table of Contents at level
one. If this is specified, it takes precedence over other forms of auto-detection. See the XPath
Tutorial in the calibre User Manual for examples.
--level2-toc
XPath expression that specifies all tags that should be added to the Table of Contents at level
two. Each entry is added under the previous level one entry. See the XPath Tutorial in the calibre
User Manual for examples.
--level3-toc
XPath expression that specifies all tags that should be added to the Table of Contents at level
three. Each entry is added under the previous level two entry. See the XPath Tutorial in the
calibre User Manual for examples.
--max-toc-links
Maximum number of links to insert into the TOC. Set to 0 to disable. Default is: 50. Links are
only added to the TOC if less than the threshold number of chapters were detected.
--no-chapters-in-toc
لا تضف الفصول المكتشفة تلقائيا إلى جدول المحتويات.
--toc-filter
Remove entries from the Table of Contents whose titles match the specified regular expression.
Matching entries and all their children are removed.
--toc-threshold
إذا يتم كشف عدد أقل من هذا بين الفصول فسوف يضيف وصلات إلى قائمة المحتويات. الإفتراضي هو: 6
--use-auto-toc
عادةً، إذا يوجد قائمة محتويات في الملف المصدر، يتم استخدامه بدلاً من القائمة التي تم إنشاءه آلياً.
بهذا الخيار، يتم استخدام القائمة المنشئة آلياً دوماً.
البيانات الوصفية
خيارات لوضع البيانات الوصفية في المُخرجات
--author-sort
String to be used when sorting by author.
--authors
Set the authors. Multiple authors should be separated by ampersands.
--book-producer
تعيين منتج الكتاب.
--comments
Set the e-book description.
--cover
تعيين الغلاف إلى الملف أو الرابط المحدد
--isbn تعيين ISBN للكتاب.
--language
تعيين البريدالالكتروني.
--pubdate
Set the publication date (assumed to be in the local timezone, unless the timezone is explicitly
specified)
--publisher
Set the e-book publisher.
--rating
تعيين التصنيف. يجب أن يكون رقماً بين 1 و 5.
--read-metadata-from-opf, --from-opf, -m
Read metadata from the specified OPF file. Metadata read from this file will override any metadata
in the source file.
--series
Set the series this e-book belongs to.
--series-index
تعيين فهرس للكتاب في هذه السلسلة.
--tags تعيين علامات للكتاب. وينبغي أن تكون قائمة مفصولة بفواصل.
--timestamp
عيّن البصمة الزمنية للكتاب (لم تعدْ مستخدمة في أي مكان)
--title
تعيين العنوان.
--title-sort
The version of the title to be used for sorting.
تنقيح
خيارات للمساعدة في تصحيح التحويل
--debug-pipeline, -d
Save the output from different stages of the conversion pipeline to the specified folder. Useful
if you are unsure at which stage of the conversion process a bug is occurring.
--verbose, -v
Level of verbosity. Specify multiple times for greater verbosity. Specifying it twice will result
in full verbosity, once medium verbosity and zero times least verbosity.
AUTHOR
Kovid Goyal
COPYRIGHT
Kovid Goyal
7.26.0 فبراير 14, 2025 EBOOK-CONVERT(1)