Ubuntu Manpage: bz2 - Data compression "bz2"

Provided by: tcl-trf-doc_2.1.4-dfsg3-5_all

NAME

       bz2 - Data compression "bz2"

SYNOPSIS

       package require Tcl  ?8.2?

       package require Trf  ?2.1.3?

       bz2 ?options...? ?data?

DESCRIPTION

The command bz2 is one of several data compressions provided by the package trf. See trf-intro for an
overview of the whole package.

The command is based on the Burroughs-Wheeler transformation as implemented by the bzip2 compression
library (http://sources.redhat.com/bzip2/).

bz2 ?options...? ?data?

-mode compress|decompress
This option has to be present and is always understood by the compression.

For immediate mode the argument value specifies the operation to use. For an attached
compress it specifies the operation to use for writing. Reading will automatically use the
reverse operation. See section IMMEDIATE versus ATTACHED for explanations of these two
terms.

Beyond the argument values listed above all unique abbreviations are recognized too.

Compress causes the compression of arbitrary (most likely binary) data. Decompression does
the reverse .

-level integer
Specifies the compression level. Is either the string default or an integer number in the
range 1 (minimal compression) to 9 (maximal compression).

-attach channel
The presence/absence of this option determines the main operation mode of the
transformation.

If present the transformation will be stacked onto the channel whose handle was given to
the option and run in attached mode. More about this in section IMMEDIATE versus ATTACHED.

If the option is absent the transformation is used in immediate mode and the options listed
below are recognized. More about this in section IMMEDIATE versus ATTACHED.

-in channel
This options is legal if and only if the transformation is used in immediate mode. It
provides the handle of the channel the data to transform has to be read from.

If the transformation is in immediate mode and this option is absent the data to transform
is expected as the last argument to the transformation.

-out channel
This options is legal if and only if the transformation is used in immediate mode. It
provides the handle of the channel the generated transformation result is written to.

If the transformation is in immediate mode and this option is absent the generated data is
returned as the result of the command itself.

IMMEDIATE VERSUS ATTACHED

The transformation distinguishes between two main ways of using it. These are the immediate and attached
operation modes.

For the attached mode the option -attach is used to associate the transformation with an existing
channel. During the execution of the command no transformation is performed, instead the channel is
changed in such a way, that from then on all data written to or read from it passes through the
transformation and is modified by it according to the definition above. This attachment can be revoked
by executing the command unstack for the chosen channel. This is the only way to do this at the Tcl
level.

In the second mode, which can be detected by the absence of option -attach, the transformation
immediately takes data from either its commandline or a channel, transforms it, and returns the result
either as result of the command, or writes it into a channel. The mode is named after the immediate
nature of its execution.

Where the data is taken from, and delivered to, is governed by the presence and absence of the options
-in and -out. It should be noted that this ability to immediately read from and/or write to a channel is
an historic artifact which was introduced at the beginning of Trf's life when Tcl version 7.6 was current
as this and earlier versions have trouble to deal with \0 characters embedded into either input or
output.

KEYWORDS

       Burroughs-Wheeler, bz2, compression, data compression, decompression

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