Provided by: ganeti-htools-3.0_3.0.2-1ubuntu1_amd64 
NAME
hroller - Cluster rolling maintenance scheduler for Ganeti
SYNOPSIS
hroller {backend options...} [algorithm options...] [reporting options...]
hroller --version
Backend options:
{ -m cluster | -L[ path ] | -t data-file | -I path }
[ --force ]
Algorithm options:
[ -G *name* ] [ -O *name...* ] [ --node-tags tag,.. ] [ --skip-non-redundant ]
[ --offline-maintenance ] [ --ignore-non-redundant ]
Reporting options:
[ -v... | -q ] [ -S *file* ] [ --one-step-only ] [ --print-moves ]
DESCRIPTION
hroller is a cluster maintenance reboot scheduler. It can calculate which set of nodes can be rebooted
at the same time while avoiding having both primary and secondary nodes being rebooted at the same time.
For backends that support identifying the master node (currently RAPI and LUXI), the master node is
scheduled as the last node in the last reboot group. Apart from this restriction, larger reboot groups
are put first.
ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING OFFLINE REBOOT GROUPS
hroller will view the nodes as vertices of an undirected graph, with two kind of edges. Firstly, there
are edges from the primary to the secondary node of every instance. Secondly, two nodes are connected by
an edge if they are the primary nodes of two instances that have the same secondary node. It will then
color the graph using a few different heuristics, and return the minimum-size color set found. Node with
the same color can then simultaneously migrate all instance off to their respective secondary nodes, and
it is safe to reboot them simultaneously.
OPTIONS
For a description of the standard options check htools(1) and hbal(1).
--force
Do not fail, even if the master node cannot be determined.
--node-tags tag,...
Restrict to nodes having at least one of the given tags.
--full-evacuation
Also plan moving secondaries out of the nodes to be rebooted. For each instance the move is at
most a migrate (if it was primary on that node) followed by a replace secondary.
--skip-non-redundant
Restrict to nodes not hosting any non-redundant instance.
--offline-maintenance
Pretend that all instances are shutdown before the reboots are carried out. I.e., only edges from
the primary to the secondary node of an instance are considered.
--ignore-non-redundant
Pretend that the non-redundant instances do not exist, and only take instances with primary and
secondary node into account.
--one-step-only
Restrict to the first reboot group. Output the group one node per line.
--print-moves
After each group list for each affected instance a node where it can be evacuated to. The moves
are computed under the assumption that after each reboot group, all instances are moved back to
their initial position.
BUGS
If instances are online the tool should refuse to do offline rolling maintenances, unless explicitly re‐
quested.
End-to-end shelltests should be provided.
EXAMPLES
Online Rolling reboots, using tags
Selecting by tags and getting output for one step only can be used for planing the next maintenance step.
:
$ hroller --node-tags needsreboot --one-step-only -L
'First Reboot Group'
node1.example.com
node3.example.com
Typically these nodes would be drained and migrated. :
$ GROUP=`hroller --node-tags needsreboot --one-step-only --no-headers -L`
$ for node in $GROUP; do gnt-node modify -D yes $node; done
$ for node in $GROUP; do gnt-node migrate -f --submit $node; done
After maintenance, the tags would be removed and the nodes undrained.
Offline Rolling node reboot output
If all instances are shut down, usually larger node groups can be found. :
$ hroller --offline-maintenance -L
'Node Reboot Groups'
node1.example.com,node3.example.com,node5.example.com
node8.example.com,node6.example.com,node2.example.com
node7.example.com,node4.example.com
Rolling reboots with non-redundant instances
By default, hroller plans capacity to move the non-redundant instances out of the nodes to be rebooted.
If requested, appropriate locations for the non-redundant instances can be shown. The assumption is that
instances are moved back to their original node after each reboot; these back moves are not part of the
output. :
$ hroller --print-moves -L
'Node Reboot Groups'
node-01-002,node-01-003
inst-20 node-01-001
inst-21 node-01-000
inst-30 node-01-005
inst-31 node-01-004
node-01-004,node-01-005
inst-40 node-01-001
inst-41 node-01-000
inst-50 node-01-003
inst-51 node-01-002
node-01-001,node-01-000
inst-00 node-01-002
inst-01 node-01-003
inst-10 node-01-005
inst-11 node-01-004
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to the project's issue tracker (https://github.com/ganeti/ganeti/issues) or contact the de‐
velopers using the Ganeti mailing list.
SEE ALSO
Ganeti overview and specifications: ganeti(7) (general overview), ganeti-os-interface(7) (guest OS defin‐
itions), ganeti-extstorage-interface(7) (external storage providers).
Ganeti commands: gnt-cluster(8) (cluster-wide commands), gnt-job(8) (job-related commands), gnt-node(8)
(node-related commands), gnt-instance(8) (instance commands), gnt-os(8) (guest OS commands), gnt-stor‐
age(8) (storage commands), gnt-group(8) (node group commands), gnt-backup(8) (instance import/export com‐
mands), gnt-debug(8) (debug commands).
Ganeti daemons: ganeti-watcher(8) (automatic instance restarter), ganeti-cleaner(8) (job queue cleaner),
ganeti-noded(8) (node daemon), ganeti-rapi(8) (remote API daemon).
Ganeti htools: htools(1) (generic binary), hbal(1) (cluster balancer), hspace(1) (capacity calculation),
hail(1) (IAllocator plugin), hscan(1) (data gatherer from remote clusters), hinfo(1) (cluster information
printer), mon-collector(7) (data collectors interface).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMIT‐
ED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUP‐
TION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (IN‐
CLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Ganeti HROLLER(1)